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???????? ???????? (( ??? : ?????? ??????? )?? ?????? 10 ????? 1945?) ???? ?? ??? ????? ??? ??? ?? ??? 2016? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?? ??? 2001? ?? 2016? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??? 2006? ?? 2016? ?? ???? ????? ??? ???? 23 ????? 2016? ?? ???????? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ???? ????? ????? ^[2]

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???????? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ??? ?? ?? ???? ??? ??? 1962? ?? 1969? ?? ????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ??? ??? ??? ?? ?? ???? ???????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ????

???????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ???? ??? 1987? ?? 1992? ?? ???? ???? ?????? 1993? ?? 1997? ?? ???? ???? ? ????? ????? ??? 1998? ?? 2000? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ???? 27 ???? 2001? ?? ????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ^[3] ??? ??? ???? 8 ??? 2006? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?????

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↑ "19th International Conference on The Future of Asia" ? future-of-asia.nikkei.jp? 25 ????? 2018 ??? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ? ??? ??? ?????? 10 ????? 2018
↑ ??? ????? (24 ????? 2016)? "Laos Undergoes Communist Party Leadership Change" ? ???? ?? ?????? ? 25 ????? 2018 ??? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ? ??? ??? ?????? 27 ????? 2016
↑ "Laos new cabinet lineup" , Asian Political News, April 2, 2001.

[1] "19th International Conference on The Future of Asia" ? future-of-asia.nikkei.jp? 25 ????? 2018 ??? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ? ??? ??? ?????? 10 ????? 2018

[2] ??? ????? (24 ????? 2016)? "Laos Undergoes Communist Party Leadership Change" ? ???? ?? ?????? ? 25 ????? 2018 ??? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ? ??? ??? ?????? 27 ????? 2016

[3] "Laos new cabinet lineup" , Asian Political News, April 2, 2001.

[2]

[3]