????? ?????

????? ?????
??????? ?????
??????	2 ??? 1840? ; ???????? ?????
????	11 ????? 1928? (88 ???) ; ???????? ?????
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??? ????	???? ???
?????	????? ?????
???	?????? ?????? ????? ????? ? ???? ? ???? ??????? ?? ??????
????	???? ????? (17 ????? 1874?)
???? ?????
???? ????	???? ???? ???? (1865?1866)
????	???? ? ???? ???? ? ???? ???? ? ????
???? ????? ????	???????
??????? ??????	tess of the d`Urbervilles ? ??????? ?? ????? ????? (????)
?????	???? ?????
???????
	???? ?? ???? (1909) ; ???? ?? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ??????
?????????
	???? ????? ????? ??? (1927) ; ???? ????? ????? ??? (1926) ; ???? ????? ????? ??? (1925) ; ???? ????? ????? ??? (1924) ; ???? ????? ????? ??? (1923) ; ???? ????? ????? ??? (1922) ; ???? ????? ????? ??? (1920) ; ???? ????? ????? ??? (1914) ; ???? ????? ????? ??? (1913) ; ???? ????? ????? ??? (1912) ; ???? ????? ????? ??? (1911) ; ???? ????? ????? ??? (1910)
?????
	IMDB ?? ?????
	??? ???
	????? - ?????

????? ????? (2 ??? 1840 ? - 11 ????? 1928) ??? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ????? ??? ? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ? ???? ?? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?? ????? ??? ???

????? ?? ?? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ????? ?? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ???? ??? ? ???? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ? ???? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ??? '??? ????? ? ????? ?????' ?? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ?? ?? ????? ???? ? ?? ????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?? ???? ???? ??? ? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? (??????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ? ???? ?? ?? ??? ? ??? ???? ??) ?? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ????

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????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ????? ???? ???

????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??? ??? ???? [ ????? ]

???? ????? ??? ???? (1867 ? ????? ??? ??? ????? ????)
???? ??? ?? ???? ?? ??? (1872)
????? ???? ?? (1874)
????? ??? ?? ????? (1878)
???????? ?? ???? (1886)
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?????? ??????? (1888 ? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????)
????????? ?? ??? (1891)
???? ??? ???? (1894 ? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????)
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???? ?????? ?? ???? (1873)

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?? ?? ?? ???? (1882)

???? ???? ?? ???? (1891 ? ??? ????? ????? ?? ??????)

???? - ????? (1897) (???? ??? 1892 ??? ??? ??? ?? ??? ?? ???? ???)

???? [ ????? ]

????? ???? (1871)
?????? ?? ???? (1876)
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????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ???? (1894) ??? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ? ??? ???? ??? ???? ??? ???? ??????? (1913) ??? ?? ?? ????? ?? 24 - ???? ?????? ?????? (1912 - 13) ??? 37 - ???? ??????? ?????? (1919-20) ?? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ????????? ??????? ?? ?? ????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ? 1928 - 30 ? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ? 1840 - 91 ??? ??? ??? ????? ?? ????? ????? ? 1892-1928 ? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ??? (1984) ?? ???? ??? ???? ???? ??? ??? ???

????? ?? ?????? [ ????? ]

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????? ??????? (???? ????? ?? ????? ?? ????) [ ????? ]

??? ?? ???? ??? ???? ????? (1865)
???? ??? ???? ???? (1874)
?? ??? ?? ?? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ?? (1877)
???? ?? ?????? ???? (1878)
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?? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ???(1885)
??????? ?? ????? (1887)
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????? ???????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ??? (1891)
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Committee ?????? ???? ???? ?? ???? (1896)
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???? ???? ?? ????? ??? (1897)
Chan ???? ??? ???? (1900)
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???? ??? ????? (1929)
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???? ?????? [ ????? ]

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???? ??? ??? ?? ????? (1901)
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?????? ?????? ? ?????? ? ????? ??? ???????? ?? ??? (1925)
????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?? ????? (1928)
???? ????? (?????? ? 1976)
????? ????? (???? ????? ? ??????? ? 1993 ??? ????? ???)
?????: ????? (?? ???? ?? ???????? ???? ?????? ? 1995)
????? ????? ?? ?????: ????? ????? ??? ??? ???? ??? (???? ??????? ???? ? 1996)
????? ????? (????? ???? ? ??????? ? 1998 ??? ????? ???)
????? ?????: ???? ????? (???? ????? ? ??????? ? 2001 ?? ????? ????? ???)

????? [ ????? ]

?? ?????????(??? ?????)
- ?????????? ??? 1 (1904)
- ????????? ??? 2 (1906)
- ????????? ??? 3 (1908) ??? 3 (1908)
?? ???? ?????? ?? ? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? (1923) (??????=?? ????)

????? ??? [ ????? ]

^ ^? ^? http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11906896c ? ??? ??? ??????: 10 ?????? 2015 ? ????: ????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ? ????? ????: ???? ????? ????
↑ ??? ??? ?? ?? ??? ??? ??: https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6gh9j5m ? ????: Thomas Hardy ? ??? ??? ??????: 9 ?????? 2017
^ ^? ^? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ?????: https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/4112 ? ????: Thomas Hardy ? ??? ??? ??????: 9 ?????? 2017
^ ^? ^? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ?????: https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/8620 ? ????: Thomas Hardy ? ??? ??? ??????: 9 ?????? 2017
^ ^? ^? Internet Speculative Fiction Database author ID: https://www.isfdb.org/cgi-bin/ea.cgi?21799 ? ????: Thomas Hardy ? ??? ??? ??????: 9 ?????? 2017
^ ^? ^? ????: Thomas Hardy ? IMSLP ID: https://imslp.org/wiki/Category:Hardy,_Thomas ? ??? ??? ??????: 9 ?????? 2017
^ ^? ^? ?????? ????? ??? ??: https://www.discogs.com/artist/740620 ? ????: Thomas Hardy ? ??? ??? ??????: 9 ?????? 2017
^ ^? ^? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??: https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=4342&url_prefix=https://snl.no/&id=Thomas_Hardy ? ????? ???? ???: Jakob Lothe ? ??? ??? ??????: 11 ????? 2020 ? ????? : Store norske leksikon
↑ ????: ????????? ??????? ? ????? : Большая советская энциклопедия ? ????? ??? ? ???: Харди Томас
↑ ??? : https://d-nb.info/gnd/118545930 ? ??? ??? ??????: 31 ????? 2014 ? ????? ????: CC0
^ ^? ^? ^? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ????: https://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/33708 ? ????? : Oxford Dictionary of National Biography ? ????: ??????? ????????? ????
↑ Thomas Hardy
↑ https://cs.isabart.org/person/103175 ? ??? ??? ??????: 1 ????? 2021
↑ ???? ??? ???? ?????? ??: https://www.bartleby.com/lit-hub/library ? ????? : Library of the World's Best Literature
↑ Poets.org poet ID: https://www.poets.org/poetsorg/poet/thomas-hardy ? ??? ??? ??????: 18 ??? 2022
↑ http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11906896c ? ??? ??? ??????: 10 ?????? 2015 ? ????: ????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ? ????? ????: ???? ????? ????
↑ ???? ??? ??: https://plus.cobiss.net/cobiss/si/sl/conor/9476451
↑ ???? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ??: https://www.nobelprize.org/nomination/archive/show_people.php?id=3892 ? ????: ???? ????????

[f5977ae69d60287aa0c0621b8b0d76351127b979-1] ? ^? http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11906896c ? ??? ??? ??????: 10 ?????? 2015 ? ????: ????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ? ????? ????: ???? ????? ????

[96096b92275efa7dbde9bff0e875243c1ba1de44-2] ??? ??? ?? ?? ??? ??? ??: https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6gh9j5m ? ????: Thomas Hardy ? ??? ??? ??????: 9 ?????? 2017

[42dfae36af876658be7eb23a532be2eb47ac34df-3] ? ^? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ?????: https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/4112 ? ????: Thomas Hardy ? ??? ??? ??????: 9 ?????? 2017

[9650d574b73e11e1065e5e082e62d2c8ec94c286-4] ? ^? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ?????: https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/8620 ? ????: Thomas Hardy ? ??? ??? ??????: 9 ?????? 2017

[d08666873cba44d0b9ff81d3fda9097509ba47a6-5] ? ^? Internet Speculative Fiction Database author ID: https://www.isfdb.org/cgi-bin/ea.cgi?21799 ? ????: Thomas Hardy ? ??? ??? ??????: 9 ?????? 2017

[b81738df562050dde2847379efb4136d2ffa234a-6] ? ^? ????: Thomas Hardy ? IMSLP ID: https://imslp.org/wiki/Category:Hardy,_Thomas ? ??? ??? ??????: 9 ?????? 2017

[8ee3060a73db29b1695eb006f6c27c02b91a4296-7] ? ^? ?????? ????? ??? ??: https://www.discogs.com/artist/740620 ? ????: Thomas Hardy ? ??? ??? ??????: 9 ?????? 2017

[c9545bcac8a08e28de71f9f2c2973ab483134068-8] ? ^? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??: https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=4342&url_prefix=https://snl.no/&id=Thomas_Hardy ? ????? ???? ???: Jakob Lothe ? ??? ??? ??????: 11 ????? 2020 ? ????? : Store norske leksikon

[483ff848a0ff2e74cdfc38a9ae6db05ccedb6a1d-9] ????: ????????? ??????? ? ????? : Большая советская энциклопедия ? ????? ??? ? ???: Харди Томас

[82136f8a98a4982f31e232ee983777c369136231-10] ??? : https://d-nb.info/gnd/118545930 ? ??? ??? ??????: 31 ????? 2014 ? ????? ????: CC0

[7f122dd5ec119d298bb74a4582337005e5b96818-11] ? ^? ^? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ????: https://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/33708 ? ????? : Oxford Dictionary of National Biography ? ????: ??????? ????????? ????

[0ce1876c7dc1b32b00895d07608b54c5f7717b53-12] Thomas Hardy

[5b4bcf6fa66de59bc639507d43361c3ea5b28719-13] ttps://cs.isabart.org/person/103175 ? ??? ??? ??????: 1 ????? 2021

[17719537c93d3b75709dc5a408afd9a5d3cd7899-14] ???? ??? ???? ?????? ??: https://www.bartleby.com/lit-hub/library ? ????? : Library of the World's Best Literature

[17b77914bbbc4f451b4cc43440d8ec5104e88182-15] Poets.org poet ID: https://www.poets.org/poetsorg/poet/thomas-hardy ? ??? ??? ??????: 18 ??? 2022

[86d24d70c61531ac6af23786d136250b37715ce3-16] ttp://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11906896c ? ??? ??? ??????: 10 ?????? 2015 ? ????: ????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ? ????? ????: ???? ????? ????

[2594f7dfced7dac1d554a23d73b6ddfe786ea8da-17] ???? ??? ??: https://plus.cobiss.net/cobiss/si/sl/conor/9476451

[ba3a1cc94e29f6f40b53cded8257586818513fae-18] ???? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ??: https://www.nobelprize.org/nomination/archive/show_people.php?id=3892 ? ????: ???? ????????

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