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??????? ?????? ??????? · ????? ??????? Computational physics ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? · ???????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? · ????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???? ???????? · ??????? ??????? ???????? · ??????? ????? ?????? · M-theory ????? ??????
?????? Acid-base reaction theories · Alchemy ?????? ?????? · Astrochemistry ????? ?????? · Crystallography Environmental chemistry · Food science ???? ?????? · Green chemistry ?????????? ?????? · ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? · ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? · ???? ?????? ????? ?????? · Radiochemistry Solid-state chemistry · ?????? ????? Supramolecular chemistry Surface science · ??????? ??????
?????? ???? ??????? · ??? ???????? Galactic astronomy · Planetary geology ??? ??????? · ???? ??????
??????? ??? ??????? · ?????? Environmental science · ??????? ?????? · ???? ??????? ???? ??????? · ??????? · ?????? ??????? · ??? ??????? · ??????? Paleoclimatology · Palynology ????? ??????? · ??? ???? ??? ??????
??????? ????? · ??????? ??? · ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? · ???????? ??????? · ????? ??????? ????? ?????? · ????? ?????? ??????? · ???? ??????? · ????? ??????? · Cryobiology ???????? ??????? ?????? · Ethnobiology ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? · ??????? · ??????? ???? ??????? · ??? ??????? ??????? ??????? · ??? ??????? ?????? · ??????? · ?????? ?????? ??????? · Soil biology ??????? · ??????? ??????? ??????? · ????????
???? ??????? · ??? ?????? ?????? · ???? ??????? ??????? · ????? ?????? ??????? · ????? ??? ???????? ?????? · ????? ??????? · ??????? ?????? · ????????
??????? ???? · ???????? · ??? ????? ??????? · ???? · ??????? ??????? · ???? ??????? · ????? Industrial · Mechanical · Military Mining · Nuclear · Operations research ???????? · Software
???? ??? ???????? ??????? · ?? ??????? ??????? · ??????? ??? · ?? ????? · ?????? · ????? ??? ?? ??????
Applied physics · ?????? ????? Bioethics · Bioinformatics · Biomedical engineering · Biostatistics ??? ????? · ???????? ??????? Cultural studies · Cybernetics Environmental science · Environmental social science Environmental studies · Ethnic studies ??????? ?????? · Forestry · ??? Library science · ???? ??????? ??????? · ???????? ??????? Scientific modelling · Neural engineering ??? ??????? · Science and technology studies Science studies · Semiotics · ?????? ??????? Systems theory · Transdisciplinarity
????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ??? Science policy Fringe science ???? ?????
????? ???? (formal sciences) ?? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ???? ? ????? ? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ?