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???? ????????? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ????????? (??????? ?????? c. 2350 ??? ????) ? ??? ???? ?? ???? ? ??????? ? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ??? ^[2]

???? ?????? ???? 1766 ??? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ? ???? ? ????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? ^[3] ???? ?? ????? ? ???????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ?oted ???? ???? ?? ?? ????? ??? ?? ?? 1761 ??? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ??? ???? ? ???? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ??? ? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ??? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ? ?? ?? ??? ?? ??????? ????? ??? ??? ?? ????? ????? ?? ?? ???? ^[4]

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??????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ? ????? ?? ?? ????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?? ? ????? ?????? ??? ? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? (????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ?? ??? ?? ?? ??? ??) ???? ???? ?? ? ???? ??????? ? ???????? ? ????? ???? ?? ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ? ????? ?? ?????? (BVS ? BVSc ? BVetMed ?? BVMS) ??? ??????? ??? ???? ????????? ?? ?????? ????????? ??????? (MVB) ???? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ? ????? ??????? ???????? (?? ??? ?? ? ????? ??? ??? ? ????? ??? ??? ? ??? ?? ?? ???) ?? ????? ??????? ?????? (?? ?? ??? ? ????? ??? ??? ? ????? ??? ??? ???) ?? ???? ?? ??? ??? ^[5]

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COVID-19 ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ^[6] ??? ?? ??? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ???? ???????? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ?? ?? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ???????????????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?? ????? CoVID-19 ????? ???? ??? ???? ^[7]

????? ????? ??? [ ????? ]

????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?? ??? ?????????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ???? ???:

????? ??? ? ??? ?????????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ???
?????? ?? ??????????? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ????? ???? ???
?? ??? ?????? (1998?2002) ? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ???
???????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ???? ?
???? ???? (2005) ? ????? ???? ??? ???? ????????? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ????? ?????
?????? ??? ??? ?? ????? ????????? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ? ??? ????? ???? (2001)?
?????? (1997?2002) ??? ??? ??? ? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ???

????? ??? [ ????? ]

↑ ??????? ??????? ??? , Oxford University Press.
↑ "G.K. Singh and R.S. Chauhan, "History of Veterinary Anatomy," Indian Association of Veterinary Anatomists." ? o-f.com? 26 ????? 2005 ??? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ? ??? ??? ?????? 06 ??? 2018
↑ Marc Mammerickx, Claude Bourgelat: avocat des veterinaires , Bruxelles 1971.
↑ J.L.Lupton, "Modern Practical Farriery", 1879, in the section: "The Diseases of Cattle Sheep and Pigs" pp. 1
↑ "Veterinary Medical Degrees Granted Throughout the World" ? ??? ??? ?????? 28 ???? 2019
↑ Jean-Yin Tan? "Puppies & burnout: The economic impact of the coronavirus on vets" ? The Conversation (????? ???????) ? ??? ??? ?????? 10 ???? 2020
↑ "COVID-19" ? American Veterinary Medical Association (????? ???????) ? ??? ??? ?????? 10 ???? 2020

[1] ??????? ??????? ??? , Oxford University Press.

[2] "G.K. Singh and R.S. Chauhan, "History of Veterinary Anatomy," Indian Association of Veterinary Anatomists." ? o-f.com? 26 ????? 2005 ??? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ? ??? ??? ?????? 06 ??? 2018

[3] Marc Mammerickx, Claude Bourgelat: avocat des veterinaires , Bruxelles 1971.

[4] J.L.Lupton, "Modern Practical Farriery", 1879, in the section: "The Diseases of Cattle Sheep and Pigs" pp. 1

[5] "Veterinary Medical Degrees Granted Throughout the World" ? ??? ??? ?????? 28 ???? 2019

[:8-6] Jean-Yin Tan? "Puppies & burnout: The economic impact of the coronavirus on vets" ? The Conversation (????? ???????) ? ??? ??? ?????? 10 ???? 2020

[7] "COVID-19" ? American Veterinary Medical Association (????? ???????) ? ??? ??? ?????? 10 ???? 2020

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