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???? ??????	??? (???) ???? ??? Cape Lopez Mayombe Igboland Mbaise Maputaland Pool Malebo ????? ??? ??? ??? Congolese rainforests Ouaddai highlands Ennedi Plateau
????? ??????	???? ?????? ?????? Albertine Rift ????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ?? Gregory Rift Rift Valley lakes ?????? ???? Virunga Mountains Kavirondo ??? ?????? ??? ?????? Afar Triangle Al-Habash Barbara Danakil Alps Danakil Desert ?????????? ???????? ??? Dahlak Archipelago ???? ??? Gulf of Tadjoura ??? ??? ??? ???? ????? ?? ????? Comoro Islands
????? ??????	?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? Bashmur Ancient Libya ??? ???? ?????? ??? Nile Delta Cataracts of the Nile ?????? ???? ???? ????? ??? Lower Nubia ???? ??? Nile Delta Nuba Mountains ????? The Sudans ?????? ??? ????? ?????
????? ??????	???? ??? ???? ???? (???) ???? ?????? ?????? ???? Cape Palmas Cape Mesurado ??? (???) ???? ??? ?????? ????? Guinean Forests of West Africa Niger Delta Inner Niger Delta Yorubaland
????? ?????? (???)	??????? Central Highlands (Madagascar) Northern Highlands Rhodesia North South Thembuland Succulent Karoo Nama Karoo Bushveld Highveld Fynbos Cape Floristic Region ?????? ???????? Okavango Delta Cape Peninsula False Bay Hydra Bay
??? ???	Aethiopia ??? ????? ???? ?????? ????? East African montane forests Eastern Desert Equatorial Africa Francafrique ??? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ??? MENA MENASA ???? ???? Mittelafrika Negroland ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? Sudanian Savanna Tibesti Mountains ????? ???? ??????

? ? ? ????? ?? ???
??? ?????	???? ???? ????? ????? ???? Aralkum Desert ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? Tartary ?? ???? ????? ????? ?????? Ariana ?????? ?????? ?????????? Kazakh Steppe Betpak-Dala ????????? ???? ?????? ??? ????????? ???? ?????? ??? Kazakh Steppe Pontic?Caspian steppe Mongolian-Manchurian grassland Wild Fields Yedisan Muravsky Trail ????? (???) ??? ????? Volga region ????? ???? ????? Kolyma Transbaikal Pryazovia Bjarmaland Kuban Zalesye Ingria ????????? Gornaya Shoriya Tulgas ??? ????? ????? Altai Mountains ????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? Wakhjir Pass Mount Imeon ?????? ??? ????? Western Regions ?????? ???????? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????
????? ?????	Inner Asia ???? ????? ????? ????? (???) ??? ????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? Okhotsk-Manchurian taiga Beringia Chukchi Peninsula ????? ??? ???????? Extreme North Tartary ???????? Baikalia ( ???? ????? ) Baraba steppe Khatanga Gulf Transbaikal West ?????? ???? Yenisei Gulf Yenisei Basin Sikhote-Alin
????? ?????	Orient ?????? ???? ??????? Northeastern Japan Arc Sakhalin Island Arc ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????? Greater Khingan ?????? ??? ????? Inner Asia ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? China proper ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ??? Northeast China Plain Mongolian-Manchurian grassland North China Plain Yan Mountains ????? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ???????? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ????? ??? Sichuan Basin Northern Silk Road Hexi Corridor Nanzhong Lingnan Liangguang Jiangnan Jianghuai Guanzhong Huizhou Wu Jiaozhou Zhongyuan Shaannan Ordos Loop Loess Plateau Shaanbei Hamgyong Mountains Central Mountain Range Japanese Alps Suzuka Mountains ????? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? Yangtze River Delta ?????? ??? Pearl River Delta Yenisei Basin Altai Mountains ????? ??????? Wakhjir Pass
????? ?????	???? ???? ????? MENA MENASA ???? ???? ????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ???? ???? Pirate Coast ?????? ???? ??? ???? ? ???? Al-Faw Peninsula ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??? ???????? (???) ????? ??? ??? ??? Al-Yamama ???? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ?????? Arabian Peninsula coastal fog desert Tigris?Euphrates Mesopotamia Upper Mesopotamia Lower Mesopotamia Sawad ??? ????? ????? ????? ???? Corduene ????? Aram Aram-Naharaim Eber-Nari Suhum ????? ????? ??? ???? (???) ??????? ?????? ??? Southern Levant ??? ???? (???) Jordan Rift Valley ??? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ????? Hula Valley ???? Gilead ?????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? Syrian Desert ????? ???? ?????????? (?????) ????? (?????) ?????? ??? ????? ????? Armenian Highlands ????? ??? ??? ??????? Greater Caucasus Lesser Caucasus ????? ????? ????? ????? Kur-Araz Lowland Lankaran Lowland ????? Absheron Peninsula ???????? Isauria ????? ??? ????? ?????? ????????? Alpide belt
????? ?????	Orient Greater India ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ????? Carnatic region ????? ???? ????? ???? Ganges Basin Ganges Delta ????????? ??? ????? ???????? (???) ????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? Indus River Delta ?????? ???? ???? ???? ? ??? ?? ????? Eastern Coastal Plains Western Coastal Plains Meghalaya subtropical forests MENASA Lower Gangetic plains moist deciduous forests Northwestern Himalayan alpine shrub and meadows ???? Bagar tract ?? ??? Little Rann of Kutch ??? ????? ??? Coromandel Coast ???? False Divi Point Hindi Belt ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? Wakhjir Pass ??????? Paropamisadae ????? ?????? ? ?????? ????? ?????? Nicobar Islands Maldive Islands Alpide belt
???? ????? ?????	Orient ???????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? Northern Triangle temperate forests Maritime ????? ??? ???????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ???? Indonesian Archipelago Wallacea ????? ????? ??? ??? Bonis Peninsula Papuan Peninsula Huon Peninsula Huon Gulf Bird's Head Peninsula Gazelle Peninsula ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? Leyte Gulf ???? ????? ???? ????? Nanyang Alpide belt
????? ??? ?????? Tropical Asia ???? ???

? ? ? ???? ?? ???
????? ????	????? ????? Northwestern ???????????? Scandinavian Peninsula Fennoscandia Baltoscandia Jutland Sapmi West Nordic ????? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ???? ????? ???? ????? ???????
????? ????	?????? ?????? Prussia Galicia Volhynia Wallachia ??????????? Moldavia Bukovina Bessarabia Donbass Sloboda Ukraine Sambia Peninsula Amber Coast Curonian Spit Izyum Trail ????????? ???? Nemunas Delta ????? ??????? ????? ????? Vyborg Bay ??????? East Karelia Karelian Isthmus Lokhaniemi ???? ????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? Rumelia ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ????????? Gulf of Chania ????? ????? Greater Caucasus Kabardia ??????? ????? ??? Taman Peninsula ????? ??? Kola Peninsula
???? ????	????? ??????? ????? ????? Alpine states Alpide belt Visegrad Group ???????? Eastphalia Prussia ??????? ??????? Silesia ??? ??????? ????????? Pomerelia ??????? Bukovina ???????
????? ????	??????? ???????? Northwest ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? Cotentin Peninsula ???????? ???????? Batavia Gulf of Lion ????? ??? ??????? ????? Baetic System ??? ???????? Alpide belt
????? ????	?????? ????? ??? Po Valley ( Padania ) Insular Italy Tuscan Archipelago Aegadian Islands ????? ??? ??????? ????? Baetic System ??? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ??? ??? Alpide belt
Germanic Romance Celtic ???? ?????? ?????? European Plain ????????? ???? ?????? ??? Pontic?Caspian steppe Wild Fields Pannonian Basin Great Hungarian Plain Little Hungarian Plain Eastern Slovak Lowland

? ? ? ????? ?????? ?? ???
?????	????? ?????? ????? ?????? Canadian Prairies ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ????????? ?????? The Maritimes ???????? ?????? ????? ?????? Acadia Acadian Peninsula Quebec City?Windsor Corridor Peace River Country Cypress Hills Palliser's Triangle Canadian Shield Interior Alaska-Yukon lowland taiga ??? ????? ???? (?????) Vancouver Island Gulf Islands Strait of Georgia ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? Labrador Peninsula Gaspe Peninsula Avalon Peninsula Bay de Verde Peninsula Brodeur Peninsula Melville Peninsula Bruce Peninsula Banks Peninsula (Nunavut) Cook Peninsula Gulf of Boothia Georgian Bay ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ????? ????????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ????????? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? Intermountain West Basin and Range Province Oregon Trail Mormon Corridor Calumet Region ???? ????? Old Southwest Llano Estacado ???? ????????? ????? Tallgrass prairie ????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?????? Upland South ??? ???? ????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ????????? ????? ??????? Trans-Mississippi Great North Woods ???? ????? Interior Plains ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ???? Great Basin Desert Acadia ????? ??? ?????? Ark-La-Tex Waxhaws Siouxland Twin Tiers Driftless Area Palouse Piedmont ????????? ????? ????? Outer Lands Black Dirt Region ???????? ???? Piney Woods ????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? The Carolinas Shawnee Hills ??? ??????? ???? Tornado Alley ????? ???? Lost Coast Emerald Triangle ???? ??? ???????? ????? San Francisco Bay North Bay (San Francisco Bay Area) East Bay (San Francisco Bay Area) ??????? ???? Interior Alaska-Yukon lowland taiga ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????? ???? Sacramento?San Joaquin River Delta Yukon?Kuskokwim Delta Colville Delta Arkansas Delta Mobile?Tensaw River Delta Mississippi Delta Mississippi River Delta Columbia River Estuary ???? ???? High Desert Monterey Peninsula Upper Peninsula of Michigan Lower Peninsula of Michigan Virginia Peninsula Keweenaw Peninsula Middle Peninsula Delmarva Peninsula Alaska Peninsula Kenai Peninsula Niagara Peninsula Beringia Belt regions Bible Belt Black Belt Corn Belt Cotton Belt Frost Belt Rice Belt Rust Belt Sun Belt Snow Belt
??????	????? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ?????????? ???? ???? ?????? Colorado River Delta ???? ??????? Soconusco Tierra Caliente La Mixteca La Huasteca Bajio ???? ??????? Mezquital Valley Sierra Madre de Oaxaca ????? ??? ??????? Basin and Range Province Western Caribbean Zone Isthmus of Panama Gulf of Panama Pearl Islands Azuero Peninsula Mosquito Coast ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? Leeward Antilles ????? ??????? Lucayan Archipelago ????? ???????
Aridoamerica Mesoamerica Oasisamerica ????? Middle ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????? American Cordillera ???? ??? LAC

? ? ? ?????????? ?? ???
??????????	???? ?????????? ???????? (??????) Kula Gulf ?????? ???????? Capital Country Eastern Australia Lake Eyre basin Murray?Darling basin Northern Australia Nullarbor Plain Outback Southern Australia Maralinga Sunraysia Great Victoria Desert ???? ?????????? ???? ???? ?????? Lefevre Peninsula Fleurieu Peninsula Yorke Peninsula Eyre Peninsula Mornington Peninsula Bellarine Peninsula Mount Henry Peninsula
?????????	????? ????? (????? ??? ???) ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? (???? ???????) North Solomon Islands ????? ?????? ??? ??? ????????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ??? Republic of West Papua ???????
????????????	Caroline Islands ????????? ?????? ??????????? ???? ???????? Mariana Islands ???? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ???
?????????	????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ???????? ????????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ???????? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? Kermadec Islands ????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? Samoan Islands ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????
???? ???

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????	Amazon basin Atlantic Forest Caatinga Cerrado
????	Caribbean South America ???? ????? Los Llanos ?????? Amazon basin ??????? ?????? ???? Gulf of Paria Paria Peninsula Paraguana Peninsula Orinoco Delta
????	Tierra del Fuego ????????? ????? Pantanal Gran Chaco Chiquitano dry forests Valdes Peninsula Triple Frontier
????	????? ??? ????? Tropical Andes Wet Andes Dry Andes Pariacaca mountain range Altiplano ?????? ????????
?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? Bolivarian American Cordillera ???? ??? LAC

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????????	Antarctic Peninsula East Antarctica ????? ????????? Eklund Islands ??? ????? ????????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ???? Islands
?????	Arctic Alaska British Arctic Territories ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ?????? Nunavik ????? Russian Arctic ??? ??????? Sapmi ????? North American Arctic

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??? ????????	????? ???????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ????? ???? ????????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ???????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ????
??? ???	????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?????
??? ??????	????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ?????????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ????????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ????
??? ????? ?????	????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ???
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Pangaea Ultima
Amasia
Novopangaea

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Continental fragment

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