??? ?? ?????

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?? ??? ?????? ??? ?
	??? ?? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ??
???	??? ?????? ?????
???? ????	??????
????? ? ???????
?????	??? ???? ??? ; ???? ???? ???? ; ????????? ?? ???? ?????? ; ????? ??? ; 1948? ?? ??? ???????? ??? ; ??????? ????? ; ??? ????? ????? ; ???? ???? ????? ??? ; ???????? ??? ; ???? ????? ; ??? ??? ??? ; 6 ???? ??? ; ??????? ?? ???? ???? ; ???? ????? ; ?????? ???? ???? ; ????? ???? ??? ; ????????? ??? ??? (2001? ? 2021?) ; ???? ??? ; ??? ?? ???? ???? ;
????? ????
???????	??? ?????
??????	1928
???? ???	?????? ???? ????? ; ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ; ?????? ;
???? ?????	??????? $85 (????? ??? ???? ?? ?????) (equivalent to $1,260 in 2019)
????	1934?1957
???????
???	9.5 ???? (4.31 ???????) to 11.6 ???? (5.3 ???????)
??????	43.5 ??? (1,100 ??? ????)
??????	24 ??? (609.6 ??? ????)

??? ?? ????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ?? ??? ???? ??? ??? ????? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ????? ???? ?? ?? 1936 ??? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ????? M1903 ?????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ?? ??.

????? [ ????? ]

???? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ???? 1930 ?? ????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ?? 1932 ??? ?????? ??? ???? M1 Garand ?? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ?? ??? 1936 ??? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ?? 1930 ?? ????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ??? 1940 ?? 1945 ?? ???????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ??? M1 ????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ?? Lee-Enfield No.1 Mk III ?? ????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ?? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??? ????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ??? ????? ?? ??? ????

??????? ?? ????? [ ????? ]

??? ????? ??? ???? ??? ???????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ???? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ??? 98k ?????? ?? ?? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ???? 1975 ?? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ?? 150,000 ???? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ???? ??? ^[4]

???? ?????? [ ????? ]

????? ??? [ ????? ]

↑ Leroy Thompson (February 20, 2013)? The M1903 Springfield Rifle ? Weapon 23? Osprey Publishing ? ????: 63? ISBN 9781780960111
↑ John Laffin (June 15, 1982)? Arab Armies of the Middle East Wars 1948?73 ? Men-at-Arms 128? Osprey Publishing? ????: 34 ? ISBN 978-0-85045-451-2
↑ Sam Katz (March 24, 1988)? Arab Armies of the Middle East Wars (2) ? Men-at-Arms 128? Osprey Publishing? ????: 40 ?41? ISBN 978-0-85045-800-8
↑ "Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Region Modified 8mm M1 Garand Rifles ? Silah Report" ? February 7, 2020? 07 ????? 2020 ??? ??? ?? ??????? ???

[1] Leroy Thompson (February 20, 2013)? The M1903 Springfield Rifle ? Weapon 23? Osprey Publishing ? ????: 63? ISBN 9781780960111

[Arabs-2] John Laffin (June 15, 1982)? Arab Armies of the Middle East Wars 1948?73 ? Men-at-Arms 128? Osprey Publishing? ????: 34 ? ISBN 978-0-85045-451-2

[Arabs2-3] Sam Katz (March 24, 1988)? Arab Armies of the Middle East Wars (2) ? Men-at-Arms 128? Osprey Publishing? ????: 40 ?41? ISBN 978-0-85045-800-8

[4] "Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Region Modified 8mm M1 Garand Rifles ? Silah Report" ? February 7, 2020? 07 ????? 2020 ??? ??? ?? ??????? ???

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]