???? ????? ???????? ????????? ??
??? ????? ???
(1099?-1042?) (???? ???:
???? ?? ?????
) ??? ??? ??? ?? ??
??? ??????
?? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??? ????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ??
?????
?? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ????
[1]
[2]
????? ???
[
?????
]
- ↑
Richard Urban Butler (1912). "
Pope Bl. Urban II
". In
Catholic Encyclopedia
.
15.
New York: Robert Appleton Company.
- ↑
Theodore Freylinghuysen Collier (1911). "
Urban (popes)
". In Chisholm, Hugh (ed.).
Encyclopædia Britannica
.
27.
(11th ed.), Cambridge University Press. pp. 789?792.