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??????	26 ???? 1938? (86 ???) ^[1]^[2] ????????
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???	???? ??????? ? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ? ???? ? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ? ?????? ????????? ??????? ^[3]
???? ?????
????_?????	????????? ?? ????? University of Waterloo Institute for Quantum Computing ????????? ?? ???????? ??? ???????????????
???? ????	????? ????? ??????? ????? ???????
?????? ????	Dirk ter Haar ^[4]
?????? ????	Ping Ao ^[4] Amir Caldeira ^{[ ????? ????? ]} Matthew Fisher ^[4] Carlos Lobo ^[4] Dervis Vural ^[4]
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???? ????? ????? ??????? (2003) ^[6]^[7] ???? ????? ????? ??????? (2002) ???? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ????


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??????? ???? ??? ' ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ????? 2003 ??? ????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ?????????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??? ????

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↑ Brockhaus Enzyklopadie online ID: https://brockhaus.de/ecs/enzy/article/leggett-anthony-j ? ????: Anthony J. Leggett
↑ ????: Sir Anthony J. Leggett ? Munzinger person ID: https://www.munzinger.de/search/go/document.jsp?id=00000024664 ? ??? ??? ??????: 9 ?????? 2017
↑ ??? : ??? ??? ?? ?? ???? ??? ??
^ ^? ^? ^? ^? ^? ???????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ???
↑ http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12359016j ? ??? ??? ??????: 10 ?????? 2015 ? ????: ????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ? ????? ????: ???? ????? ????
↑ The Nobel Prize in Physics 2003 ? ??? ??? ??????: 5 ??? 2020 ? ????: ???? ????????
↑ Table showing prize amounts ? ??? ??? ??????: 5 ??? 2020 ? ????: ???? ???????? ? ???? ??? ??: ????? 2019
↑ LEGGETT, ??????? (????) ? Who's Who ? 2015 (online ??????? ????????? ???? ??????)? A & C Black, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing plc (????? ?????)
↑ "Fellows of the Royal Society" ? London: Royal Society ? 16 ???? 2015 ??? ??? ?? ??????? ???

? ? ? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ???????
????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ???????
1970 ?? ?????	Chien-Shiung Wu (1978) George Uhlenbeck / Giuseppe Occhialini (1979)
1980 ?? ?????	?????? ??? / Leo Kadanoff / ???? ???? ???? (1980) Freeman Dyson / ?????? ?? ???? / Victor Weisskopf (1981) ???? ??? ???? ??? / ????? ???? ???? (1982) Erwin Hahn / Peter Hirsch / Theodore Maiman (1983?84) Conyers Herring / Philippe Nozieres (1984?85) Mitchell Feigenbaum / Albert J. Libchaber (1986) Herbert Friedman / Bruno Rossi / ??????? ???????? (1987) Roger Penrose / ????? ????? (1988)
1990 ?? ?????	???? ??? ?? ???? / ???? ??? ?????? (1990) Maurice Goldhaber / Valentine Telegdi (1991) ???? ?? ?? (1992) Benoit Mandelbrot (1993) ?????? ?????? / ?????? ????? (1994?95) John Wheeler (1996?97) Yakir Aharonov / Michael Berry (1998) ??? ???? ??? (1999)
2000 ?? ?????	?????? ???? ?? ?? / ??????? ?????? (2000) Bertrand Halperin / ??????? ???? ??? (2002?03) Robert Brout / ???????? ?????? / ???? ??? (2004) Daniel Kleppner (2005) ????? ??? / ???? ???? ??? (2006?07)
????:???? ????? ????? ??????? ????:???? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ???:???????

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1901?1925	?????? (1901) ?????? / ????? (1902) ??????? / ????? / ???? ????? (1903) ????? (1904) ?????? (1905) ?? ?? ?????? (1906) ????? (1907) ?????? (1908) ??????? / ????? (1909) ???? ??? (1910) ??? (1911) ???? (1912) ????? ???? (1913) ??? (1914) ????? ??? . ???? / ????? ??? ???? (1915) ??????? (1917) ???? ????? (1918) ????? (1919) ???? (1920) ????? ???????? (1921) ???? ???? (1922) ????? (1923) ?????? (1924) ????? / ???? (1925)
1926?1950	????? (1926) ??????? / ?? ???? (1927) ?????? (1928) ?? ?????? (1929) ???? (1930) ??????? (1932) ???? ??????? / ??? ????? (1933) ????? (1935) ??? / ??????? (1936) ?????? / ?????? (1937) ?????? ???? (1938) ?????? (1939) ???? (1943) ??? (1944) ????? (1945) ??? ??? (1946) ?????? (1947) ????? (1948) ????? (1949) ???? (1950)
1951?1975	???? ??????? / ????? ????? (1951) ???? ???? / ?????????? ???? (1952) ???? ????? (1953) ???? ???? / ??????? ???? (1954) ??? ???? / ???? ???? ???? (1955) ???? ????? / ???? ?????? / ????? ?????? ?????? (1956) ?? ???? ???? / ???? ??? ?? (1957) ???? ?????? / ???? ????? / ???? ??? (1958) ?????? ?? ???? / ??? ????? ??? (1959) ?????? ?? ????? (1960) ????? ???????? / ?????? ??????? (1961) ??? ?????? (1962) ????? ???? ???? / ????? ?????? ???? / ?? ??? ?? ???? (1963) ????? ???? ????? / ????? ???? / ????????? ??????? (1964) ?? ????? ???? ???? / ?????? ?????? / ???? ??? ?? ??? (1965) ?????? (1966) ???? (1967) ??????? (1968) ?? ??? (1969) ???? ?????? / ???? ??? (1970) ???? (1971) ?????? / ???? ???? / ???? ????? ?????? (1972) ??? ?????? / ???? ???? / ????? ???? ???? ?? (1973) ????? ??? / ?????? ???? (1974) ??? ???? / ?? ???? ??? ?? / ??? ???? ??? ???? (1975)
1976?2000	???? ??? / ?????? ??? ??? ??? (1976) ??? ???? ?????? / ???? ?????? ??? / ???? ??????? ??? ??? (1977) ????? ???????? ?????? / ???? ??? ????? / ????? ???? ???? (1978) ????? ?? ????? / ??? ?????? / ????? ?????? (1979) ???? ????? ????? / ??? ????? ?? (1980) ????? ??????? / ????? ??????? ????? / (1981) ????? ? ???? (1982) ???????? ????????? / ???? ????? ????? (1983) ????? ????? / ?? ???? ??? (1984) ????? ?? ?????? (1985) ????? ???? / ??? ??? / ???? ???? (1986) ???? ????? ??????? / ???? ????????? ????? (1987) ???? ??? ???? ??? / ???? ??????? / ??? ???? ???? (1988) ????? ????? ????? ?? ?? / ??? ????? ?????? / ??? ???? ???? (1989) ????? ????? ????? ??? / ???? ?? ????? / ???? ?? ???? (1990) ???? ??? ?? ???? (1991) ???? ????? (1992) ??? ??? ??? / ???? ???? ???? ?? ?? (1993) ?????? ???? ???? / ?????? ?? (1994) Perl / ?????? ???? (1995) ???? ?? / ?????? ?????? / ????? ??? ??? ?????? (1996) ????? ??? / ????? ????-?????? / ???? ????? ???? (1997) ????? ?? ??????? / ????? ????? ?????? / ????? ?? ??? (1998) ?????? ?? ???? / ?????? ?? ?? ?????? (1999) ???? ?????? ????? / ????? ?????? / ??? ???? ???? ???? (2000)
2001??????	??? ??? ????? / ??? ???? ????? / ???? ????? ????? (2001) ?????? ???? ?? ?? / ??????? ?????? / ??????? ???????? (2002) ?????? ???????? ???????? / ?????? ?????? / ??????? ???? ??? (2003) ???? ?? ???? / ?? ???? ??????? / ????? ????? (2004) ???? ?? ????? / ??? ??? ??? / ?????? ????? ????? (2005) ??? ?? ???? / ???? ??? ???? (2006) ????? ??? / ???? ???? ??? (2007) ?????? ????? / ????? ???????? / ???? ???? ????? (2008) ????? ?? ??? / ????? ??? ????? / ???? ?? ???? (2009) ???? ??? / ???????? ?????? (2010) ???? ??????? / ???? ??? / ????? ?? ????? (2011) ???? ?? ?????? / ??? ???? (2012) ???????? ?????? / ???? ??? (2013) ????? ??????? / ?????? ????? / ???? ??????? (2014) ????? ?????? / ????? ?? ???????? (2015) ???? ??? ?????? / ???? ?????? / ??? ??? ???????? (2016)