????? ????

????? ????
??????? ?????
??????	26 ????? 1932? ; ????
????	14 ????? 2010? (78 ???) ; ?????
??? ????	???? ???
?????	??????? ; ??????? ???
????	?????
????	??? ???
???? ?????
???? ????	????? ????? ; ??? ?????? ?????? ?????????
????	????? ? ??????? ??? ? ????? ?????
??????	????? ????? ? ????? ?????
???????
	????? ?????? (1981)
??? ????
??? ????	??????? ??? ????
	????? - ?????

????? ????? ???? ??? ???????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ? ????? ? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ???

????? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? 60 ?????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ?? ??? ??? ^[2] 1956 ??? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ^[3] ^[4] ??? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ???????/???? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?? ?? ???? ??? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ??? ???? ????? ??? ?? ?? ????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?? ?? ????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ???? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ^[5]

????? 1981 ??? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ^[6]^[7]

??????? ????? [ ????? ]

????? ????? 26 ????? 1932? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ???? 1950 ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ????? ??? ???? ^[8] ????? ?? 1954 ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?? ??? ?? ?? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??? ?? ?? ??? ???? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ????? ?? 1965 ??? ????? ????????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ??? ^[9]

???? ?? ????? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ?? ??? ??? ??? 1947 ??? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ??? 1950 ??? ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ?? 1957 ??? ???? ????? ?? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ??? ?????? 1947 ?? ???? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ?? ?? ??? ?? 1960 ?? ????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ????? ????????? ??? ????? ???? ^[10]

????? ????? [ ????? ]

????? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ???????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ?? ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ??? ??? 1975? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ?? ?? ???? ???? ???? ????? 1981? ??? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ?? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ????

?????? ?????? ?????? [ ????? ]

????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ?? ?? ???? ???? ????????? ????? ? ????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ????? ?? ?? 100 ?? ???? ??? ????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ?? ???? ???? ?? ????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???? ? ??? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ???? ????? ??? ?? ?? ?? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ?? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ????? ??? ??? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ???

?????? [ ????? ]

????? ?????? [ ????? ]

????? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ?? ?? ?? ????? ?? ???? "??? ?????? ????" ?? ?? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ?? "??????? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ???" ?? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? "?????? ?? ????? ?? ?????" ??? "?????" ?? "???? ??" ???? ???? ????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ????? ?? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ??? 1956 ??? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ?? "?? ??? ??? ????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ????" ^[11]^[12] "???? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ?????" ?? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?? ???? ???? ????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ?? ?? ???? ??? ?? ?? ??????? ?? ???? "?????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ?? ?? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ???? ????" ^[12]^[13]

????? ?????? [ ????? ]

1971 ??? ???? ???? ?? "????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ????" ?? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ^[14] "?? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ???" ????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? 1972 ??? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ????? 1975 ??? ???? ??? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ???? 1991 ??? ???? ^[14]

???? ???? [ ????? ]

????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ?????? (1981 ?? ????? ????? ??? ?? ?? ??? ?? ??? ???? ??? ???? -?? ??????? ?? "??????" ????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ??? ???-?? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ???? (?? ?? ??) ?? ??? ?? ?? ????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ?? ??? ?? ??? ???? ??? ?????? "?????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ????? ????"? ^[15] ???? ??? ???? ?? ?? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ?? ??? ???????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ??? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ??? ??? ????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ?? ?? ??? ?? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ??? ????? ????? ?? ?? ?? ?? ??? ?? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ?? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ^[16]

??????? [ ????? ]

????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ??? 60 ?? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?? ?? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ?? ??? ???

?????? [ ????? ]

???? ????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ????? 5 ??? ?? ????

??????? ????? ????? ????
????? ?????? ?? ????? ????
??? ???? ?? ????? ???? ?? ???????
???? ?? ???? ??? ?????
????? ? ????? ???
???? ?? ?? ?? ???? ????
????? ??? ???????
????? ????? ??? ??
??????? ???????
?????? ????? ?? ????, ??? ??? ??????
???????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ????? ? ?????? ???

???? ??? ????? [ ????? ]

????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ?? ?? ????? ??? ??? ?? ????? ??? ????? ???? ^[17]^[18] ?????? ????? 14 ????? 2010? ?? ?? 01:30 ?? 78 ??? ?? ??? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?? ?? ???? ^[19] ?? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ????????? ??? ?? ?? ????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ????

????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?? ??? ?? ?????? 2002 ??? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ??? (2002 ?? 2020 ??) ?? ?? ??? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ????? ??? ^[20]

?? ?? ??? ?? ??? ??? ??? ???????? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ????? ???? "????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ?? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ??? ??? ?? ????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ^[21]

??????? [ ????? ]

????? ?????? (???? ?? ????? ???? ?????? 1981 ??? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?? ????? ??? ?? ?? ????? ?? ???? ^[22]^[23]

???? ?????? [ ????? ]

????? ??????

?????? ????? [ ????? ]

????? ??? [ ????? ]

↑ http://www.grandestrategy.com/2010/04/dr-israr-ahmed.html
↑ Shahid Lone (2017-01-30)? "Man with a vision" ? The Nation? 29 ????? 2020 ??? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ? ??? ??? ?????? 18 ????? 2022
↑ Our Staff Reporter (15 April 2010)? "Prominent scholar Dr Israr Ahmad dies (obituary and profile)" ? Dawn (newspaper)? 29 ?????? 2013 ??? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ? ??? ??? ?????? 13 ????? 2018
↑ "The Khilafah Movement Famous Personalities (profile of Israr Ahmad)" ? Khilafahmovement.org? 2 November 2007? 04 ?????? 2011 ??? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ? ??? ??? ?????? 13 ????? 2018
↑ Nasr, Vali, Shia Revival , 2005, 2016, p.163
↑ "The Founder:Dr. Israr Ahmad" ? Tanzeem.org? 20 ???? 2016 ??? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ? ??? ??? ?????? 14 ????? 2018
↑ Our Staff Reporter (15 April 2010)? "Prominent scholar Dr Israr Ahmad dies (obituary and profile)" ? Dawn (newspaper)? 29 ?????? 2013 ??? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ? ??? ??? ?????? 13 ????? 2018
↑ Our Staff Reporter (15 April 2010)? "Prominent scholar Dr Israr Ahmad dies (obituary and profile)" ? Dawn (newspaper)? 29 ?????? 2013 ??? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ? ??? ??? ?????? 13 ????? 2018
↑ Our Staff Reporter (15 April 2010)? "Prominent scholar Dr Israr Ahmad dies (obituary and profile)" ? Dawn (newspaper)? 29 ?????? 2013 ??? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ? ??? ??? ?????? 13 ????? 2018
↑ Our Staff Reporter (15 April 2010)? "Prominent scholar Dr Israr Ahmad dies (obituary and profile)" ? Dawn (newspaper)? 29 ?????? 2013 ??? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ? ??? ??? ?????? 13 ????? 2018
↑ "Tamzeem-e-Islami Frequently Asked Questions" ? Tanzeem.org? 20 ???? 2016 ??? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ? ??? ??? ?????? 22 ???? 2016
^ ^? ^? "The Khilafah Movement Famous Personalities (profile of Israr Ahmad)" ? Khilafahmovement.org? 2 November 2007? 04 ?????? 2011 ??? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ? ??? ??? ?????? 13 ????? 2018
↑ "The Founder:Dr. Israr Ahmad" ? Tanzeem.org? 20 ???? 2016 ??? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ? ??? ??? ?????? 14 ????? 2018
^ ^? ^? "Dr. Israr Ahmad Dr. Israr Ahmad passed away this morning on April 14th, 2010." ? Institute al-Islam? 22 March 2022 ? ??? ??? ?????? 06 ??? 2023
↑ Nadeem F. Paracha (14 February 2013)? "The Heart's Filthy Lesson" ? Dawn
↑ Nadeem F. Paracha (14 February 2013)? "The Heart's Filthy Lesson" ? Dawn
↑ "????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ???" ? 15 ????? 2010 ??? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ? ??? ??? ?????? 16 ????? 2010
↑ ????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ??
↑ "????? ????? ???? ?? ????" ? 27 ????? 2011 ??? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ? ??? ??? ?????? 16 ????? 2010
↑ "Biography of Ameer Tanzeem-e-Islami Hafiz Akif Saeed" ? Tanzeem.org? 20 ???? 2016 ??? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ? ??? ??? ?????? 22 ???? 2016
↑ Our Staff Reporter (15 April 2010)? "Prominent scholar Dr Israr Ahmad dies (obituary and profile)" ? Dawn (newspaper)? 29 ?????? 2013 ??? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ? ??? ??? ?????? 13 ????? 2018
↑ Our Staff Reporter (15 April 2010)? "Prominent scholar Dr Israr Ahmad dies (obituary and profile)" ? Dawn (newspaper)? 29 ?????? 2013 ??? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ? ??? ??? ?????? 13 ????? 2018
↑ "The Khilafah Movement Famous Personalities (profile of Israr Ahmad)" ? Khilafahmovement.org? 2 November 2007? 04 ?????? 2011 ??? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ? ??? ??? ?????? 13 ????? 2018

[d8cd99b444e93b185cdc0de4ae01f718a517bd42-1] ttp://www.grandestrategy.com/2010/04/dr-israr-ahmed.html

[Lone_2017-2] Shahid Lone (2017-01-30)? "Man with a vision" ? The Nation? 29 ????? 2020 ??? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ? ??? ??? ?????? 18 ????? 2022

[Dawn_Archives,_April_15th,_20102-3] Our Staff Reporter (15 April 2010)? "Prominent scholar Dr Israr Ahmad dies (obituary and profile)" ? Dawn (newspaper)? 29 ?????? 2013 ??? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ? ??? ??? ?????? 13 ????? 2018

[KhilafahMovement-4] "The Khilafah Movement Famous Personalities (profile of Israr Ahmad)" ? Khilafahmovement.org? 2 November 2007? 04 ?????? 2011 ??? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ? ??? ??? ?????? 13 ????? 2018

[Nasr,_Vali,_Shia_Revival,_2005,_2016,_p.163-5] Nasr, Vali, Shia Revival , 2005, 2016, p.163

[tanzeem.org-6] "The Founder:Dr. Israr Ahmad" ? Tanzeem.org? 20 ???? 2016 ??? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ? ??? ??? ?????? 14 ????? 2018

[Dawn_Archives,_April_15th,_20103-7] Our Staff Reporter (15 April 2010)? "Prominent scholar Dr Israr Ahmad dies (obituary and profile)" ? Dawn (newspaper)? 29 ?????? 2013 ??? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ? ??? ??? ?????? 13 ????? 2018

[Dawn_Archives,_April_15th,_201052-8] Our Staff Reporter (15 April 2010)? "Prominent scholar Dr Israr Ahmad dies (obituary and profile)" ? Dawn (newspaper)? 29 ?????? 2013 ??? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ? ??? ??? ?????? 13 ????? 2018

[Dawn_Archives,_April_15th,_201042-9] Our Staff Reporter (15 April 2010)? "Prominent scholar Dr Israr Ahmad dies (obituary and profile)" ? Dawn (newspaper)? 29 ?????? 2013 ??? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ? ??? ??? ?????? 13 ????? 2018

[Dawn_Archives,_April_15th,_20106-10] Our Staff Reporter (15 April 2010)? "Prominent scholar Dr Israr Ahmad dies (obituary and profile)" ? Dawn (newspaper)? 29 ?????? 2013 ??? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ? ??? ??? ?????? 13 ????? 2018

[tanzeemFAQ-11] "Tamzeem-e-Islami Frequently Asked Questions" ? Tanzeem.org? 20 ???? 2016 ??? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ? ??? ??? ?????? 22 ???? 2016

[KhilafahMovement2-12] ? ^? "The Khilafah Movement Famous Personalities (profile of Israr Ahmad)" ? Khilafahmovement.org? 2 November 2007? 04 ?????? 2011 ??? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ? ??? ??? ?????? 13 ????? 2018

[tanzeem.org2-13] "The Founder:Dr. Israr Ahmad" ? Tanzeem.org? 20 ???? 2016 ??? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ? ??? ??? ?????? 14 ????? 2018

[Institute_al-Islam-14] ? ^? "Dr. Israr Ahmad Dr. Israr Ahmad passed away this morning on April 14th, 2010." ? Institute al-Islam? 22 March 2022 ? ??? ??? ?????? 06 ??? 2023

[nfp-20142-15] Nadeem F. Paracha (14 February 2013)? "The Heart's Filthy Lesson" ? Dawn

[nfp-20143-16] Nadeem F. Paracha (14 February 2013)? "The Heart's Filthy Lesson" ? Dawn

[17] "????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ???" ? 15 ????? 2010 ??? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ? ??? ??? ?????? 16 ????? 2010

[18] ????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ??

[ڈاکٹر_اسرار_احمد_کی_وفات-19] "????? ????? ???? ?? ????" ? 27 ????? 2011 ??? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ? ??? ??? ?????? 16 ????? 2010

[TanzeemAmeer-20] "Biography of Ameer Tanzeem-e-Islami Hafiz Akif Saeed" ? Tanzeem.org? 20 ???? 2016 ??? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ? ??? ??? ?????? 22 ???? 2016

[Dawn_Archives,_April_15th,_20104-21] Our Staff Reporter (15 April 2010)? "Prominent scholar Dr Israr Ahmad dies (obituary and profile)" ? Dawn (newspaper)? 29 ?????? 2013 ??? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ? ??? ??? ?????? 13 ????? 2018

[Dawn_Archives,_April_15th,_20107-22] Our Staff Reporter (15 April 2010)? "Prominent scholar Dr Israr Ahmad dies (obituary and profile)" ? Dawn (newspaper)? 29 ?????? 2013 ??? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ? ??? ??? ?????? 13 ????? 2018

[KhilafahMovement3-23] "The Khilafah Movement Famous Personalities (profile of Israr Ahmad)" ? Khilafahmovement.org? 2 November 2007? 04 ?????? 2011 ??? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ? ??? ??? ?????? 13 ????? 2018

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