????

????????????? ?????????????
(????????????? Stock )

?? ?????????????? ???? ?????????????????? ????????? ????????????????? ??? ???????????????????????????????????????????? [1] ??????????????????????? ?????????? (????????????)????????? [2] ???????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? [3] ????????????????????????????????????????????

??????????????????????????????????????? ????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????(?????????) ????????????? ?????? [4] ???????????????? ???? ????????? ?????????????? ????????? ?????????????? ?????????????????????????????

??????? [ ??? ]

  1. Chen, James (February 23, 2018). "Shares Definition" . Investopedia . ??????????? 9 July 2013 .
  2. Hoang, Paul (2007). "1.4 Stakeholders". Business and Management . Victoria: IBID Press. pp.  71 . ISBN   1-876659-63-7 .
  3. "Chapter 22 Company-An Introduction" . Accountancy . Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India: National Institute of Open Schooling . 2008. p. 242. ????????????????????? ????????? (PDF) ????? 2012-06-17 . ??????????? 24 August 2011 .
  4. davids355 (September 4, 2015). "How to Buy Shares" . ShareWorld. ????????????????????? ????????? ????? 2013-05-29 . ??????????? 23 February 2012 .