????????????? ?????????????
?????????????? ??????? 2 ????? 3
2 ??????? 3
(
??????
:
2 Samuel 3
) ????????? 3 ????????????????? ??????? 2 ??
?????????????
??
?????????????
???
???????????
?????????????????
??????????????
??
????????????
?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
???????
????????????????????????????
???
???
?????
[2]
???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? 630?540 ??????????????
????? 3 ??? 2 ????????????????????????????????????
?????
????????
????????????????????????????????
1 ??????? 16
???
2 ??????? 5
????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
??????????????????????????????????? 2 ??????? 2?8 ????????????????????????????????????
???????
[
???
]
??????????????????
?????????
??????????? 39 ????
???????????
[
???
]
??????????????????????????????????????????
?????????
????
Masoretic Text
??????
Codex Cairensis
(?.?. 895),
Aleppo Codex
(????????? 10) and
Codex Leningradensis
(?.?. 1008)
?????????????????????????????????????????????????????
????????????????
?????? 4Q51 (4QSam
a
; 100?50 ??????????????) ???????????????????????? 1?15, 17, 21, 23?25, 27?39.
[11]
[13]
???????????????????????????????????????
?????????????
???????????????
???????????
(???????????????????????????????????????????) ??????
Codex Vaticanus
(
B
;
B
; ????????? 4) ???
Codex Alexandrinus
(
A
;
A
; ????????? 5)
[a]
?????????????????????????
[
???
]
- 2 ??????? 3:1?5: 1 ???????? 3:1?9
[16]
???????
[
???
]
?????????????????????????
?????????
[
???
]
?????????????????????????????????????????????????
2 ??????? 1
:1-5.5 ??????????????????????:
- A. ????????????????????????????? 1 ??????? (1:1)
- B. ???????????????????????? (1:2-12)
- C. ????????????????????????????? (1:13-16)
- D. ??????????????????????????????? (1:17-27)
- E. ???????????????????? (2:1-3:6)
- E'. ??????????????????????: ????????????????? (3:7-27)
- D'. ???????????????????????? (3:28-39)
- C'. ???????????????????????????????? (4:1-12)
- B'. ????????????????????? (5:1-3)
- A'. ??????????????????????????????????????????? (5:4-5)
???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
1 ???????
(?????????????????
?????
??????????????????????
??????
) ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? (2 ??????? 5) ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????? 2 ?????????????? ?????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????? 2 ???????????????? (????????????????) ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????
???????????????????????? (3:1?5)
[
???
]
???????????????????????? (3:6?21)
[
???
]
??????????????????????? (3:22?39)
[
???
]
???????
[
???
]
??????
?????????????
?????????????:
1 ??????? 25
,
1 ??????? 31
,
2 ??????? 1
,
2 ??????? 2
,
1 ???????? 2
,
1 ???????? 3
????????
[
???
]
???????
[
???
]
??????????
[
???
]
?????????????????????????
[
???
]
- Auld, Graeme (2003).
"1 & 2 Samuel"
. ?? James D. G. Dunn and John William Rogerson (?.?.).
Eerdmans Commentary on the Bible
. Eerdmans.
ISBN
9780802837110
.
- Bergen, David T. (1996).
1, 2 Samuel
. B&H Publishing Group.
ISBN
9780805401073
.
- Chapman, Stephen B. (2016).
1 Samuel as Christian Scripture: A Theological Commentary
. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Company.
ISBN
978-1467445160
.
- Collins, John J. (2014). "Chapter 14: 1 Samuel 12 ? 2 Samuel 25".
Introduction to the Hebrew Scriptures
. Fortress Press. pp. 277?296.
ISBN
978-1451469233
.
- Evans, Paul (2018). Longman, Tremper (?.?.).
1-2 Samuel
. The Story of God Bible Commentary. Zondervan Academic.
ISBN
978-0310490944
.
- Gordon, Robert (1986).
I & II Samuel, A Commentary
. Paternoster Press.
ISBN
9780310230229
.
- Hertzberg, Hans Wilhelm (1964).
I & II Samuel, A Commentary
(trans. from German 2nd edition 1960 ed.). Westminster John Knox Press. p. 19.
ISBN
978-0664223182
.
- Morrison, Craig E. (2013).
Berit Olam: 2 Samuel
. Liturgical Press.
ISBN
978-0814682913
.
??????
[
???
]
- Breytenbach, Andries (2000).
"Who Is Behind The Samuel Narrative?"
. ?? Johannes Cornelis de Moor and H.F. Van Rooy (?.?.).
Past, Present, Future: the Deuteronomistic History and the Prophets
. Brill.
ISBN
9789004118713
.
- Coogan, Michael David
(2007). Coogan, Michael David; Brettler, Marc Zvi; Newsom, Carol Ann; Perkins, Pheme (?.?.).
The New Oxford Annotated Bible with the Apocryphal/Deuterocanonical Books: New Revised Standard Version, Issue 48
(Augmented 3rd ed.). Oxford University Press.
ISBN
978-0195288810
.
- Fitzmyer, Joseph A.
(2008).
A Guide to the Dead Sea Scrolls and Related Literature
. Grand Rapids, MI: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company.
ISBN
9780802862419
.
- Halley, Henry H.
(1965).
Halley's Bible Handbook: an abbreviated Bible commentary
(24th (revised) ed.). Zondervan Publishing House.
ISBN
0-310-25720-4
.
- Hayes, Christine (2015).
Introduction to the Bible
. Yale University Press.
ISBN
978-0300188271
.
- Jones, Gwilym H. (2007). "12. 1 and 2 Samuel". ??
Barton, John
;
Muddiman, John
(?.?.).
The Oxford Bible Commentary
(first (paperback) ed.). Oxford University Press. pp. 196?232.
ISBN
978-0199277186
. ???????????
February 6,
2019
.
- Klein, R.W. (2003). "Samuel, books of". ?? Bromiley, Geoffrey W (?.?.).
The International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
. Eerdmans.
ISBN
9780802837844
.
- Knight, Douglas A (1995).
"Chapter 4 Deuteronomy and the Deuteronomists"
. ?? James Luther Mays, David L. Petersen and Kent Harold Richards (?.?.).
Old Testament Interpretation
. T&T Clark.
ISBN
9780567292896
.
- McKane, William (1993). "Samuel, Book of". ??
Metzger, Bruce M
; Coogan, Michael D (?.?.).
The Oxford Companion to the Bible
. Oxford University Press. pp.
409
?413.
ISBN
978-0195046458
.
- Ulrich, Eugene, ?.?. (2010).
The Biblical Qumran Scrolls: Transcriptions and Textual Variants
. Brill.
- Wurthwein, Ernst
(1995).
The Text of the Old Testament
. ?????? Rhodes, Erroll F. Grand Rapids, MI: Wm. B. Eerdmans.
ISBN
0-8028-0788-7
. ???????????
January 26,
2019
.
???????????????
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