?????? ???????

???????????????????
???? ??????? ???
????????? ?????
???????????????

???????????????? ????????????/????????????/???????????? ???????????????????????????

?????? ???? ??????? ( ?????? : Michael Fred Phelps ; 30 ???????? ?.?. 1985 ? ) ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4]^[5] ????????????????????? ???????? 69 ????? (23 ????????? 15 ?????????? ??? 45 ????????????) ????????? ??????????????? 2004 ??? ?????????? 8 ?????? (6 ????????? 2 ????????????) ??????????????? 2008 ??? ????????? 8 ????????? ??? ??????????????? 2012 ??? ????????????? 4 ????????? ??? 2 ?????????? ^[6] ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ^[7] ??????????????????????????? 23 ?????? ^[8] ?????????? 28 ?????? (?????????? ??????????????? 2016 )

????????????????????????????????????????????? 2003, 2004, 2006, 2007 ???????????????????????????? 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2006, 2007

???????????? [ ??? ]

?????? ??????? ????????????????????????? ?????????????????????? ????????? ?? ???????????? ??????????????????????????? ?????? ?????? ??????? 2003 ????????????? ????? ??????? ????????????? ???????????? ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ????????????????????????????????????? ^[9] ?????????????????????? ?.?. 1994 ??????????????????? "??????" ???????????????????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???????????????????????????????? (?????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????? 1996 ????????????????????????) ^[10]

????????? ?????? ??????? ???????????????? (ADHD) ????????????????????????????? 7 ?? ???????????????????????????????????? 2 ?? ???????????? 10 ??? ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????? ?.?. 2000 ?????????????????? ??????????????? 2000 ??? ??????? ???????????????? ????????????? 15 ?????????? ^[11]

?????????????? ?.?. 2004 ??????? 19 ?? ??????????????????????????? ??????????????????? ???????????? ?????????????????? 250 ???????????? ????????????????????????????????? 18 ????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????? ? ^[12]^[13]

????????? 2004 ????? 2008 ??????? ????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? 2008 ?????????? ???? ??????? ????????????????????????????????????????? "??????????????????????????? ?????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????? (North Baltimore Athletic Club) ???????????????" ????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????? ???????? ^[14] ??????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????? ??????????????? 2008 ^[15]

?????????????????????????????????? "???????" ???????????????? ??????? ???? ????????? ?????? ?????? The Andy Griffith Show ^[16]

???????????????????? 5 ????????????????????????? ????? ?????? 1 ????????????????????????????? ????? ?????????????????? 8 ????????????????????????????????? 2008 ^[17]

???????? 29 ???????? ?.?. 2016 ?????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????? 2016 ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? 5 ????????????? ^[18]

??????? [ ??? ]

↑ "Usain Bolt vs. Michael Phelps: Who's The Greatest Olympian Of All Time?" . International Business Times . 2016-08-16.
↑ "Ranking the 10 greatest Olympians of all time" . The Independent (??????????). 2021-07-09.
↑ "Michael Phelps Biography, Olympic Medals, Records and Age" . Olympics.com .
↑ Hamre, Erik (2020-09-10). "Michael Phelps ? The Greatest Olympian of All-Time" . Medium (??????????).
↑ Hertel, Alyssa. "Where is Michael Phelps now? Olympics legend focused on mental health and family" . USA TODAY (?????????????????????).
↑ "2004 Olympic Games swimming results" . ????????????????????? ????????? ????? 2006-05-09 . ??????????? 2008-08-13 .
↑ "Olympedia ? Michael Phelps" . www.olympedia.org .
↑ "Michael Phelps" . www.olympedia.org . ??????????? 26 May 2020 .
↑ "USA Swimming ? Michael Phelps" . U.S. Olympic Committee. 2008 . ??????????? 2008-06-26 .
↑ "Life after Swimming" , by Mo-Jo Isaac, Swimming World Magazine , November 2005.
↑ Paul McMullen, Amazing Pace: The Story of Olympic Champion Michael Phelps from Sydney to Athens to Beijing. New York: Rodale, Inc., 2006.
↑ "Olympic Champ Sentenced For DUI" . CBS News. 2004-12-29. ????????????????????? ????????? ????? 2008-01-20 . ??????????? 2008-02-14 .
↑ "Michael Phelps" . Ask Men. ????????????????????? ????????? ????? 2008-05-13 . ??????????? 2008-05-25 .
↑ Kevin Van Valkenburg (2008-05-11). "Phelps returns to attend NBAC fundraiser" . The Baltimore Sun . ????????????????????? ????????? ????? 2008-10-12 . ??????????? 2008-05-26 .
↑ Kevin Van Valkenburg (2008-08-18). "Phelps to rest, reinvent". The Baltimore Sun . p. 1A.
↑ "Phelps's debut lives up to star-spangled expectation" . NBC Sports. 2008-08-10.
↑ "Teammate's Final Stroke Keeps Phelps in Hunt for 8 Gold Medals" . Bloomberg . ??????????? 2008-08-22 .
↑ Hecht, Hannah (June 29, 2016). "Michael Phelps makes fifth Olympic Team" . Swimswam . ??????????? June 30, 2016 .

??????????????? [ ??? ]

?????? ??????? ??????????????????????? ???????? 2008-07-30 ??? ??????????????

?????? ??????? ????????? ?????????????????????????????????????? ???? ???????????????????????????????? ???????????????

?????????? ???????????????

[1] "Usain Bolt vs. Michael Phelps: Who's The Greatest Olympian Of All Time?" . International Business Times . 2016-08-16.

[2] "Ranking the 10 greatest Olympians of all time" . The Independent (??????????). 2021-07-09.

[3] "Michael Phelps Biography, Olympic Medals, Records and Age" . Olympics.com .

[4] Hamre, Erik (2020-09-10). "Michael Phelps ? The Greatest Olympian of All-Time" . Medium (??????????).

[5] Hertel, Alyssa. "Where is Michael Phelps now? Olympics legend focused on mental health and family" . USA TODAY (?????????????????????).

[6] "2004 Olympic Games swimming results" . ????????????????????? ????????? ????? 2006-05-09 . ??????????? 2008-08-13 .

[7] "Olympedia ? Michael Phelps" . www.olympedia.org .

[8] "Michael Phelps" . www.olympedia.org . ??????????? 26 May 2020 .

[USOC-9] "USA Swimming ? Michael Phelps" . U.S. Olympic Committee. 2008 . ??????????? 2008-06-26 .

[10] "Life after Swimming" , by Mo-Jo Isaac, Swimming World Magazine , November 2005.

[11] Paul McMullen, Amazing Pace: The Story of Olympic Champion Michael Phelps from Sydney to Athens to Beijing. New York: Rodale, Inc., 2006.

[12] "Olympic Champ Sentenced For DUI" . CBS News. 2004-12-29. ????????????????????? ????????? ????? 2008-01-20 . ??????????? 2008-02-14 .

[13] "Michael Phelps" . Ask Men. ????????????????????? ????????? ????? 2008-05-13 . ??????????? 2008-05-25 .

[14] Kevin Van Valkenburg (2008-05-11). "Phelps returns to attend NBAC fundraiser" . The Baltimore Sun . ????????????????????? ????????? ????? 2008-10-12 . ??????????? 2008-05-26 .

[15] Kevin Van Valkenburg (2008-08-18). "Phelps to rest, reinvent". The Baltimore Sun . p. 1A.

[16] "Phelps's debut lives up to star-spangled expectation" . NBC Sports. 2008-08-10.

[17] "Teammate's Final Stroke Keeps Phelps in Hunt for 8 Gold Medals" . Bloomberg . ??????????? 2008-08-22 .

[18] Hecht, Hannah (June 29, 2016). "Michael Phelps makes fifth Olympic Team" . Swimswam . ??????????? June 30, 2016 .

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