?????? (????????)

??????
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	Grimes in 2012
????	Claire Elise Boucher ; ?????? 17, 1988 (36 ??) ; Vancouver , British Columbia , Canada
????????	c
????????	McGill University (no degree)
?????	Musician ; singer ; songwriter ; record producer ; music video director ; visual artist ;
????????????	2007?present
??????	Elon Musk (2018?2021)
????	2
??????	Full list
	?????????????
???????	Montreal, Quebec , Canada
???????	Art pop ; electronic ; synth-pop ; dream pop ;
????????????	Vocals ; piano ; synthesizer ;
????????	Arbutus ; 4AD ;
????????	grimesmusic .com

????? ????? ???? ( ?????? : Claire Elise Boucher ; ???? 17 ?????? ?.?. 2531) ??????????????????? ?????? ( Grimes ) ????????????, ???????, ???????????, ?????????????????????, ???????????????????? ??????????????????????????? ^[2]^[3]^[4]^[5] ???????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???? ?????????, ?????????, ????????, ???????????, ??????????????????? ????????? ^[6]

??????? [ ??? ]

↑ Hudson, Laura (May 19, 2018). "Encouraged by Elon Musk, Grimes changed her name to the speed of light" . The Verge . ????????????????????? ????????? ????? July 5, 2018-2021url-status=live . ??????????? November 11, 2018 . {{ cite web }}: ??????????????????: |archive-date= ( help )
↑ "On Display: Claire Boucher" . TVMcGill . January 18, 2011. ????????????????????? ????????? ????? March 15, 2011 . ??????????? June 7, 2011 .
↑ Sanneh, Kelefa (September 28, 2015). "Is Grimes Too Punk to Be a Pop Star?" . The New Yorker . ???? ????????????????? August 12, 2016 . ??????????? April 5, 2017 .
↑ "Grimes' Claire Boucher to Stage Art Show in NYC" . Pitchfork . ???? ????????????????? March 9, 2017 . ??????????? April 5, 2017 .
↑ "GRIMES & D'EON INTERVIEW: "EVERYTHING IS GAINED." " . Dummy Magazine . April 20, 2011. ???? ????????????????? February 2, 2012 . ??????????? February 19, 2012 .
↑ Lymangrover, Jason. "Grimes ? Biography & History" . AllMusic . ???? ????????????????? April 24, 2015 . ??????????? May 8, 2015 .

?????? ?????????? ?????????? ???? ???????????????????????????????? ???????????????

[1] Hudson, Laura (May 19, 2018). "Encouraged by Elon Musk, Grimes changed her name to the speed of light" . The Verge . ????????????????????? ????????? ????? July 5, 2018-2021url-status=live . ??????????? November 11, 2018 . {{ cite web }}: ??????????????????: |archive-date= ( help )

[tvmcgill-2] "On Display: Claire Boucher" . TVMcGill . January 18, 2011. ????????????????????? ????????? ????? March 15, 2011 . ??????????? June 7, 2011 .

[Sanneh-3] Sanneh, Kelefa (September 28, 2015). "Is Grimes Too Punk to Be a Pop Star?" . The New Yorker . ???? ????????????????? August 12, 2016 . ??????????? April 5, 2017 .

[4] "Grimes' Claire Boucher to Stage Art Show in NYC" . Pitchfork . ???? ????????????????? March 9, 2017 . ??????????? April 5, 2017 .

[5] "GRIMES & D'EON INTERVIEW: "EVERYTHING IS GAINED." " . Dummy Magazine . April 20, 2011. ???? ????????????????? February 2, 2012 . ??????????? February 19, 2012 .

[bio-allmusic1-6] Lymangrover, Jason. "Grimes ? Biography & History" . AllMusic . ???? ????????????????? April 24, 2015 . ??????????? May 8, 2015 .

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? ? ? ????? ?????
??????	???2 (1995?1999) ??????.??? (1999?2000, later ??????? ) ?????????? (2002?????????) ????? (2004?????????) ??????????? (2006?????????) ????????? (2015?????????) ??????????? (2016?????????) ???????????????? (2016?????????)
?????????????? ?	?????????? ????????????????????? ?????????????????
????????	Maye Musk (???) Justine Musk (??????????) Talulah Riley (?????????????) Grimes (???????????????) Kimbal Musk (???????) Tosca Musk (??????) Lyndon Rive (?????????????)
??????????	Elon Musk: Tesla, SpaceX, and the Quest for a Fantastic Future (2015 biography) " The Musk Who Fell to Earth " ( The Simpsons , 2015) " One Crew over the Crewcoo's Morty " ( Rick and Morty , 2019)
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