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?????????????? 2 ???????????????????
????????? 13 ??????? ?.?. 1229 ? 11 ??????? ?.?. 1241
????????? 13 ??????? ?.?. 1229
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????? ????? ????
??????? ?????? ?.?. 1186
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?????? 11 ??????? ?.?. 1241 (???? 55 ??)
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??????????? Borte Ujin

???????? (???? ?????? ; ????????? : ?гэдэй , ??????????:  Ogedei ; ?????? Ogedei , [1] [2] ?????? Ogudei ; [3] ??? : 窩闊台 ; ?????? ?.?. 1186 ? 11 ??????? ?.?. 1241) ?????????????????????????????? ?????? ???? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????? ???? ????? 13 ??????? ?.?. 1229 ????????????????? 11 ??????? ?.?. 1241 ?????????????????????????????? ??????????????? ??? ?????? ????

??????? [ ??? ]

  1. ↑ " Guyuk entry, the official Mongolian glossary of history" . mongoltoli.mn/history/h/813 (?????????????) . ??????????? 17 March 2017 .
  2. ↑ "Instances of '?????? ?????' in The Abbreviated Golden History , and The Story of the Asragch " . tmsdl.media.ritsumei.ac.jp . ??????????? 17 March 2017 . [ ????????? ]
  3. ↑ "Instances of '?????? ?????' in The Story of the Asragch " . tmsdl.media.ritsumei.ac.jp . ??????????? 3 March 2017 . [ ????????? ]

?????????? [ ??? ]

  • Amitai-Preiss, Reuven, The Mamluk-Ilkhanid War , 1998
  • Chambers, James, The Devil's Horsemen: The Mongol Invasion of Europe
  • Hildinger, Erik, Warriors of the Steppe: A Military History of Central Asia, 500 B.C. to A.D. 1700
  • Morgan, David, The Mongols , ISBN   0-631-17563-6
  • Nicolle, David, The Mongol Warlords Brockhampton Press , 1998
  • Reagan, Geoffry, The Guinness Book of Decisive Battles , Canopy Books, New York (1992)
  • Saunders, J.J., The History of the Mongol Conquests , Routledge & Kegan Paul Ltd, 1971, ISBN   0-8122-1766-7
  • Sicker, Martin The Islamic World in Ascendancy: From the Arab Conquests to the Siege of Vienna, Praeger Publishers, 2000
  • Soucek, Svatopluk, A History of Inner Asia , Cambridge, 2000

??????????????? [ ??? ]

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(?.?. 1772 ? ?.?. 1784) 		????? ????
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