????

????????? ( ??????? : 女性漫? ?????? : Josei Manga) ??????????????? ????????????? (; ??????? : レディ?スコミック ?????? : Ladies Comics) ??????????????? ???????? ( ??????? : レディコミ ; ?????? : redikomi ) ???????????????? ?????????????? ?????????????????????????? 1980 ??????????????? ???? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????? ????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ^[a] ???????????????? ????????????? ????? ??? ???? ????????????

????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????? ????? ????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????? ? ????????????? ?????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

???????? [ ??? ]

????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????:

??????????? ( ???????: レディ?スコミック ); ???????????????????????????? ^[1] ???????????? ????-????? ??? "????" ????????????????????? "???????" ??????????????????????????????????????? ^[2] ???????????????????????????????????????????? 1990 ?????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????? 2000 ^[1]^[3] ???????????????????????? ???????? ( ??????? : レディコミ ; ?????? : redikomi ) ?????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ^[4]^[5]

????????? ( ??????: Young ladies ; ??????? : ヤングレディ?ス ); ???????? ????-????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ^[6]

????????? ( ???????: 女性漫? ); ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????? 1990 ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ^[3] ????????????????????????????????????????? ^[7] ??????????????????????????????????????? ^[8]

???????? [ ??? ]

↑ ?????????????????? ?????? (????????????????????????????????????) ??? ?????? (???????????????????????)

??????? [ ??? ]

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 Ito 2011 , p. 12.
↑ Ito 2011 , p. 11.
↑ ^3.0 ^3.1 Thorn, Rachel . "What Shojo Manga Are and Are Not: A Quick Guide for the Confused" . Matt-Thorn.com . ????????????????????? ????????? ????? November 18, 2015 . ??????????? March 10, 2022 .
↑ ??????18+
↑ Ito 2002 , p. 69.
↑ Ogi 2003 , p. 792.
↑ Ogi 2003 , p. 791.
↑ Pham 2010 , p. 81.

?????????? [ ??? ]

Ito, Kinko (August 2002). "The World of Japanese Ladies' Comics: From Romantic Fantasy to Lustful Perversion". The Journal of Popular Culture . Wiley-Blackwell . 36 (1): 68?85. doi : 10.1111/1540-5931.00031 .
Ito, Kinko (2009). "New Trends in the Production of Japanese Ladies' Comics: Diversification and Catharsis" (PDF) . Japan Studies Review . 13 . ????????????????????? ????????? (PDF) ????? August 1, 2019.
Ito, Kinko (2010). A Sociology of Japanese Ladies' Comics: Images of the Life, Loves, and Sexual Fantasies of Adult Japanese Women . Edwin Mellen Press . ISBN 978-0-7734-1675-8 .
Ito, Kinko (2011). "Chikae Ide, the Queen of Japanese Ladies' Comics: Her Life and Manga". ?? Perper, Timothy; Cornog, Martha (?.?.). Mangatopia: Essays on Manga and Anime in the Modern World . Libraries Unlimited . ISBN 978-1591589082 .
Ogi, Fusami (May 2003). "Female Subjectivity and Shoujo (Girls) Manga (Japanese Comics) : Shoujo in Ladies' Comics and Young Ladies' Comics". The Journal of Popular Culture . Wiley-Blackwell. 36 (4): 780?803. doi : 10.1111/1540-5931.00045 .
Pham, Bruno (2010). "Le Manga au Feminin: Sh?jo/Josei , La Frontiere Floue". ?? Brient, Herve (?.?.). Manga 10,000 Images (????????????). H Editions. ISBN 978-2-9531781-4-2 .
Shamoon, Deborah (2004). Williams, Linda (?.?.). "Office Sluts and Rebel Flowers: The Pleasure of Japanese Pornographic Comics for Women". Porn Studies : 77?103.
Shamoon, Deborah (2012). "The Revolution in 1970s Sh?jo Manga". Passionate Friendship: The Aesthetics of Girl's Culture in Japan . Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press . ISBN 978-0-82483-542-2 .
Toku, Masami (2015). International Perspectives on Shojo and Shojo Manga: The Influence of Girl Culture . Routledge . ISBN 978-1-31761-075-5 .

????????? [ ??? ]

Clements, Jonathan (2010). "Living Happily Never After in Women's Manga". ?? Steiff, Josef; Barkman, Adam (?.?.). Manga & Philosophy . Open Court. ISBN 978-0812696790 .
Jones, Gretchen (2003). " 'Ladies' Comics': Japan's Not-So-Underground Market in Pornography for Women". US-Japan Women's Journal English Supplement . 22 : 3?30.
Jones, Gretchen (2005). "Bad Girls Like to Watch: Writing and Reading Ladies' Comics". ?? Miller, Laura; Bardsley, Jan (?.?.). Bad Girls of Japan . Palgrave Macmillan . ISBN 978-1403969477 .

[1] ?????????????????? ?????? (????????????????????????????????????) ??? ?????? (???????????????????????)

[FOOTNOTEIto201112-2] 1.0 ^1.1 Ito 2011 , p. 12.

[FOOTNOTEIto201111-3] Ito 2011 , p. 11.

[Thorn-4] 3.0 ^3.1 Thorn, Rachel . "What Shojo Manga Are and Are Not: A Quick Guide for the Confused" . Matt-Thorn.com . ????????????????????? ????????? ????? November 18, 2015 . ??????????? March 10, 2022 .

[5] ??????18+

[FOOTNOTEIto200269-6] Ito 2002 , p. 69.

[FOOTNOTEOgi2003792-7] Ogi 2003 , p. 792.

[FOOTNOTEOgi2003791-8] Ogi 2003 , p. 791.

[FOOTNOTEPham201081-9] Pham 2010 , p. 81.

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