???? ????

????????????? ?????????????
???? ????
???? ???? ?????????? ?????? ?.?. 1899
???? Oscar-Claude Monet
14 ????????? ?.?. 1840 ( 1840-11-14 )
????? ??????????????
????????? 5 ??????? ?.?. 1926 (1926-12-05) (86 ??)
Giverny ??????????????
??????? ????????
?????????????? ??????
????????? ?????????????????????????????
?????????????????????????
??????????????????????????
??????
??????
????????
??????? ?????????????
Patron(s) ?????? ?????? , Ernest Hoschede , ????? ?????????

???? ???? ( ???????? : Claude Monet ) ???? ????????-???? ???? ( Oscar-Claude Monet ; 14 ????????? ?.?. 1840 ? 5 ??????? ?.?. 1926) [1] ?????????? ????????????? ??????????????????????? ?????????????? ????????????????? 19 ??? 20 ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????? (perception) ???????????????????????????????????????? ?????????? ????????????????? (landscape painting) [2] ????? “Impressionism” ??????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????? (“Impression, Sunrise”)

??????????????????? ???????????????????? 1840 ????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????? 5 ??? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

?.?. 1851 ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? (Caricature) ????????????????????????????????? 10?20 ?????? ??????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????

?????????????? [ ??? ]

“???????????????, ???????? (On the Bank of the Seine, Bennecourt)” (?.?. 1868) ????????????????????????????????????????????????
“Impression, Sunrise” (?.?. 1872-1873)

??????????????????? 14 ????????? ?.?. 1840 ?????? 5 ????????????? 45 ?????????? ??? 9 ??????? [3] ????????????????????????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????????????????? ????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????? 20 ?????????????????????????????????????? ?????? ???????? ???? [3] ??????? ?.?. 1845, ??????????????????????????????????? (Le Havre) ??????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

??????????? 1 ?????? ?.?. 1851 ????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????? (caricature) ???????????????????????? 10 ??? 20 ?????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????-???????? ??????? (Jacques-Francois Ochard) ?????????????????? ???-?????? ????? (Jacques-Louis David) ????????? ?.?. 1856-1857 ?????? ????? ????? (Eugene Boudin) ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????? “??????????” (en plein air) [4]

?????????????????????????????? 28 ?????? ?.?. 1857 ???????????????? 16 ??????????????????????????????????????-??? ???????? (Marie-Jeanne Lecadre) ?????????????????????????????????

????? [ ??? ]

??????????????????? ???????????????? ???????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????? ????? ??????

???????????????? ?? ?.?. 1861 ??????????????????????? First Regiment of African Light Cavalry ?? ??????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????? ???????? (Johan Jongkind) ?????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???? ?.?. 1862 ??????????????????????? ????? ????? ???????? ????? (Marc-Charles-Gabriel Gleyre) ??????????????????????????????? ?????? ??????? ???????? , ???????? ?????? (Frederic Bazille) ??? ??????? ??????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????--????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

??????? ?.?. 1866 ???????????? “??????” (Camille) ??? “?????????????????” (La Femme a la Robe Verte) ?????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????--??? ???? ??????? ?.?. 1866 ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????

??????????????-???????? ????????????? ?????????????? [ ??? ]

“???????????????????” (?????????)

??????????? ??????????????-???????? ??????????? 19 ??????? ?.?. 1870 ?????????????????? ?????? ????????????????? ?.?. 1870 [5] ?????????????????????????????????????????????? ????? ?????????? (John Constable) ??? ???????? ?????????? (William Turner) ???????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????? ?.?. 1871 ????????????????? (Royal Academy) ?????????????????????? [6]

????????????????? ?? ?.?. 1871 ????????????? ?????? ???????? (Zaandam) ?? ?????????????????? [6] ??????????????????????? 25 ??? (???????????????????????????????????????????????????????? [7] ) ???????????????????????? ???????????? ????????????????? ????????????????? ????????????? ?? ?.?. 1871 ??????????????????? ??????????????????? ?.?. 1871 ??? ?.?. 1878 ??????????????????????????? (Argenteuil) ????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????? ???? ?.?. 1874 ??????????????????????????????????? [8]

???????? ?.?. 1872 ???? 1873 ?????????? “Impression, Sunrise” (Impression: soleil levant? ????????????????????????????? ) ???????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?.?. 1874 ??????????????????????????????????????-???? ???????? ?????? ??????????????????????????????? “???????????????” ???????????????????????????????????????????? ? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????: ???????? <ref> ?????????? ????????????????????????????????

????????????? ?????????????????????????? 28 ???????? ?.?. 1870 ????????????????????????????-???????? [6] ???? ?.?. 1876 ????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????? 17 ?????? ?.?. 1878 ????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????? 32 ??????????????????????? 5 ??????? ?.?. 1879 ??????????????????????????????????????? [9] [10]

??????????????? [ ??? ]

  • “Le dejeuner sur lherbe” – ค.ศ. 1865-1866, พิพิธภัณฑ์ศิลปะแห่งพุชคิน, มอสโก
    “Le dejeuner sur lherbe” ? ?.?. 1865-1866, ?????????????????????????, ?????
  • “Le dejeuner sur lherbe” (ด้านขวาเป็นกุสตาฟ คูเบท์) – ค.ศ. 1865-1866, พิพิธภัณฑ์ดอร์เซ, ปารีส, ประเทศฝรั่งเศส
    “Le dejeuner sur lherbe” (????????????????? ??????) ? ?.?. 1865-1866, ????????????????, ????? , ??????????????
  • “สวนดอกไม้ที่แซ็งตาแดร็ส” (Flowering Garden at Sainte-Adresse) – ค.ศ. 1866, พิพิธภัณฑ์ดอร์เซ, ปารีส, ประเทศฝรั่งเศส
    “???????????????????????” (Flowering Garden at Sainte-Adresse) ? ?.?. 1866, ????????????????, ?????, ??????????????
  • “ผู้หญิงในสวน” (Woman in a Garden) – ค.ศ. 1867, พิพิธภัณฑ์เฮอร์มืทาจ, เซนต์ปีเตอส์เบิร์ก
    “????????????” (Woman in a Garden) ? ?.?. 1867, ????????????????????, ??????????????????
  • “สวนที่แซ็งตาแดร็ส” (Jardin à Sainte-Adresse) – ค.ศ. 1867, พิพิธภัณฑ์เมโทรโปลิตัน, นครนิวยอร์ก, สหรัฐอเมริกา
    “?????????????????” (Jardin a Sainte-Adresse) ? ?.?. 1867, ??????????????????????, ??????????? , ????????????
  • “La Grenouillère” – ค.ศ. 1869, พิพิธภัณฑ์เมโทรโปลิตัน, นครนิวยอร์ก, สหรัฐอเมริกา
    “La Grenouillere” ? ?.?. 1869, ??????????????????????, ???????????, ????????????
  • “ลุ่มแม่น้ำเซนกับอาร์ฌ็องเตย” (Seine Basin with Argenteuil) – ค.ศ. 1875, พิพิธภัณฑ์ดอร์เซ, ปารีส, ประเทศฝรั่งเศส
    “???????????????????????????” (Seine Basin with Argenteuil) ? ?.?. 1875, ????????????????, ????? , ??????????????
  • “ผู้หญิงกางร่ม” (Woman with a Parasol) – ค.ศ. 1867, พิพิธภัณฑ์ศิลปะแห่งชาติ, วอชิงตัน ดี.ซี., สหรัฐอเมริกา
    “?????????????” (Woman with a Parasol) ? ?.?. 1867, ???????????????????????, ???????? ??.??. , ????????????
  • “อาร์ฌ็องเตย” (Argenteuil) – ค.ศ. 1875, Musée de l'Orangerie, ปารีส
    “???????????” (Argenteuil) ? ?.?. 1875, Musee de l'Orangerie, ?????
  • “เวทุยในหมอก” (Vétheuil in the Fog) – ค.ศ. 1879, พิพิธภัณฑ์มาโมแตง-มอแน, ปารีส, ประเทศฝรั่งเศส
    “???????????” (Vetheuil in the Fog) ? ?.?. 1879, ?????????????????-????, ?????, ??????????????

????????????? [ ??? ]

???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????? ? ??? ? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????? 19 ?????????????????????? 1880 ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

????????????

  • ลมแรง
    ?????
  • ฤดูใบไม้ร่วง
    ????????????
  • ฤดูใบไม้ร่วง
    ????????????
  • แดดออก
    ??????

????????.?. 1878 ?????????????????????????????????????????? ????? (Ernest Hoschede) ??????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????? (Vetheuil) ??????????????? ???????????????????????????????????? ?????????????? ????????.?. 1878 ????????????????????????????????????????????? ?.?. 1879 ???????????????????????????? ????????? ????????????????? ??????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????? 6 ??????????????????????? [11] ??????????????????????????????????? ? ????????????????.?. 1880 [12] ?????.?. 1881 ???????????????????????????? (Poissy) ???????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????? (Giverny) ???????????? ????????????????.?. 1883 ????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????.?. 1892 [4]

?????????? [ ??? ]

???????????????????????

???????????????????? ?.?. 1883 ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????? ??????? ???????????????????????????? ???? ?.?. 1890 ????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????? ????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????? 1880 ?????????????????????????? ?.?. 1926 ???????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????? ? ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????? ?.?. 1890-1891 ????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????? ? ??????????????? ??? ?????????????? , ????????????, ??????????????????, ?????????????????????????, ??????????????????????????????????????

??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? [1] ??????????????????????, ????????? ? ???????, ???????????????, ????????? ??????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????? ?.?. 1883 ????? ?.?. 1908 ????????????? ???????????????? ??????????????????????????????, ????????? ??? ????????? ??????? ????? ?????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????? ?????????????????

??????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????? ?.?. 1911 [4] ??????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????? [13]

??????? ????????????????? 2 ?????????????????????????????????? ???????? (Georges Clemenceau) ????????????????????????????? ??????????????? “????????????” (Weeping Willow) ?????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????? ?.?. 1923 ??????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? [14]

???????????????? [ ??? ]

  • “หน้าผาที่เอทเทรทาท์” (The Cliffs at Etretat) – ค.ศ. 1885, สถาบันศิลปะคลาร์ก, วิลเลียมสทาวน์, รัฐแมสซาชูเซตส์, สหรัฐอเมริกา
    “???????????????????” (The Cliffs at Etretat) ? ?.?. 1885, ?????????????????, ??????????????, ??????????????? , ????????????
  • “ภาพนิ่งกับดอกแอนนิโมนี” (Still-Life with Anemones) – ค.ศ. 1885, ภาพสะสมส่วนบุคคล, ปารีส, ประเทศฝรั่งเศส
    “??????????????????????” (Still-Life with Anemones) ? ?.?. 1885, ????????????????, ?????, ??????????????
  • “กองฟาง (พระอาทิตย์ตก)” (The Cliffs at Etretat) – ค.ศ. 1890-1891, พิพิธภัณฑ์ศิลปะบอสตัน, สหรัฐอเมริกา
    “?????? (????????????)” (The Cliffs at Etretat) ? ?.?. 1890-1891, ?????????????????????, ????????????
  • “มหาวิหารรูอ็อง (พระอาทิตย์ตก)” – ค.ศ. 1892-1894, พิพิธภัณฑ์มาโมแตง-มอแน, ปารีส, ประเทศฝรั่งเศส
    “ ?????????????? (????????????)” ? ?.?. 1892-1894, ?????????????????-????, ?????, ??????????????
  • “สะพานข้ามสระบัว” (Bridge over a Pool of Water Lilies) – ค.ศ. 1899, พิพิธภัณฑ์เมโทรโปลิตัน, นครนิวยอร์ก, สหรัฐอเมริกา
    “???????????????” (Bridge over a Pool of Water Lilies) ? ?.?. 1899, ??????????????????????, ???????????, ????????????
  • “พอพพลาบนฝั่งน้ำเอพ” (Pappeln on the Epte) – ค.ศ. 1900, พิพิธภัณฑ์แห่งชาติสกอตแลนด์
    “??????????????????” (Pappeln on the Epte) ? ?.?. 1900, ???????????????????????????
  • “ตึกรัฐสภาอังกฤษ ลอนดอน” (Houses of Parliament, London) – ค.ศ. 1904, พิพิธภัณฑ์มาโมแตง-มอแน, ปารีส, ประเทศฝรั่งเศส
    “??????????????? ??????” (Houses of Parliament, London) ? ?.?. 1904, ?????????????????-????, ?????, ??????????????
  • “วังที่เวนิส” (Palace From Mula, Venice) – ค.ศ. 1908, พิพิธภัณฑ์ศิลปะแห่งชาติ, วอชิงตัน ดี.ซี., สหรัฐอเมริกา
    “???????????” (Palace From Mula, Venice) ? ?.?. 1908, ???????????????????????, ???????? ??.??., ????????????
  • “Nympheas” – ราว ค.ศ. 1916, พิพิธภัณฑ์มาโมแตง-มอแน, ปารีส, ประเทศฝรั่งเศส
    “Nympheas” ? ??? ?.?. 1916, ?????????????????-????, ?????, ??????????????
  • “บัวน้ำ” (Water Lilies) – ค.ศ. 1916, พิพิธภัณฑ์ศิลปะตะวันตกแห่งชาติ, โตเกียว, ประเทศญี่ปุ่น
    “??????” (Water Lilies) ? ?.?. 1916, ??????????????????????????????, ??????? , ?????????????

???????? [ ??? ]

“??????” ?.?. 1920-1926

???????????????? ????????? ????????????????? 5 ??????? ?.?. 1926 ????????? 86 ?? ??????????????????????????????????????? [15] ????????????????????? ? ???????????????????????????? 50 ?? [16]

??????? ?.?. 1966 ?????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????? (Academy of Fine Arts) ?????????????????????????????? ?.?. 1980 [17] ???????????????????????? ???????????????? ?????????????? ?????????? (Japanese woodcut prints) ???????????????

??????? [ ??? ]

200px?? (???) ???????? ??????? ?.?. 1922
  1. ↑ Biography of Claude Monet giverny.org. Retrieved 6 January 2007
  2. ↑ House, John, et al: Monet in the 20th Century , page 2. Yale University Press, 1998.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 P. Tucker Claude Monet: Life and Art , p.5
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Biography for Claude Monet ???????? 2007-01-20 ??? ?????????????? Guggenheim Collection. Retrieved 6 January 2007.
  5. ↑ Monet, Claude Nicolas Pioch, www.ibiblio.org, 19 September 2002. Retrieved 6 January 2007
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 Charles Stuckey "Monet, a Retrospective", Hugh Lauter Levin Associates, 195
  7. ↑ The texts of seven police reports, written on 2 June ? 9 October 1871 are included in Monet in Holland , the catalog of an exhibition in the Amsterdam Van Gogh Museum (1986).
  8. ↑ His paintings are shown and discussed here ???????? 2007-05-24 ??? ??????????????
  9. ↑ http://www.artelino.com/articles/la_japonaise.asp accessed 25 September 2007
  10. ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20021017204543/http://members.aol.com/wwjohnston/camille.htm accessed 25 September 2007
  11. ↑ "online biography retrieved December 28, 2007" . ????????????????????? ????????? ????? 2012-05-29 . ??????????? 2008-02-14 .
  12. ↑ Charles Merrill Mount, Monet a biography, Simon and Schuster publisher, copyright 1966, pp.309-322.
  13. ↑ Forge, Andrew, and Gordon, Robert, Monet , page 224. Harry N. Abrams, 1989.
  14. ↑ Let the light shine in Guardian News, 30 May 2002. Retrieved 6 January 2007.
  15. ↑ The village of Giverny giverny.org. Retrieved 6 January 2007
  16. ↑ P. Tucker Claude Monet: Life and Art , p.224
  17. ↑ "Fondation Claude Monet - Giverny" . ????????????????????? ????????? ????? 2008-02-13 . ??????????? 2008-02-14 .

??????????????? [ ??? ]

??????????????? [ ??? ]

????????????????????????????????? ???? ????

?????????? " https://th.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=????_????&oldid=11505830 "