?????? ????

????????????? ?????????????
?????? ????
?????? ???? ???? ?.?. 1996
???? Henry Hay, Jr.
7 ?????? ?.?. 1912
Worthing , ???????? , ??????
????????? 24 ?????? ?.?. 2002 (???? 90 ??)
???????????? , ??????????????? , ?????
??????? ????????
?????????????? ????????????????? ????????????????????????????????? ;
??????????????, Mattachine Society ;
??????????????, Radical Faeries
??????? ????????????? ????????????????????????????????? , ????????? , [1] ??????????? [1]
??????? Anita Platky (1938?1951)
?????? Will Geer (1934??) [2]
Rudi Gernreich (1950?1952)
Jorn Kamgren (1952?1962)
John Burnside (1963?2002)
???? Hannah Margaret
Kate Neall

????? " ?????? " ????, ????????. ( ?????? : Henry "Harry" Hay, Jr ) ??????? ?????????????????????????????? ??????????????? , labor advocate ????????????????????????? Native American civil rights ?????????????????????? Mattachine Society ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????? ????????????????????? Gay Liberation Front ???? 1969

???????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????? ?????????? ?????????????? ???????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????? ???? 1934 [3] [4]

??????? [ ??? ]

  1. 1.0 1.1 NORMAN MARKOWITZ (6 August 2013). "The Communist movement and gay rights: The hidden history" . politicalaffairs.net . PA Political Affairs. ????????????????????? ????????? ????? 2013-08-16 . ??????????? 27 January 2015 .
  2. Kathleen Kennedy; Sharon Rena Ullman (2003). Sexual Borderlands: Constructing an American Sexual Past . Ohio State University Press. pp. 289?90. ISBN   978-0-8142-0927-1 .
  3. Timmons 1990 , pp. 67, 69.
  4. D'Emilio, p. 59

??????????????? [ ??? ]