???????????????? ?????????? ??????????? ????????????? ???? ??????????????? ??? ?????????????? ????????? ????????????? ???????????? ???????????? ?????????? ??????????????? ?????????????????????

????????? ??????????????? ? ??????????? ?????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????? ????????????? ?????????????????? ??? ??????:Pnt notice

????????? ???
?????????????????????????????????
????????????	?????? ??????
????????	???????????????????
?????	????? ????????
??????????? ??????????????????????????????????????
????????????	???????? ??. ???????? ?????? ??????
????????	???????????????????
?????	?????????????
?????? ???????????????????????????????????????????
????????????	???????? ??. ????????
????????	???????????????????
?????	????? ??. ???????
?????? ?????????????????????????????????????????
????????????	???????? ??. ????????
????????	????? ?????
?????	?????? ??????????
???????????????
????	11 ?????? ?.?. 1890 ( 1890-03-11 ) ??????????, ??????????????? , ?????
?????????	28 ???????? ?.?. 1974 (1974-06-28) (84 ??) ????????, ??????????????? , ?????
??????	Edison Medal (1943) Hoover Medal (1946) Medal for Merit (1948) IRI Medal (1949) John Fritz Medal (1951) John J. Carty Award for the Advancement of Science (1953) William Procter Prize (1954) National Medal of Science (1963) See below
??????????
???????????????????
????	Electrical engineering
??????????????	Tufts University Massachusetts Institute of Technology Carnegie Institution of Washington
???????????	Oscillating-current circuits; an extension of the theory of generalized angular velocities, with applications to the coupled circuit and the artificial transmission line   (1916)
????????????????????????????????	Dugald C. Jackson Arthur E. Kennelly [1]
??????????????????????	Claude Shannon Frederick Terman Charles Manneback Perry O. Crawford Jr.
????????????????	Douglas Engelbart Ted Nelson

????????? ??? ( ?????? : Vannevar Bush , ????????:  /væ?niːv?ːr/ ; 11 ?????? ?.?. 1890 ? 28 ???????? ?.?. 1974) ???? ?????? ??????????? ??????????? ??????? ???????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? (OSRD), ????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????? ?????? ???????????????????????????????? ???????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????? ^[2]

???????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????? (MIT) ???? ?.?. 1919 ????????????????????????????? ????????????? ?????.?. 1922 ??????????????????????? MIT ??????????? ???????????????????????? ???? ?.?. 1932 ???????????????? ?????????????????????????? ???? ?.?. 1938

??????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????? ????????? ??????? ^[2] ???????????? ?.?. 1927 ?????????????????? ????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????? ????????? 18 ??????????? ???????????????????? MIT ??? ????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????? 1930 (??????????????????????????? "Statistical Machine" ??? ????????? ??????????? ???? ?.?. 1928) ????????????? ?????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????? ????????????????????????????? 1945 ?????? ???????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ^[3]

??????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????? (NACA) ???? ?.?. 1938 ???????????????????????????????? ???????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????? (NDRC) ?????????????????????? OSRD ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? 6,000 ?? ???????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????? NDRC ??? OSRD ????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????? ??????????? ?????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????? ?.?. 1945 ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????

???????????? [ ??? ]

????????????????????????????????? ?????????????? ????????????? ??????????????? ?????????? 84 ?? ??? ????????? ??????????? 28 ???????? ?.?. 1974 ???????????????????????? ?.?. 1969 ^[4] ?????????????????????????????????? ??????????? ??????????????? ^[5] ??????????????????? ??????????????????????????? MIT ????? ^[6] ?????? ???????? ????????? "???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????? ???" ^[4]

??????????????????????? [ ??? ]

• ????????? ??????????????????? ??? ???????? ???? ?.?. 1943 "????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? " ^[7]
• ???? ?.?. 1945 ????????? ???????????????????????????? ??? ????????????????????????? ^[8]
• ???? ?.?. 1949 ????????? ?????????????? ??? ????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ^[4]
• ???????????? ?????? ?????????????????? ???????????????????? ????????????????????????? ?.?. 1948
• ???????????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ????????????????????????? ???? ?.?. 1963 ^[9]
• ???????????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ????????????????????????? ??? ?????????????????????????? ????????????????? ?.?. 1970 ????????? ???????????? ????? ??. ??????? ???????? ????? ????. ?????? ^[10]
• ??????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????? ???? ?.?. 1948 ?????????????????? ???????????????? ??????????????? ?.?. 1955 ^[4]

???? ?.?. 1980 ???????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????? ^[11] ??????????????????????? MIT Institute Archives and Special Collections, Carnegie Institution ??? National Archives and Records Administration ^{[12] [13] [14]}

1. ↑ "Vannevar Bush" . Computer Science Tree . ??????????? November 8, 2015 .
2. ↑ ^{2.0 2.1} Meyer, Michal (2018). "The Rise and Fall of Vannevar Bush" . Distillations . Science History Institute . 4 (2): 6?7 . ??????????? August 20, 2018 .
3. ↑ Houston, Ronald D.; Harmon, Glynn (2007). "Vannevar Bush and memex". Annual Review of Information Science and Technology . 41 (1): 55?92. doi : 10.1002/aris.2007.1440410109 .
4. ↑ ^{4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3} Wiesner 1979 . sfn error: no target: CITEREFWiesner1979 ( help )
5. ↑ "Dennis 1974 Annual Town Reports" (PDF) . ????????????????????? ????????? (PDF) ????? 2014-07-14 . ??????????? June 14, 2012 .
6. ↑ Zachary 1997 . sfn error: no target: CITEREFZachary1997 ( help )
7. ↑ "Vannevar Bush" . IEEE Global History Network . IEEE . ??????????? July 25, 2011 .
8. ↑ "Public Welfare Award" . National Academy of Sciences. ????????????????????? ????????? ????? June 4, 2011 . ??????????? February 14, 2011 .
9. ↑ "The President's National Medal of Science" . National Science Foundation . ??????????? April 22, 2012 .
10. ↑ Nixon, Richard (February 27, 1970). "Remarks on Presenting the Atomic Pioneers Award" . The American Presidency Project. ????????????????????? ????????? ????? February 1, 2013 . ??????????? April 22, 2012 .
11. ↑ "Vannevar Bush Award" . National Science Foundation . ??????????? April 22, 2012 .
12. ↑ "Vannevar Bush Papers, 1921?1975" . MIT Institute Archives & Special Collections. MC 78. ????????????????????? ????????? ????? 2012-11-15 . ??????????? May 26, 2012 .
13. ↑ "Vannevar Bush Papers 1901?1974" . Library of Congress . ??????????? May 21, 2012 .
14. ↑ "Carnegie Institution of Washington Administration Records, 1890?2001" . Carnegie Institution of Washington. ????????????????????? ????????? ????? 2013-06-19 . ??????????? May 21, 2012 .