???????????????????????? ?.?. 1923

????? : 35°06′N 139°30′E  /  35.1°N 139.5°E  / 35.1; 139.5
????????????? ?????????????
???????????????????????? ?.?. 1923
????????????????? ??????????? ?? ????????
แผ่นดินไหวครั้งใหญ่คันโต ค.ศ. 1923ตั้งอยู่ในJapan
แผ่นดินไหวครั้งใหญ่คันโต ค.ศ. 1923
โตเกียว
???????
????????????????? 1923-09-01 02:58:35
????????????? ISC 911526
USGS - ANSS ComCat
?????????????? 1 ??????? ?.?. 1923 (?.?. 2466)
???????????? 11:58:32 JST ( UTC+09:00 )
???????? 48 ?????? [1] 4 ???? [2]
???? 7.9 [3] 8.0 [4] 8.2 [5] M w
??????? 23 km (14 mi)
????????? 35°19.6′N 139°8.3′E  /  35.3267°N 139.1383°E  / 35.3267; 139.1383 [6]
?????? ??????????
??????????????????????? ?????????????
??????????????????????????? ?????? 7 XI ( ?????? )
?????? ?????? 12 m (39 ft)
??? ?????? , ??????????????? , ???? [7]
??????????? ???
????????????? 6 ??? 7.0 M ?????????????? [8]
??????????? ??? 105,385 ?? [9] ?142,800 [10]
????????????????????????? ?????????? ?????????????????

???????????????????????? ?.?. 1923 (?.?. 2466) ????????????????????????????? ??????????? ??? ??????? ??????????????????? 1 ??????? ?.?. 1923 ???????????????????? 2466 ???? 11:58:44 ?. ????????????????? ????????? ????? ?? ???????? ????????????????????????? ?????? ?????????????? ?? ??????????

?????????????????????????????????? ??????????? ???????? ???????? ??????????? ??????????????? ??? ??????????????? [11] ???????????????????????????????? 100,000 ?? ??????????????????????????????????????? 40,000 ?? ??????????????????????????? ????????? ?????????????????? ????? ???????? ????????? ????????? ?????????????? ??????????? ????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????? ????????? ????????????? ????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????? 3 ??? ????????????? 1 ??????????? 3 ??????? ???????????????? ??????? ?????????????

?????????? [ ??? ]

??????????????????? SS Dongola ???????????????????????? ???????? ???????:
"????????? 11:55 ?. ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????" [12]

????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????? ??? ???????? ????????????????????????? ??????????? ??????????????? ??? ??????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????? ??????????????? 121 ??? ??????????????????????? 60 ??. ?????? 60 ?????????

???????????????????? 142,800 ??? ???????????? 40,000 ?? ????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????? ?????? ???????????? ?????????????? ?.?. 2004 ?????????????? 105,385 ??????????????? [13]

??????????? [ ??? ]

??????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????? ????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????? [14] ????????????????????????????????? ?????? ???????????????????????? [15] [16] [17]

??????? [ ??? ]

  1. ↑ Kobayashi, Reiji; Koketsu, Kazuki (2005). "Source process of the 1923 Kanto earthquake inferred from historical geodetic, teleseismic, and strong motion data". Earth, Planets and Space . 57 (4): 261. Bibcode : 2005EP&S...57..261K . doi : 10.1186/BF03352562 .
  2. ↑ Panda, Rajaram. "Japan Coping with a National Calamity" . Delhi: Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses (IDSA) . ??????????? 21 December 2011 .
  3. ↑ Kanamori, Hiroo (1977). "The energy release in great earthquakes" (PDF) . J. Geophys. Res . 82 (20): 2981?2987. Bibcode : 1977JGR....82.2981K . doi : 10.1029/JB082i020p02981 .
  4. ↑ Namegaya, Yuichi; Satake, Kenji; Shishikura, Masanobu (2011). "Fault models of the 1703 Genroku and 1923 Taisho Kanto earthquakes inferred from coastal movements in the southern Kanto erea" (PDF) . ??????????? 27 September 2015 .
  5. ↑ "首都直下地震モデル?討?" (PDF) . 首都直下のM7クラスの地震及び相模トラフ沿いのM8クラスの地震等の震源?層モデルと震度分布?津波高等に?する報告書
  6. ↑ Usami, Tatsuo 『最新版 日本被害地震??』 p272.
  7. ↑ Hatori, Tokutaro. "Tsunami Behavior of the 1923 Kanto Earthquake at Atami and Hatsushima Island in Sagami Bay" . ????????????????????? ????????? ????? 29 September 2015 . ??????????? 27 September 2015 .
  8. ↑ Takemura, Masayuki (1994). "Aftershock Activities for Two Days after the 1923 Kanto Earthquake (M=7.9) Inferred from Seismograms at Gifu Observatory" . ??????????? 27 September 2015 .
  9. ↑ Takemura, Masayuki; Moroi, Takafumi (2004). "Mortality Estimation by Causes of Death Due to the 1923 Kanto Earthquake". Journal of Jaee . 4 (4): 21?45. doi : 10.5610/jaee.4.4_21 .
  10. ↑ "Today in Earthquake History" . ??????????? 15 April 2016 .
  11. ↑ Hammer, Joshua. (2006). Yokohama Burning: the Deadly 1923 Earthquake and Fire that Helped Forge the Path to World War II, p. 278 , citing Francis Hawks, (1856). Narrative of the Expedition of an American Squadron to the China Seas and Japan Performed in the Years 1852, 1853 and 1854 under the Command of Commodore M.C. Perry, United States Navy, Washington: A.O.P. Nicholson by order of Congress, 1856; originally published in Senate Executive Documents , No. 34 of 33rd Congress, 2nd Session.
  12. ↑ http://www.poheritage.com/Upload/Mimsy/Media/factsheet/93060DONGOLA-1905pdf.pdf
  13. ↑ "????????????????" . ??????????????????????????????????? 2007-02-19 . ??????????? 2007-02-22. . {{ cite web }} : ??????????????????: |accessdate= ( help ) CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( ????? )
  14. ↑ Gulick, Sidney L. (1923). The Winning of the Far East: A Study of the Christian Movement in China, Korea, Japan . New York: George H. Doran Company. p.  15 .
  15. ↑ "The Earthquake and Fires - The Great Kant? Earthquake.com" . www.greatkantoearthquake.com . ????????????????????? ????????? ????? 2022-08-13 . ??????????? 2022-02-27 .
  16. ↑ "The Great Kanto Earthquake of 1923" . library.brown.edu .
  17. ↑ Taylor, Alan. "1923 Kanto Earthquake: Echoes From Japan's Past" . The Atlantic .

??????????????? [ ??? ]

?????????????????? ?????????????????????? ????????????????????????

35°06′N 139°30′E  /  35.1°N 139.5°E  / 35.1; 139.5 {{#coordinates:}}: ??????????????????????????????????????????????????

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