???????????????? (??????????????????????)

????????????????
	???????????? ??????????????????????
	; ??????????????????????: ??????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????; ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????; ??????????????????????????????????????? 98??-?????? ???????????????????????; ?????????????????????????????????; ???????????????????????????? ??.4; ??????????????????????? ?????-17 ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????-??????? ?????? 26 ??????? 1918
??????	4 ??????? 1914 ? 11 ????????? 1918<br (4 ?? 3 ????? 1 ???????)
???????	???????? , ???????????????????????????????? , ??????-????? ???????????????????????
??	??????????????? ??? ; ????????????? ?????????????????????? ;
?????????
??????????????? : ; ???????? ; ????????????????????????? ; ??????????????? ?????? ; ?????????? ; ??????? ; ??????????????????? ; ?????????? ; ?????????? ; ????????????????? ; ????? ; (?????? 1917) ; ???????? ; ?????? ; (?????? 1915) ; ???????? ; (?????? 1916) ; ??????? ; (?????? 1917) ; ????	???????????????? : ; ??????? ; ????????-???????
??????????????????????
????? ?????? ; ???????? ??????? ; ????? ?????? ; ?????????? ???? ; ????? ?????? ; ?????? ??? ; ????? ??. ???????? ; ????????????????? 1 ;	??????? ???? ????????? ; ????? ???? ??????????? ; ????? ???? ???????????? ; ????? ?????????? ;
?????
15,900,000 7,935,000 ; 5,399,563 ; 2,200,000 ; 267,000 ; 55,000 ; 44,292 ; 40,000 ; 1,284 ;	13,250,000
???????????
???????????: ; 7,500,000 4,808,000 ; 2,264,200 ; 286,330 ; 93,100 ; 22,120 ; 15,000 ; 4,542 ; 19 ; ??????????????: ; 534,500 ;	???????????: ; 5,500,000 5,490,300 ; 19,295 ; ??????????????: ; 424,000 ;

???????????????? ????????????/????????????/???????????? ???????????????????????????

???????????????? ( ?????? : Western Front ) ?????????????????????? ?????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????? ?.?. 1914 ????????????? ?????????????????????????????????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????? ????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????? 1917 ??????? 1918

????????? 1915 ??? 1917 ????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????? ??????????? ??????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????? ?????? ?????????????????? (?? 1916) ??????????????????? 700,000 ??? (?????????), ??????????????????? (?.?. 1916) ???????????????????? 1,000,000 ??? (?????????) ??? ?????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????? (?? 1917) ???????????????? 487,000 ??? (?????????)

????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????? ? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? 1918 ????????????????? ?????????????? 1918 ?????????????? ???????????????-???????? ????????????????? ????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????? "??????????" ???? ? ?????????? ?????????????????? ??????????????????????????????? 100 ????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????? 1914 ???????????????

??????????????????????????????????????? ????????????? ?? 1918 ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????? ????????? ?????? 11 ????????? 1918 ??????????????????????????????????? ???????????????? ???? 1919

??????? [ ??? ]

↑ "Canada in the First World War and the Road to Vimy Ridge" . Veteran Affairs Canada. 1992. ????????????????????? ????????? ????? 2007-11-09 . ??????????? 5 December 2006 .
↑ "First World War 1914?1918" . Australian War Memorial. ????????????????????? ????????? ????? 2008-05-16 . ??????????? 5 December 2006 .
↑ Corrigan 1999 , p. 57.
↑ Nicholson 2007 , p. 237.
↑ "New Zealand and the First World War ? Overview" . New Zealand's History Online . ??????????? 26 January 2007 .
↑ Uys, I.S. "The South Africans at Delville Wood" . The South south African Military History Society . ??????????? 26 January 2007 .
↑ McLaughlin 1980 , p. 49.
↑ "2nd Battle of the Marne" . Spartacus Educational. ????????????????????? ????????? ????? 2009-11-15 . ??????????? 7 January 2009 .
↑ Rodrigues, Hugo. "Portugal in World War I" . The First World War. ????????????????????? ????????? ????? 29 September 2007 . ??????????? 26 January 2007 . ?????????? ????????????????????????????????
↑ Cockfield 1999 , p. ix.
↑ "Thailand in the First World War" . ??????????? 10 December 2013 . ?????????? ??????????????????????????????????
↑ ^12.0 ^12.1 ILO 1925 , p. 29.
↑ SWO 1922 , p. 742.
↑ Ayres 1919 , p. 105.
↑ Hosch 2010 , p. 219.
↑ Tucker et al. 1999 .
↑ ^17.0 ^17.1 Maurel 2001 , §1.
↑ Massimiliano, Fassero (2015). "The II Italian Corps deployment on the Western Front during the First World War (April 1918-May 1919)" (PDF) . ????????????????????? ????????? (PDF) ????? 2020-01-21 . ??????????? 6 March 2019 . {{ cite journal }}: Cite journal ??????? |journal= ( help )
↑ Jones, Ian (May 2019). "The Austro-Hungarian Divisions on the Western Front, 1918" (PDF) . ??????????? 6 March 2019 . {{ cite journal }}: Cite journal ??????? |journal= ( help )
↑ Grebler & Winkler 1940 , p. 78.

??????????????? [ ??? ]

The Western Front Museum
Articles on the Western Front in Lorraine & Alsace at Battlefields Europe
'That Contemptible Little Army' by E. Alexander Powell . The British Army Seen by an American Journalist in 1916
Information and multimedia on the Western Front. An interactive forum area where Western front stories and pictures can be posted ???????? 2012-08-10 ??? ??????????????
Watch clips from the Australian War Memorial 's collection of films made on the Western Front 1917?1918 on the National Film and Sound Archive 's australianscreen online
"Our Part in the Great War" by Arthur Gleason 1917. Includes quotations from German Army War Diaries of 1914

?????? ????????????? ?????????? ???? ???????????????????????????????? ???????????????

??????????????: ?????????? <ref> ??????????????? "lower-alpha" ???????????????? <references group="lower-alpha"/> ??????????????

[1] "Canada in the First World War and the Road to Vimy Ridge" . Veteran Affairs Canada. 1992. ????????????????????? ????????? ????? 2007-11-09 . ??????????? 5 December 2006 .

[2] "First World War 1914?1918" . Australian War Memorial. ????????????????????? ????????? ????? 2008-05-16 . ??????????? 5 December 2006 .

[FOOTNOTECorrigan199957-3] Corrigan 1999 , p. 57.

[FOOTNOTENicholson2007237-4] Nicholson 2007 , p. 237.

[5] "New Zealand and the First World War ? Overview" . New Zealand's History Online . ??????????? 26 January 2007 .

[6] Uys, I.S. "The South Africans at Delville Wood" . The South south African Military History Society . ??????????? 26 January 2007 .

[FOOTNOTEMcLaughlin198049-7] McLaughlin 1980 , p. 49.

[8] "2nd Battle of the Marne" . Spartacus Educational. ????????????????????? ????????? ????? 2009-11-15 . ??????????? 7 January 2009 .

[9] Rodrigues, Hugo. "Portugal in World War I" . The First World War. ????????????????????? ????????? ????? 29 September 2007 . ??????????? 26 January 2007 . ?????????? ????????????????????????????????

[FOOTNOTECockfield1999ix-10] Cockfield 1999 , p. ix.

[11] "Thailand in the First World War" . ??????????? 10 December 2013 . ?????????? ??????????????????????????????????

[FOOTNOTEILO192529-12] 12.0 ^12.1 ILO 1925 , p. 29.

[FOOTNOTESWO1922742-13] SWO 1922 , p. 742.

[FOOTNOTEAyres1919105-14] Ayres 1919 , p. 105.

[FOOTNOTEHosch2010219-15] Hosch 2010 , p. 219.

[FOOTNOTETucker_et_al.1999-16] Tucker et al. 1999 .

[FOOTNOTEMaurel2001&sect;1-17] 17.0 ^17.1 Maurel 2001 , §1.

[Italy-19] Massimiliano, Fassero (2015). "The II Italian Corps deployment on the Western Front during the First World War (April 1918-May 1919)" (PDF) . ????????????????????? ????????? (PDF) ????? 2020-01-21 . ??????????? 6 March 2019 . {{ cite journal }}: Cite journal ??????? |journal= ( help )

[KuK-21] Jones, Ian (May 2019). "The Austro-Hungarian Divisions on the Western Front, 1918" (PDF) . ??????????? 6 March 2019 . {{ cite journal }}: Cite journal ??????? |journal= ( help )

[FOOTNOTEGreblerWinkler194078-22] Grebler & Winkler 1940 , p. 78.

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