??????????

?????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
???????????????????????????

????????????????????????????

?????????????????????????????????

?????????? ( ?????? : Daylight Saving Time, ???????? : DST) ???? ??????????? ( ?????? : Summer Time) ???????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????? William Willett ???????????????????? ^[1] ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???? ??????????????????????????????? ?????????????????? ?????????? ???????? ??????????? ??????????????? ????????????????????????????? ^[2] ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????? ^[3]

???????????????????????????????????????????????????? "???????" ????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????

?? ????? ? ????????? ?.?. 2005 ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? 3 ????????????????????????? ?????????? 1 ????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????? ?????????. ??? ???????? 8 ??????? ?.?. 2005

?????????????????????????????????????????????????? DST ?????? ???????? ??? ??????????

????????? [ ??? ]

???????????? D aylight Saving Time ????????????????????????????????????????????????? (-) ???? D aylight-Saving Time 'saving' ?????????????????????? ???????????????? labor saving device (??????????????, ?????????????????) ???????????????? ? ???? daylight savings time , daylight savings , ??? daylight time ????????????????? ??? 'savings' ????????????????????????????? savings account (??????????????) ^[4] ??????????????????? Willett ???? ??????????? daylight saving ????? ?.?. 1911 ????? summer time ?????????????????? daylight saving time ??????????????????????????? ^[5]

???? ??????? ???????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????? ??????????? standard (???????) ???? daylight (??????): ???? Pacific Standard Time ( PST ) ???????? Pacific Daylight Time ( PDT ) ??????????????????? ??? summer (???????): ???? Greenwich Mean Time ( GMT ) ???????? British Summer Time ( BST ) ?????????????????????????????? ???? ????????????????????? (?????????????) ????? Eastern Standard Time ( EST ) ???????? Eastern Summer Time (?????????? EST ???????)

??????? [ ??? ]

Spring Forward: The Annual Madness of Daylight Saving Time .
Seize the Daylight: The Curious and Contentious Story of Daylight Saving Time . The British version, focusing on the UK, is

??????? [ ??? ]

↑ Prerau. Seize the Daylight . p. 3.
↑ Peter G. Neumann (1994). "Computer date and time problems" . Computer-Related Risks . Addison-Wesley. ISBN 0-201-55805-X . ??????????? 2007-05-26 .
↑ Stephen Tong; Joseph Williams (2007). "Are you prepared for daylight saving time in 2007?" . IT Professional . IEEE Computer Society. 9 (1): 36?41. doi : 10.1109/MITP.2007.2 . ??????????? 2007-05-16 .
↑
Daylight saving time and its variants:
- Richard A. Meade (1978). "Language change in this century". English Journal . 67 (9): 27?30. doi : 10.2307/815124 .
- Joseph P. Pickett (?.?.). "daylight-saving time" . The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language (4th (2000) ed.). Boston: Houghton Mifflin. ISBN 0-395-82517-2 . ????????????????????? ????????? ????? 2007-03-13 . ??????????? 2007-05-26 . variant forms: or daylight-savings time
- "daylight saving time" . Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary . ??????????? 2009-02-13 . called also daylight saving , daylight savings , daylight savings time , daylight time
- "15 U.S.C. § 260a notes" . ??????????? 2007-05-09 . Congressional Findings; Expansion of Daylight Saving Time
↑ Prerau. Seize the Daylight . p. 22.

[Prerau-3-1] Prerau. Seize the Daylight . p. 3.

[Neumann-2] Peter G. Neumann (1994). "Computer date and time problems" . Computer-Related Risks . Addison-Wesley. ISBN 0-201-55805-X . ??????????? 2007-05-26 .

[Tong-3] Stephen Tong; Joseph Williams (2007). "Are you prepared for daylight saving time in 2007?" . IT Professional . IEEE Computer Society. 9 (1): 36?41. doi : 10.1109/MITP.2007.2 . ??????????? 2007-05-16 .

[4] Daylight saving time and its variants:
Richard A. Meade (1978). "Language change in this century". English Journal . 67 (9): 27?30. doi : 10.2307/815124 .

Joseph P. Pickett (?.?.). "daylight-saving time" . The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language (4th (2000) ed.). Boston: Houghton Mifflin. ISBN 0-395-82517-2 . ????????????????????? ????????? ????? 2007-03-13 . ??????????? 2007-05-26 . variant forms: or daylight-savings time

"daylight saving time" . Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary . ??????????? 2009-02-13 . called also daylight saving , daylight savings , daylight savings time , daylight time

"15 U.S.C. § 260a notes" . ??????????? 2007-05-09 . Congressional Findings; Expansion of Daylight Saving Time

[5] Richard A. Meade (1978). "Language change in this century". English Journal . 67 (9): 27?30. doi : 10.2307/815124 .

[6] Joseph P. Pickett (?.?.). "daylight-saving time" . The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language (4th (2000) ed.). Boston: Houghton Mifflin. ISBN 0-395-82517-2 . ????????????????????? ????????? ????? 2007-03-13 . ??????????? 2007-05-26 . variant forms: or daylight-savings time

[7] "daylight saving time" . Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary . ??????????? 2009-02-13 . called also daylight saving , daylight savings , daylight savings time , daylight time

[8] "15 U.S.C. § 260a notes" . ??????????? 2007-05-09 . Congressional Findings; Expansion of Daylight Saving Time

[5] Prerau. Seize the Daylight . p. 22.

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