???????????

????? : 14°35′N 121°00′E  /  14.583°N 121.000°E  / 14.583; 121.000
????????????? ?????????????
????????????

Kalakhang Maynila
????????? ??? ???????
ที่ตั้งของเมโทรมะนิลาในประเทศฟิลิปปินส์
ที่ตั้งของเมโทรมะนิลาในประเทศฟิลิปปินส์
????????????
???????????????????????????????????????
?????: 14°35′N 121°00′E  /  14.583°N 121.000°E  / 14.583; 121.000
??????   ??????????
???????????? ????????? 7, 1975
???????????????????
17
?????????
 ? Chairman of MMDA ??????? ????????? (????????? 2010)
???????
 ? ??????? 638.55 ??.??. (246.55 ??.????)
???????
  (2011) [1]
 ? ??????? 11,855,975 ??
 ? ??????????? 18,567 ??/??.??. (48,090 ??/??.????)
??????? Manileno
??????? UTC+8 ( PST )
???????? www .mmda .gov .ph

???????????? [2] ( ?????????? : Kalakhang Maynila, Kamaynilaan, Pambansang Punong Rehiyon ; ?????? : National Capital Region (NCR), Metro Manila ) ???? ??? ??????? ??? ??????????? ????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????? ?????? ( ?????? : Metropolitan Area )

????????? [ ??? ]

?????????????????????????????
????? ?.?. ?.?. ??.?. ??.?. ?.?. ??.?. ?.?. ?.?. ?.?. ?.?. ?.?. ?.?. ??????
?????????????????????????? °C (°F) 35
(95) 		35
(95) 		36
(97) 		37
(99) 		38
(100) 		38
(100) 		38
(100) 		36
(97) 		35
(95) 		35
(95) 		35
(95) 		34
(93) 		38
(100)
???????????????????? °C (°F) 30
(86) 		30
(86) 		31
(88) 		33
(91) 		34
(93) 		34
(93) 		33
(91) 		31
(88) 		31
(88) 		31
(88) 		31
(88) 		31
(88) 		31
(88)
???????????????????? °C (°F) 21
(70) 		21
(70) 		21
(70) 		22
(72) 		23
(73) 		24
(75) 		24
(75) 		24
(75) 		24
(75) 		24
(75) 		23
(73) 		22
(72) 		23
(73)
?????????????????????????? °C (°F) 14
(57) 		14
(57) 		16
(61) 		16
(61) 		17
(63) 		20
(68) 		22
(72) 		21
(70) 		21
(70) 		21
(70) 		19
(66) 		17
(63) 		14
(57)
?????????? ?? (????) 23
(0.91) 		23
(0.91) 		13
(0.51) 		18
(0.71) 		33
(1.3) 		130
(5.12) 		254
(10) 		432
(17.01) 		422
(16.61) 		356
(14.02) 		193
(7.6) 		145
(5.71) 		2,042
(80.39)
??????????: BBC
????????????????????????????

????????????????? [ ??? ]

??????? [ ??? ]

??????? [ ??? ]

  1. ↑ "2010 Census of Population and Housing: National Capital Region" (PDF) . National Statistics Office of the Republic of the Philippines. ????????????????????? ????????? (PDF) ????? 2012-06-25 . ??????????? 6 April 2012 .
  2. ↑ Republic of the Philippines. (November 7, 1975). Presidential Decree No. 824 ? Creating The Metropolitan Manila And The Metropolitan Manila Commission And For Other Purposes . Retrieved 2010-11-21 from the Chan Robles Virtual Law Library.
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