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???????? ?????????????????
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	???????? ????????????????? ??????? 2022
?????????????????????????? ????? 3
	??????????
	???????????????? ; 19 ?????? ?.?. 2022
???????????????	Ra?it Meredow
????????	???????????? ?????????????????
?????????????? ?????
	??????????? ; 17 ???????? ?.?. 2019 ? 7 ?????????? ?.?. 2020
????????	Tangahuly Atakhallyev
?????	????
?????? ?????? ; ??????????????? 25
	??????????? ; 23 ????????? ?.?. 2016 ? 2 ?????? ?.?. 2019
???????????????
????	???????? ????????????????? ????????????????? ; 22 ??????? ?.?. 1981 (42 ??) ; ???????? ?????????????????????????????????? ???????????? (???????? ??????????????)
????????????	???????????
????	4 ??
????????????	???????????? ????????????????? (????)
????????	???????????????????????????? ; ??????????????????????????????????????????? ; ??????????????????????????? ; ????????????????????????????????????
??????????????????????
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????????	2001?2003
??	??????

???????? ????????????????? ????????????????? ( ????????? : Serdar Gurbangulyyewic Berdimuhamedow ; ^[a] ???? 22 ??????? 1981) ??????????????????????????? ?????????????? ?????????????????????????? ?????????? 19 ?????? 2022 ?????????????????????????? ??????????? ????????? 2021 ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????? ????????????????? ??????????? ^[1]^[2]^[3] ??????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????? 2022 ???????????????????????????????????? ???????????????? ^[4]^[5] ??????????????????????????????????????????? 19 ?????? 2022 ^[6]^[7]

???????? [ ??? ]

↑ ??????????????????????: [θ??d?? ???b?n???l?j?β?t? b??d?m?x?m??doβ] ; ???????: Сердар Курбанкулиевич Бердымухамедов , ?????????? : Serdar Kurbankuliyevich Berdymukhamedov

??????? [ ??? ]

↑ Bennetts, Marc. "Turkmenistan's dictator ready to collar his son as successor" . The Times (??????????). ISSN 0140-0460 . ???? ????????????????? 15 February 2022 . ??????????? 2022-03-01 .
↑ Brezar, Aleksandar (2022-02-12). "Turkmenistan to hold snap elections as president broaches succession" . euronews (??????????). ???? ????????????????? 10 March 2022 . ??????????? 2022-03-01 .
↑ "Turkmenistan's horse-loving dictator is grooming his son" . The Economist . 2021-10-14. ISSN 0013-0613 . ???? ????????????????? 11 March 2022 . ??????????? 2022-03-01 .
↑ "As Expected, Son Of Turkmen Leader Easily Wins Election In Familial Transfer Of Power" . RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty (??????????). ???? ????????????????? 22 March 2022 . ??????????? 2022-03-15 .
↑ "Turkmenistan: Autocrat president's son claims landslide win | DW | 15.03.2022" . Deutsche Welle . ???? ????????????????? 15 March 2022 . ??????????? 22 March 2022 .
↑ "Turkmenistan votes, president's son expected to win" . Al Jazeera . 12 March 2022. ???? ????????????????? 16 March 2022 . ??????????? 17 March 2022 .
↑ "Turkmenistan holds inauguration of new president (UPDATE)" . Trend News Agency . 19 March 2022. ???? ????????????????? 19 March 2022 . ??????????? 19 March 2022 .

[1] ??????????????????????: [θ??d?? ???b?n???l?j?β?t? b??d?m?x?m??doβ] ; ???????: Сердар Курбанкулиевич Бердымухамедов , ?????????? : Serdar Kurbankuliyevich Berdymukhamedov

[2] Bennetts, Marc. "Turkmenistan's dictator ready to collar his son as successor" . The Times (??????????). ISSN 0140-0460 . ???? ????????????????? 15 February 2022 . ??????????? 2022-03-01 .

[3] Brezar, Aleksandar (2022-02-12). "Turkmenistan to hold snap elections as president broaches succession" . euronews (??????????). ???? ????????????????? 10 March 2022 . ??????????? 2022-03-01 .

[4] "Turkmenistan's horse-loving dictator is grooming his son" . The Economist . 2021-10-14. ISSN 0013-0613 . ???? ????????????????? 11 March 2022 . ??????????? 2022-03-01 .

[5] "As Expected, Son Of Turkmen Leader Easily Wins Election In Familial Transfer Of Power" . RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty (??????????). ???? ????????????????? 22 March 2022 . ??????????? 2022-03-15 .

[6] "Turkmenistan: Autocrat president's son claims landslide win | DW | 15.03.2022" . Deutsche Welle . ???? ????????????????? 15 March 2022 . ??????????? 22 March 2022 .

[7] "Turkmenistan votes, president's son expected to win" . Al Jazeera . 12 March 2022. ???? ????????????????? 16 March 2022 . ??????????? 17 March 2022 .

[inauguration-8] "Turkmenistan holds inauguration of new president (UPDATE)" . Trend News Agency . 19 March 2022. ???? ????????????????? 19 March 2022 . ??????????? 19 March 2022 .

[a]

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

? ? ? ??????????????????????????
??????????????????????????????????	Ivan Mezhlauk Shaymardan Ibragimov Nikolay Paskutsky Grigory Aronshtam Yakov Popok Anna Mukhamedov Yakov Chubin Mikhail Fonin Shadzha Batyrov Balysh Ovezov Sukhan Babayev Dzhuma Durdy Karayev Balysh Ovezov Muhammetnazar Gapurow ???????????? ?????????
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