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????? : 21°21′17″N 39°59′02″E  /  21.35472°N 39.98389°E  / 21.35472; 39.98389
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????? 21°21′17″N 39°59′02″E  /  21.35472°N 39.98389°E  / 21.35472; 39.98389
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เขาอะเราะฟะฮ์ตั้งอยู่ในซาอุดีอาระเบีย
เขาอะเราะฟะฮ์
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??????? 9.13 ± 1.05 ??????
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????????????? ( ?????? : ????? ??????? ), ???????????? ( ????? ????????? ) ???? ????????????????? ( ??? ?????? ) [1] ???? ??????? ????????????? [2] ?????????? ??????? ??????????????????????????? 20 ???????? [3] ??????????????????????? 70 ???? ??????????????????? 454 ????

??????????????????????????????? ????????????????? ????? ???????? ??????????? ??????????????????? ?????????????????? ??????????????' [4] ??? ?????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????? ????? ??? ???? (???????) ??????????????? ??? ??????????? ?????? ???????? ????? ????????????? ?????????? '??????????????????' ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????

??????????????????????????????????????? ????????????? 9 ?????????? ???? ????????????? ?????????????????????????????? ???? ??????????????? ????????? ??????? (???????) ??? ??????????? ??? ????? ???????? ?????????????????????????????????????????? ??????? ???????????? [5]

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????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????? ????? ???????????? ???????????? ?????????????????? [6]

??????????? ? ?????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????? 9 ?????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????? [7]

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??????????????????????????? ??????????????????? ??? ????? ????? [8]

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  1. "Saudi Arabia Hajj: Millions at Mount Arafat for ceremonies" . BBC . ??????????? 2019-04-14 .
  2. Qureshi, A. A.; Sultan, A.; Rashid, A.; Ali, M.; Waheed, A.; Manzoor, S.; Baloch, M. A.; Matiullah; Batool, S.; Khan, H. A. (September 2012). "Geological and radiological studies of the Mount Arafat, Mekkah, Saudi Arabia". Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry (??????????). 293 (3): 955?963. doi : 10.1007/s10967-012-1776-0 . ISSN   0236-5731 . S2CID   95942060 .
  3. "????? Google" .
  4. "Sea of people arrive at Mecca and Mount Arafat as Hajj pilgrimage gets underway" . Metro (?????????????????????). 2018-08-20 . ??????????? 2019-04-14 .
  5. "More than 2 million pilgrims complete journey to Mount Arafat for second day of Hajj" . Arab News (??????????). 2018-08-20 . ??????????? 2019-04-14 .
  6. Peters, F.E., 1996. The Hajj: The Muslim pilgrimage to Mecca and the holy places. Princeton University Press.
  7. Omar, W. (1952), "The Mecca Pilgrimage: Its Epidemiological Significance and Control", Postgraduate Medical Journal , 28 (319): 269?74, doi : 10.1136/pgmj.28.319.269 , PMC   2530829 , PMID   14929743
  8. "Finnegans Wake" . www.finwake.com . ??????????? 2016-07-18 .

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