????????????

???????????? ( ?????? : ??? ????? ) ??????????? ???????????????????? ????????? 1,107 ???? ??????????????? ? ???????????????????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????????????? ??????????????????????????????? ????????? ?????? ???? ^[1]

????????????????????????????????????????????? ???? ???????????????? ^[2] ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???? ???? ???? ????, ^[3] ???????? ^[4] ???????????? ^[5]

???????????????????????????????????? ?????????? ??????????????????????????????? ????????? ?????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????? ^[6]

??????????????? ????????????????? 17?19 ?????????? (Doughty), ^[7] ???????? (Huber), ^[8] ????? ?????? (Anne Blunt) ^[9] ?????????? (Moselle) ???????????????????????????????????? ??? Julius Ouitinj ????????????????? ^[10]

??????? [ ??? ]

↑ Hamad Mohammed al - Jasser, Gazetteer of the country of Saudi Arabia: Saudi northern department (Riyadh: Dar Al - Yamamah, 1397, 1977)
↑ Hamad Mohammed al - Jasser, Gazetteer of the country of Saudi Arabia: Saudi northern department (Riyadh: Dar Al - Yamamah, 1397, 1977)
↑ Abu Ali AH, comments and anecdotes - study and selection, Section III: Language and placements, achieving: Hamad Al - Jasser (Riyadh: Dar Al - Yamamah, the first edition, 1413) p. 1435
↑ ???? ??? ?????? ?: A b Abdullah bin Abdulaziz al - Bakri Andalusian, Lexicon what Astagam of the country names and placements, achieving Mustafa Saka (Beirut, the world of books, 1983) pp. 198.1034.
↑ Noordin Ali bin Ahmed Asamhudy, Wafa Wafa news of Dar al - Mustafa Allah bless him and God, the order of Khalid Abdul Ghani Mahfouz (Beirut, Dar scientific books) , p 232
↑ CM Doughty 1888, Wanderings In Arabia, Arranged & Introduced by Edward Garnett, Vol. I, Duckworth And Co, London, 1908, p.265.
↑ CM Doughty 1888, Wanderings In Arabia, Arranged & Introduced by Edward Garnett, Vol. I, (Duckworth And Co, London , 1908), p.265
↑ Charles Hooper, a journey in the middle of the Arabian Peninsula 1878 - 1882: Hamad, fennel, Qassim, Hijaz, translation Elissar HE (Beirut: A Press, 2003), pp. 89-91 p .
↑ Musil, Alois, Northern Ne?d: a Topographical Itinerary, ( American Geograph. Soc., 1928)
↑ Julius Oteng, a journey inside the Arabian Peninsula, (edit Kerstin and Uwe Pflmn), Translation and Commentary Said Dr. Fayez Al - Saeed (Riyadh , King Abdul Aziz Foundation, 1999) pp. 117-129

27°40′21″N 42°15′14″E / 27.67250°N 42.25389°E / 27.67250; 42.25389

[1] Hamad Mohammed al - Jasser, Gazetteer of the country of Saudi Arabia: Saudi northern department (Riyadh: Dar Al - Yamamah, 1397, 1977)

[2] Hamad Mohammed al - Jasser, Gazetteer of the country of Saudi Arabia: Saudi northern department (Riyadh: Dar Al - Yamamah, 1397, 1977)

[3] Abu Ali AH, comments and anecdotes - study and selection, Section III: Language and placements, achieving: Hamad Al - Jasser (Riyadh: Dar Al - Yamamah, the first edition, 1413) p. 1435

[4] ???? ??? ?????? ?: A b Abdullah bin Abdulaziz al - Bakri Andalusian, Lexicon what Astagam of the country names and placements, achieving Mustafa Saka (Beirut, the world of books, 1983) pp. 198.1034.

[5] Noordin Ali bin Ahmed Asamhudy, Wafa Wafa news of Dar al - Mustafa Allah bless him and God, the order of Khalid Abdul Ghani Mahfouz (Beirut, Dar scientific books) , p 232

[6] CM Doughty 1888, Wanderings In Arabia, Arranged & Introduced by Edward Garnett, Vol. I, Duckworth And Co, London, 1908, p.265.

[7] CM Doughty 1888, Wanderings In Arabia, Arranged & Introduced by Edward Garnett, Vol. I, (Duckworth And Co, London , 1908), p.265

[8] Charles Hooper, a journey in the middle of the Arabian Peninsula 1878 - 1882: Hamad, fennel, Qassim, Hijaz, translation Elissar HE (Beirut: A Press, 2003), pp. 89-91 p .

[9] Musil, Alois, Northern Ne?d: a Topographical Itinerary, ( American Geograph. Soc., 1928)

[10] Julius Oteng, a journey inside the Arabian Peninsula, (edit Kerstin and Uwe Pflmn), Translation and Commentary Said Dr. Fayez Al - Saeed (Riyadh , King Abdul Aziz Foundation, 1999) pp. 117-129

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