?????????????

?????????
??????????
	????????????????????????????????
??????????
???????	??????????????????????
?????	0°N 114°E / 0°N 114°E
?????????	?????????????????
???????	748,168 ????????????? (288,869 ?????????)
?????????????	3
???????????	13,435 ??? (4095 ?.)
?????????	????????
?????????
	?????
???	??????? ; ?????-????? ; ???????? ; ????
????????????	???????????????????? ; (???? 50,000 ??)
	???????????
???????	????????????????? ; ?????????????? ; ????????????? ; ?????????????????? ; ???????????????
????????????	????????? (842,691 ??)
	????????
???	?????? ; ??????? ; ?????
????????????	????? (617,886 ??)
?????????????
???????	23,720,000 ?? (2020)
???????????	28.59/??. 2 (74.05/?????????)

????????? ( ?????? : Borneo ) ???? ?????????? ( ??????????? : Kalimantan ) ???? ???? ??????????????????????? 3 ?????? ?????? ????????????? (?????? 1) ??? ??????????? (?????? 2) ???????? 3 ????????????????????????? ??? ???????? ????? ??????????? ^[1] ???????????????? ?????????????? ???????????????????? ??????????????? ????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????

???????????? [ ??? ]

????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????? ????????? ???????????????????????????????????? ????????????? ??????????????????? 16 ??????????????? ?.?. 1601 ?????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????? ^[2]^[3] ???? Borneo ????????????????????????? ??????????? ??? varu?a ( ???? ) ?????????????? "???" ???? ??????? ?????????????????????? ^[4]

????????????????????????????????? ????????? ???? ?????????? ^[5] ????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????? ??????? "??????????????" ?????????????????????????????????????? ??????? ?????????????? ???????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????? kali ??????? "????????" ??? mantan ?????????????????????? diamantan ???? "????" ???????????????????????????? "????????????" ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ^[6] ??????? ??????? (Slamet Muljana) ?????????????????????????????? ??????????? ????? ????????? ???????????????????????????????? ???? (???????????) ??? ?????? (???? ????? ???????????????????????) ^[7] ??????????????????????????????????????????????????? ^[8]

?????????? [ ??? ]

???????????????????????? ?????????? ????????????????????????????????? ???????? ????????????????????? ??????????? ??? ???????????????? ??????????? ??? ??????? ??? ??????????????? ??????

?????????????????????????????????????? ????????????? ??? ??????????? ???????????? ??????? ????????????????? ???????????? ??? ??????????????? ??????????????????????????????? ??????????????????

???????????????????????????? ??? ??????????? ?? ????????? ?????????????? ????????? 4,101 ???? ????? ????????????

????????? [ ??? ]

???????????????????? ???????????????????????? :

????????????????????????? ???????????????????? ???????????????????????? ?????????????????????? ??? ????????????????????? ??? ?????????????????
????????? ??? ?????????? ??? ??????????????
??????????? ??????????? 2 ????

????????????? [ ??? ]

???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????? ?.?. 2505?2509 (?.?. 1962?1966)

??????? [ ??? ]

↑ Donna Marchetti (2 August 1998). "Borneo's Wild Side" . The New York Times . ??????????? 20 June 2017 .
↑ "Kaart van het eiland Borneo, 1601, Benjamin Wright" .
↑ "ANTIQUE MAP BORNEO BY DE BRY (C.1602)" .
↑ Media, Kompas Cyber (13 December 2018). "Hari Nusantara, Kenali Nama Lawas 5 Pulau Besar di Indonesia Halaman all" . KOMPAS.com (???????????????) . ??????????? 2020-08-03 .
↑ "Kalimantan" . Encyclopaedia Britannica . Britannica . ??????????? 15 December 2019 .
↑ Eugene Linden (17 March 2011). The Ragged Edge of the World: Encounters at the Frontier Where Modernity, Wildlands and Indigenous Peoples Meet . Penguin Publishing Group. pp. 30?. ISBN 978-1-101-47613-0 .
↑ "Sanskrit Dictionary" . sanskritdictionary.com . ????????????????????? ????????? ????? 2020-11-12 . ??????????? 2020-08-03 .
↑ Muljana, Slamet (1960). Sriwidjaja (???????????????). Pertjetakan Arnoldus. pp. 78?79.

????????? [ ??? ]

L. W. W Gudgeon; Allan Stewart (1913), British North Borneo / by L. W. W. Gudgeon ; with twelve full-page illustrations in colour by Allan Stewart , Adam and Charles Black
Redmond O'Hanlon (1984). Into the Heart of Borneo: An Account of a Journey Made in 1983 to the Mountains of Batu Tiban with James Fenton . Salamander Press. ISBN 978-0-9075-4055-7 .
Eric Hansen (1988). Stranger in the Forest: On Foot Across Borneo . Century. ISBN 978-0-7126-1158-9 .
Gordon Barclay Corbet; John Edwards Hill (1992). The mammals of the Indomalayan Region: a systematic review . Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-854693-1 .
Robert Young Pelton (1995). Fielding's Borneo . Fielding Worldwide. ISBN 978-1-5695-2026-0 .
Ghazally Ismail (1996?2001). A Scientific Journey Through Borneo . Kota Samarahan: Universiti Malaysia Sarawak .
K. M. Wong; Chew Lun Chan (1997). Mount Kinabalu: Borneo's Magic Mountain: An Introduction to the Natural History of One of the World's Great Natural Monuments . Kota Kinabalu: Natural History Publications . ISBN 978-983-812-014-2 .
Dennis Lau (1999). Borneo: a photographic journey . Travelcom Asia. ISBN 978-983-99431-1-5 .
John Wassner (2001). Espresso with the Headhunters: A Journey Through the Jungles of Borneo . Summersdale. ISBN 978-1-84024-137-2 .
Less S. Hall; Greg Richards; Mohamad Tajuddin Abdullah (2002), "The bats of Niah National Park, Sarawak", The Sarawak Museum Journal
Mohd Azlan J.; Ibnu Martono; Agus P. Kartono; Mohamad Tajuddin Abdullah (2003), "Diversity, Relative Abundance and Conservation of Chiropterans in Kayan Mentarang National Park, East Kalimantan, Indonesia", The Sarawak Museum Journal
Mohd Tajuddin Abdullah (2003), Biogeography and variation of Cynopterus brachyotis in Southeast Asia ( PhD thesis ed.), Brisbane: University of Queensland
Catherine Karim; Andrew Alek Tuen; Mohamad Tajuddin Abdullah (2004), "Mammals", The Sarawak Museum Journal
Less S. Hall; Gordon G. Grigg; Craig Moritz; Besar Ketol; Isa Sait; Wahab Marni; M.T. Abdullah (2004), "Biogeography of fruit bats in Southeast Asia" , The Sarawak Museum Journal
Stephen Holley (2004). A White Headhunter in Borneo . Kota Kinabalu: Natural History Publications. ISBN 978-983-812-081-4 .
Wild Borneo: The Wildlife and Scenery of Sabah, Sarawak, Brunei, and Kalimantan . New Holland Publishers. 2006. ISBN 978-1-84537-378-8 .
Mel White (November 2008), Borneo's Moment of Truth , National Geographic
Anton Willem Nieuwenhuis (2009). Quer durch Borneo (?????????). BoD ? Books on Demand. ISBN 978-3-86195-028-8 .
G. W. H. Davison (2010). A Photographic Guide to Birds of Borneo: Sabah, Sarawak, Brunei and Kalimantan . New Holland. ISBN 978-1-84773-828-8 .
John Mathai (2010), Hose's Civet: Borneo's mysterious carnivore , Nature Watch 18/4: 2?8
John Mathai; Jason Hon; Ngumbang Juat; Amanda Peter; Melvin Gumal (2010), Small carnivores in a logging concession in the Upper Baram, Sarawak, Borneo , Small Carnivore Conservation 42: 1?9
Charles M. Francis (2013). A Photographic Guide to Mammals of South-East Asia . Bloomsbury Publishing Plc. ISBN 978-1-84773-531-7 .

??????????????? [ ??? ]

??????????????????? ????????????? ????????????????? (????????????)
????????????????????????????????? Borneo

??????????????? ?????????? ?????????? ???? ???????????????????????????????? ???????????????

[1] Donna Marchetti (2 August 1998). "Borneo's Wild Side" . The New York Times . ??????????? 20 June 2017 .

[2] "Kaart van het eiland Borneo, 1601, Benjamin Wright" .

[3] "ANTIQUE MAP BORNEO BY DE BRY (C.1602)" .

[4] Media, Kompas Cyber (13 December 2018). "Hari Nusantara, Kenali Nama Lawas 5 Pulau Besar di Indonesia Halaman all" . KOMPAS.com (???????????????) . ??????????? 2020-08-03 .

[5] "Kalimantan" . Encyclopaedia Britannica . Britannica . ??????????? 15 December 2019 .

[6] Eugene Linden (17 March 2011). The Ragged Edge of the World: Encounters at the Frontier Where Modernity, Wildlands and Indigenous Peoples Meet . Penguin Publishing Group. pp. 30?. ISBN 978-1-101-47613-0 .

[7] "Sanskrit Dictionary" . sanskritdictionary.com . ????????????????????? ????????? ????? 2020-11-12 . ??????????? 2020-08-03 .

[8] Muljana, Slamet (1960). Sriwidjaja (???????????????). Pertjetakan Arnoldus. pp. 78?79.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

? ? ? ??????????????????????
???? 100,000 ????????????? (39,000 ?????????) ???????????	????????? ??????? ????????? ??????????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????????? ?????????? ?????????? ???????? ???????????? ??? ???????????? ????? ????????????? ????? ?????????
???? 20,000?99,999 ????????????? (7,722?38,610 ?????????)	???????? ????????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ????? ???????? ????????? ????? ????????????? ??????????? ????????????????? ??????????? ?????????????? ???????? ??????????? ?????? ?????????????? ????? ??????? ????????? ?????????????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ???????? ?????????? ???????
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