??????????????

??????????????????????????

???????????????????????????????????????????????????-19 ?????????????????????????????????????? 2020 ?????????????????????? 2021 ^[1]

?????????????? ( ?????? : Great Resignation ; ?????????????????) ???? ??????? ( Big Quit ; ???????????????) ^[2] ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????? 2021 ???????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????-19 , ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??? ???????????????????????? ??? ???????????????? ????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????? 2021 ??????????????? ?????????????

?????????????????????? ?????? (Anthony Klotz) ?????????????????????????????? ????????????????? ????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????? 2021 ^[3]^[4]^[5]

?????? [ ??? ]

????????????????????-19 ?????????????????????????????????, ???????????? ????????????????????????? ^[6] ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? (in-person) ????????????????????????? ??????????????? ??????????????????????????????-19 ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????? ? ??? ??????????????????????????? ???????? ?????????????? 2021 ^[7] ????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????? (work?life balance) ????????? ^[8]

???????? ?????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????? (in-person interaction) ???????????????????????????????????????????????? ^[9] ??????????????????????????????????-19 (COVID-19 stimulus payment) ??? ??????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ^[9]^[6]^[10]

?????????????? ?????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????? ??? ????????????? ???????????????????????? ?????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ^[11]

????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????? ^[12]

??????? [ ??? ]

????? [ ??? ]

????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? 2021 ??????????????????????? 4.0 ???????????????????????????????? ^[13]^[14] ??????? 3.9 ????????????????????? 2021 ^[15] ???????????????????????? ?????? ?????????? 2.9% ???????????????????????????????????? 2021 ???????? ????????????????????? ???????????????? ??????? 2.0% ????????? ^[16]

????????????????????? 2021 ( Work Trend Index 2021 ; ???????????????) ??? ?????????? ???????????????????? 40% ????????????????????????????? 2021 ^[17] ????????????? ????????????? ????????????????? 2021 ????? 65% ??????????????????????????????? ??? 88% ??????????????????????????????????????????? ???????-?????? (turnover) ?????????????? ^[18]

????? [ ??? ]

????????????????? 5,000 ???????????? ???????? ????????????? ???????????? ?????????? ?????????????? ?????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????-19 ????????? ??????????? 6.0% ??????????? ???????????????????????????????? ^[19]

??? [ ??? ]

????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????? ???????? (Tang ping) ????????????????????? 2021 ^[20] ???????????????????????????????????????

??????? [ ??? ]

↑ "JOLTS" . Economic Policy Institute (?????????????????????). ???? ????????????????? 2021-11-12 . ??????????? 2021-12-09 .
↑ Curtis, Lisa. "Why The Big Quit Is Happening And Why Every Boss Should Embrace It" . Forbes (??????????). ???? ????????????????? 2021-07-16 . ??????????? 2021-07-16 .
↑ Cohen, Arianne (May 10, 2021). "How to Quit Your Job in the Great Post-Pandemic Resignation Boom" . Bloomberg . ???? ????????????????? July 8, 2021 . ??????????? July 8, 2021 . Ready to say adios to your job? You're not alone. "The great resignation is coming," says Anthony Klotz, an associate professor of management at Texas A&M University who's studied the exits of hundreds of workers.
↑ "Transcript: The Great Resignation with Molly M. Anderson, Anthony C. Klotz, PhD & Elaine Welteroth" . Washington Post (?????????????????????). ISSN 0190-8286 . ???? ????????????????? 2021-11-10 . ??????????? 2021-10-25 .
↑ Kaplan, Juliana. "The psychologist who coined the phrase 'Great Resignation' reveals how he saw it coming and where he sees it going. 'Who we are as an employee and as a worker is very central to who we are.' " . Business Insider (?????????????????????). ???? ????????????????? 2021-10-25 . ??????????? 2021-10-25 .
↑ ^6.0 ^6.1 "As The Pandemic Recedes, Millions Of Workers Are Saying 'I Quit' " . NPR.org (??????????). ???? ????????????????? 2021-08-27 . ??????????? 2021-08-27 .
↑ Reinicke, Carmen (2021-08-25). "The 'Great Resignation' is likely to continue, as 55% of Americans anticipate looking for a new job" . CNBC (??????????). ???? ????????????????? 2021-08-27 . ??????????? 2021-08-27 .
↑ "What's fueling 'The Great Resignation' among younger generations?" . Fortune (??????????). ???? ????????????????? 2021-08-27 . ??????????? 2021-08-27 .
↑ ^9.0 ^9.1 "Hotels And Restaurants That Survived Pandemic Face New Challenge: Staffing Shortages" . NPR.org (??????????). ???? ????????????????? 2021-08-27 . ??????????? 2021-08-27 .
↑ "Millions Lose Jobless Benefits Today. It Doesn't Mean They'll Be Rushing Back To Work" . NPR.org (??????????). ???? ????????????????? 2021-10-09 . ??????????? 2021-10-09 .
↑ Smart, Tim (August 26, 2021). "Study: Gen Z, Millennials Driving 'The Great Resignation' " . USNews . ???? ????????????????? August 26, 2021 . ??????????? August 26, 2021 .
↑ Beilfuss, Lisa. "Where Are the Workers? Millions Are Sick With 'Long Covid.' " . Barrons . Barrons . ??????????? 9 December 2021 .
↑ Liu, Jennifer (2021-06-09). "4 million people quit their jobs in April, sparked by confidence that they can find better work" . CNBC . ???? ????????????????? 2021-06-30 . ??????????? 2021-06-28 .
↑ "U.S. job openings, quits hit record highs in April" . Reuters (??????????). 2021-06-08. ???? ????????????????? 2021-08-31 . ??????????? 2021-08-31 .
↑ Pressman, Aaron; Gardizy, Anissa (2021-06-27). " 'A giant game of musical chairs': Waves of workers are changing jobs as the pandemic wanes" . The Boston Globe . ???? ????????????????? 2021-06-28 . ??????????? 2021-06-28 .
↑ "Table 4. Quits levels and rates by industry and region, seasonally adjusted" . www.bls.gov (??????????). 2021-09-08. ???? ????????????????? 2021-09-10 . ??????????? 2021-09-14 .
↑ "The Work Trend Index: The Next Great Disruption Is Hybrid Work?Are We Ready?" . Microsoft.com . Microsoft Corporation. 2021. ???? ????????????????? July 7, 2021 . ??????????? July 8, 2021 . 41% of employees are considering leaving their current employer this year and 46% say they're likely to move because they can now work remotely.
↑ "PwC US Pulse Survey: Next in work" . PricewaterhouseCoopers . PwC. ???? ????????????????? 2021-08-23 . ??????????? 2021-08-23 .
↑ LLB Staff, Reporter (2021-08-11). "Pandemic fuels 'Great Resignation' in UK job market as workforce rethinks career priorities" . LondonLovesBusiness . ???? ????????????????? 2021-08-19 . ??????????? 2021-08-19 .
↑
* Kaplan, Juliana (3 November 2021). "The labor shortage is reshaping the economy and how people talk about work. Here's a glossary of all the new phrases that sum up workers' frustration with their deal, from 'lying flat' to 'antiwork.' " . Business Insider . ???? ????????????????? 17 November 2021 . ??????????? 17 November 2021 .
- Siqi, Ji; Huifeng, He; Peach, Brian (24 October 2021). "What is 'lying flat', and why are Chinese officials standing up to it?" . South China Morning Post . ???? ????????????????? 17 November 2021 . ??????????? 17 November 2021 .
- Tharoor, Ishaan (18 October 2021). "Analysis | The 'Great Resignation' goes global" . Washington Post . ???? ????????????????? 9 November 2021 . ??????????? 17 November 2021 .

[1] "JOLTS" . Economic Policy Institute (?????????????????????). ???? ????????????????? 2021-11-12 . ??????????? 2021-12-09 .

[2] Curtis, Lisa. "Why The Big Quit Is Happening And Why Every Boss Should Embrace It" . Forbes (??????????). ???? ????????????????? 2021-07-16 . ??????????? 2021-07-16 .

[3] Cohen, Arianne (May 10, 2021). "How to Quit Your Job in the Great Post-Pandemic Resignation Boom" . Bloomberg . ???? ????????????????? July 8, 2021 . ??????????? July 8, 2021 . Ready to say adios to your job? You're not alone. "The great resignation is coming," says Anthony Klotz, an associate professor of management at Texas A&M University who's studied the exits of hundreds of workers.

[4] "Transcript: The Great Resignation with Molly M. Anderson, Anthony C. Klotz, PhD & Elaine Welteroth" . Washington Post (?????????????????????). ISSN 0190-8286 . ???? ????????????????? 2021-11-10 . ??????????? 2021-10-25 .

[5] Kaplan, Juliana. "The psychologist who coined the phrase 'Great Resignation' reveals how he saw it coming and where he sees it going. 'Who we are as an employee and as a worker is very central to who we are.' " . Business Insider (?????????????????????). ???? ????????????????? 2021-10-25 . ??????????? 2021-10-25 .

[:2-6] 6.0 ^6.1 "As The Pandemic Recedes, Millions Of Workers Are Saying 'I Quit' " . NPR.org (??????????). ???? ????????????????? 2021-08-27 . ??????????? 2021-08-27 .

[7] Reinicke, Carmen (2021-08-25). "The 'Great Resignation' is likely to continue, as 55% of Americans anticipate looking for a new job" . CNBC (??????????). ???? ????????????????? 2021-08-27 . ??????????? 2021-08-27 .

[8] "What's fueling 'The Great Resignation' among younger generations?" . Fortune (??????????). ???? ????????????????? 2021-08-27 . ??????????? 2021-08-27 .

[:0-9] 9.0 ^9.1 "Hotels And Restaurants That Survived Pandemic Face New Challenge: Staffing Shortages" . NPR.org (??????????). ???? ????????????????? 2021-08-27 . ??????????? 2021-08-27 .

[10] "Millions Lose Jobless Benefits Today. It Doesn't Mean They'll Be Rushing Back To Work" . NPR.org (??????????). ???? ????????????????? 2021-10-09 . ??????????? 2021-10-09 .

[11] Smart, Tim (August 26, 2021). "Study: Gen Z, Millennials Driving 'The Great Resignation' " . USNews . ???? ????????????????? August 26, 2021 . ??????????? August 26, 2021 .

[12] Beilfuss, Lisa. "Where Are the Workers? Millions Are Sick With 'Long Covid.' " . Barrons . Barrons . ??????????? 9 December 2021 .

[13] Liu, Jennifer (2021-06-09). "4 million people quit their jobs in April, sparked by confidence that they can find better work" . CNBC . ???? ????????????????? 2021-06-30 . ??????????? 2021-06-28 .

[:3-14] "U.S. job openings, quits hit record highs in April" . Reuters (??????????). 2021-06-08. ???? ????????????????? 2021-08-31 . ??????????? 2021-08-31 .

[15] Pressman, Aaron; Gardizy, Anissa (2021-06-27). " 'A giant game of musical chairs': Waves of workers are changing jobs as the pandemic wanes" . The Boston Globe . ???? ????????????????? 2021-06-28 . ??????????? 2021-06-28 .

[16] "Table 4. Quits levels and rates by industry and region, seasonally adjusted" . www.bls.gov (??????????). 2021-09-08. ???? ????????????????? 2021-09-10 . ??????????? 2021-09-14 .

[17] "The Work Trend Index: The Next Great Disruption Is Hybrid Work?Are We Ready?" . Microsoft.com . Microsoft Corporation. 2021. ???? ????????????????? July 7, 2021 . ??????????? July 8, 2021 . 41% of employees are considering leaving their current employer this year and 46% say they're likely to move because they can now work remotely.

[18] "PwC US Pulse Survey: Next in work" . PricewaterhouseCoopers . PwC. ???? ????????????????? 2021-08-23 . ??????????? 2021-08-23 .

[19] LLB Staff, Reporter (2021-08-11). "Pandemic fuels 'Great Resignation' in UK job market as workforce rethinks career priorities" . LondonLovesBusiness . ???? ????????????????? 2021-08-19 . ??????????? 2021-08-19 .

[20] * Kaplan, Juliana (3 November 2021). "The labor shortage is reshaping the economy and how people talk about work. Here's a glossary of all the new phrases that sum up workers' frustration with their deal, from 'lying flat' to 'antiwork.' " . Business Insider . ???? ????????????????? 17 November 2021 . ??????????? 17 November 2021 .
Siqi, Ji; Huifeng, He; Peach, Brian (24 October 2021). "What is 'lying flat', and why are Chinese officials standing up to it?" . South China Morning Post . ???? ????????????????? 17 November 2021 . ??????????? 17 November 2021 .

Tharoor, Ishaan (18 October 2021). "Analysis | The 'Great Resignation' goes global" . Washington Post . ???? ????????????????? 9 November 2021 . ??????????? 17 November 2021 .

[21] Siqi, Ji; Huifeng, He; Peach, Brian (24 October 2021). "What is 'lying flat', and why are Chinese officials standing up to it?" . South China Morning Post . ???? ????????????????? 17 November 2021 . ??????????? 17 November 2021 .

[22] Tharoor, Ishaan (18 October 2021). "Analysis | The 'Great Resignation' goes global" . Washington Post . ???? ????????????????? 9 November 2021 . ??????????? 17 November 2021 .

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