?????????????

*??????????* (OpenCity) ?????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????

????????????? ( ?????? : town-building game ???? city-building game ) ???? ??????????????? ?????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ? ???? ?????????????? ????????????

????????????????? ???????? (SimCity), ????? XXL (Cities XXL) ???? ?????: ???????? (Cities: Skylines) ???????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????? (construction and management simulation) ^[1]

??????? [ ??? ]

?????????????????????????????????? 1989 ??????? ???????? (1989) ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ^[2] ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????? ???????? ??? ? ?? ???? ???????? 4 ???????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????

???????????? ???????? (Utopia) ?????????? 1982 ????????????????????????? ?????? ????????????? ??????????????????? ? ???????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????? ???????? ????????????????????????????????? ??????????? ???????? ?????????????? 29 ???????????????????? ?????? ??????????????????? ? ??????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????

????????????????????????????????????????????????? 1993 ?????? ?????? (Ceasar) ???????????????? ???????? ?????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????? ??????? ? ???????????????? ????????????????? (City Building Series) ???????????????????????????????????????????????????

?????? ????? (Anno) ??????????????? 1998 ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????

???????? 4 (SimCity 4) ?????????????????? 2003 ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????? ^[3] but others suggest that the game has too steep of a learning curve and was too complex for a casual player. ^[2] ?????? ? ??????????????????????????????????????????? 4 ???? ??????????????? (SimCity Societies) ???? 2007 ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ? ?????????????????????? ? ?????? ???? ?????????????? ( social management) ^[2] ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????? 2013 ???????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????? ???????????????????????????????? ???????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ? ????????????????????????????? ???? ????? XL (Cities XL; ?? 2009) ??? ?????: ????????? (Cities: Skylines; ?? 2015) ??????????????????????????????????????????????? ^[2]

????????????????????????????? (social gaming), ????????? (mobile gaming), ??? ???????? (freemium) ???????????????????????????????? (micropayment model) ???????? 2010s ??????????????????????????? (casual city-building games) ???????????????? ?????????????????????????????????? ???? ?????? “??????????????” ?????????????????? (time-based "produce and upgrade") ?????????????????? ?????????? (Cityville), ???????? ???????? (SimCity Buildit), ????????? (Megapolis) ??? ?????????????? (City Island) ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ^[4] ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ? ????????????????? ^[5]

??????? [ ??? ]

↑ Rollings, Andrew; Ernest Adams (2003). Andrew Rollings and Ernest Adams on Game Design . New Riders Publishing. pp. 417?441. ISBN 1-59273-001-9 . ????????????????????? ????????? ????? 2008-09-15 . ??????????? 2020-04-03 .
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 ^2.3 Richard Moss (October 11, 2015). "From SimCity to, well, SimCity: The history of city-building games" . Ars Technica .
↑ Matt Smith (September 20, 2012). "5 Reasons To Go Back To SimCity 4 [Opinion]" . makeuseof .
↑ Stephen Totilo (December 26, 2014). " SimCity Purists Are Understandably Upset About The Newest SimCity " . Kotaku .
↑ Tasos Lazarides (June 8, 2015). "EA Mobile Claims that 'SimCity BuildIt' is Now The Most-Played 'SimCity' Game Ever" . TouchArcade .

[Rollings-1] Rollings, Andrew; Ernest Adams (2003). Andrew Rollings and Ernest Adams on Game Design . New Riders Publishing. pp. 417?441. ISBN 1-59273-001-9 . ????????????????????? ????????? ????? 2008-09-15 . ??????????? 2020-04-03 .

[Ars2015-2] 2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 ^2.3 Richard Moss (October 11, 2015). "From SimCity to, well, SimCity: The history of city-building games" . Ars Technica .

[3] Matt Smith (September 20, 2012). "5 Reasons To Go Back To SimCity 4 [Opinion]" . makeuseof .

[4] Stephen Totilo (December 26, 2014). " SimCity Purists Are Understandably Upset About The Newest SimCity " . Kotaku .

[5] Tasos Lazarides (June 8, 2015). "EA Mobile Claims that 'SimCity BuildIt' is Now The Most-Played 'SimCity' Game Ever" . TouchArcade .

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