?????????????

???????????? ????????????? ???? ?????????????????? ( ?????? : bureaucracy ^[1]; bureaucratic polity ) ???? ????????? ???????????????? ????????? ???????? ^[2] ?????????????? ??????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????? ??????? ???????????????????????? ^[3]

???????????? bureaucratic polity ?????????????? Fred W. Riggs ?????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????? ?.?. 2509 ^[4] ???????????????????????????????????? ^[5] ????????????????????????????????????? ???? ??????????? ^[6]

?????????? ???????????????? ???? ??. ???????? ????????? ?????????????? ????? ?. ??????????? ???????????????????? ^{[
??????????????
]} ?????????? ????????? (authoritarianism) ???????????? ?????????????????????? ? ??????????????????????????????????? ? ???????????????? ?. ????????????????

??????? [ ??? ]

↑ "???????????? ??????????????" . ????????????????????? ????????? ????? 2017-07-15 . ??????????? 2012-05-23 .
↑ "????????????????" . ????????????????????? ????????? ????? 2009-03-30 . ??????????? 2010-03-30 .
↑ ????????????? , ??????????????
↑ Fred W Riggs. 1966. Thailand: The Modernization of a Bureaucratic Polity . Honolulu: East-West Center Press. 470 pages.
↑ James Ockey. 2004. State, Bureaucracy and Polity in Modern Thai Politics , Journal of Contemporary Asia , Vol. 34, 2004.
↑ Erik Martinez Kuhonta, Dan Slater, Tuong Vu. Southeast Asia in political science: theory, region, and qualitative analysis . Stanford University Press . p. 36

[1] "???????????? ??????????????" . ????????????????????? ????????? ????? 2017-07-15 . ??????????? 2012-05-23 .

[2] "????????????????" . ????????????????????? ????????? ????? 2009-03-30 . ??????????? 2010-03-30 .

[3] ????????????? , ??????????????

[4] Fred W Riggs. 1966. Thailand: The Modernization of a Bureaucratic Polity . Honolulu: East-West Center Press. 470 pages.

[5] James Ockey. 2004. State, Bureaucracy and Polity in Modern Thai Politics , Journal of Contemporary Asia , Vol. 34, 2004.

[6] Erik Martinez Kuhonta, Dan Slater, Tuong Vu. Southeast Asia in political science: theory, region, and qualitative analysis . Stanford University Press . p. 36

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[2]

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[6]