??????? ?????????

????????????? ?????????????
??????? ?????????
???? 12 ??????? ?.?. 1866
??????? ??????
????????? 15 ????????? ?.?. 1919 (1919-11-15) (52 ??)
?????? ??????????????
??????? ????
????????? ?????????????????
?????????????????????????????? ??????
?????????????? ????????????????????????????? ?????????????
?????? ??????????????????? (?.?. 1913)
???????????????????
???? ?????????????
?????????????? ?????????????????
???????????????????????????????? ????????? ???????? ????? , ?????????? ?????????

??????? ????????? ( ??????? : Alfred Werner ; 12 ??????? ?.?. 1866 ? 15 ????????? ?.?. 1919) ???? ??????? ??????? ??????????????????????????????? ????????????????? ?????? ??????????????????? ?.?. 1913 ???????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????? (coordination chemistry) ???????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?.?. 1973

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  • W. Gregory Jackson, Josephine A. McKeon, Silvia Cortez (2004). "Alfred Werner's Inorganic Counterparts of Racemic and Mesomeric Tartaric Acid: A Milestone Revisited". Inorg. Chem. 43 (20): 6249?6254. doi : 10.1021/ic040042e . PMID   15446870 . {{ cite journal }} : CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( ????? )
  • Kristin Bowman-James (2005). "Alfred Werner Revisited: The Coordination Chemistry of Anions". Acc. Chem. Res. 38 (8): 671?678. doi : 10.1021/ar040071t . PMID   16104690 .

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