????????????? ?????????????
???????? ??????? ????? ????????
(
??????
:
???? ?????? ???? ???????
; 29 ????????? 1926
[1]
? 25 ??????? 2019)
[2]
??????????????????
????????
????????????????????? 5 ??????????? ?????????????????????????????
??????????????????????????????????
???
????????????
[3]
[4]
??????????????????????????????????
Nidaa Tounes
???????
???????????????????? 2014
???????
??????????????????
????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
[5]
???????
[
???
]
- ↑
Sayed Mohamed Mahdi al Tajir,
The International Who's Who of the Arab World
(1978), page 137.
- ↑
"Tunisia's first freely elected president dies"
.
BBC
. 25 July 2019
. ???????????
25 July
2019
.
- ↑
"Tunisian PM Mohammed Ghannouchi resigns over protests"
,
BBC News
, 27 February 2011.
- ↑
"Tunisian prime minister resigns amid protests"
.
Reuters
(??????????). 2011-02-27
. ???????????
2019-07-25
.
- ↑
Parker, Claire; Fahim, Kareem (25 July 2019).
"Tunisian President Beji Caid Essebsi dies at 92"
.
Washington Post
. ???????????
25 July
2019
.