한국   대만   중국   일본 
????????? ??????????? ?????????????????? - ?????????? ?????????????

????????? ??????????? ??????????????????

????????????? ?????????????
????????? ???????????
??????????????????
???????????????? ???? 1913
??????? 12 ??????? ?.?. 1904 [ ????????????? : 30 ???????]
???????????????????? , ?????????????????????????????? , ???????
??????????? 17 ??????? ?.?. 1918 (1918-07-17) (13 ??)
?????????????????? , ?????????????? , ???????????????????????
??????????
????????? ??????????? ???????
??????? ?????????-?????????-???????
??????? ??????????????????? 2 ???????????
???????? ?????????????????????????????
????? ??????????????????
????????????

????????? ??????????? [1] ( ??????? : Алексе?й Никола?евич ) (12 ??????? [?????????????: 30 ???????] ?.?. 1904 ? 17 ??????? ?.?. 1918) ?????????????????????? ( ???????? ????????????????? ???????????????? ) ???????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????? 2 ??? ?????????????????????? ??????????? ???????????????????????? ????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????? ????????

??????????????? [ ??? ]

?????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????? ?????????????? ????????????????????????????????? ????????????? ???????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????? "??????????????????????" ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????? "????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????? ?????????" [2] ??????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????? ?????????????????????? ?????????????

????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????? 2 ????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? [3] ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? "???????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????? ?????????????? ?????????????????????" ?????? ???????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

?????????????? [ ??? ]

???????????????? ???????????? ??????????????????????? ?????????? (royal Disease) ???? ?????????? ????????????????????? ?????????????????????? ??????????? ??????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????? ??????? [4] [5]

????????????????????????????????? ??????????????? ????? ??????????????????? 2 ??? ?????????????????????? ??????????? ?????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????? ??????? ???????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? [6] ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

??????????? [ ??? ]

??????????: ????????????????????????????

????????? 17 ??????? ?.?. 1918 ??????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????? ????????????? ????????????????????? ?? ?????????????? (Ekaterinburg) ???????????????? 14 ?????

??????????????????????? [ ??? ]

???????????????????????? ?.?. 1998 ???????????????????????? ????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????? 15 ??????? ?.?. 2000 ???????? ???????????? ?????????????????????????? ?????????????? ?????????? ?????????????? (passion bearer)

  • ซาเรวิชอะเลคเซย์เมื่อทรงพระเยาว์
    ????????????????????????????????
  • จักรพรรดินิโคลัสที่ 2และซาเรวิชอะเลคเซย์ขณะถูกจองจำในปี ค.ศ. 1917
    ??????????????????? 2 ?????????????????????????????????? ?.?. 1917
  • ภาพสุดท้ายที่เป็นที่รู้จักกันดีของซาเรวิชอะเลคเซย์และแกรนด์ดัชเชสโอลก้าก่อนที่จะถูกสังหารในปี ค.ศ. 1918
    ????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????? ?????????????????????? ?.?. 1918

??????? [ ??? ]

  1. ↑ ?????? ????????? . ??????? ??????????? ?????? (?.?.). ??????????????????????????????????: ????? ?????????????????? (pdf) . Vol. 1 (????? A-B) (3 ed.). ???????? : ?????????????? . p. 39. ISBN   974-9588-25-8 . ??????????? 2 ??????? 2555.
  2. ↑ Bentkowska, Anna (2003). Radziwiłł family . Oxford Art Online. Oxford University Press.
  3. ↑ "Notes" , Local Story , University of Hawaii Press, pp. 117?136, 2017-12-31, ISBN   978-0-8248-4021-1 , ??????????? 2021-07-06
  4. ↑ Rogaev, Evgeny I.; Grigorenko, Anastasia P.; Faskhutdinova, Gulnaz; Kittler, Ellen L. W.; Moliaka, Yuri K. (2009-11-06). "Genotype Analysis Identifies the Cause of the "Royal Disease" " . Science (??????????). 326 (5954): 817?817. doi : 10.1126/science.1180660 . ISSN   0036-8075 . PMID   19815722 .
  5. ↑ "Case Closed: Famous Royals Suffered From Hemophilia -- Price 2009 (1008): 2 -- ScienceNOW" . web.archive.org . 2009-10-12. ??????????????????????????????????? 2009-10-12 . ??????????? 2021-07-06 . {{ cite web }} : CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( ????? )
  6. ↑ "Alexis | Biography, Death, & Facts" . Encyclopedia Britannica (??????????).
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