????????

????????
????????
	???
	??????????? ; Kota Surabaya
??????????????????
? ???	?????
	????????
	; ?? ; ???
	????: Kota Pahlawan (City of Heroes)
	??????: Sparkling Surabaya
	???????????? ??????????????????
	???????? ????????? ??????? ??? ????????????????? ???????? ???????? (?????????????????)
	?????: 7°15′55″S 112°44′33″E / 7.26528°S 112.74250°E
??????	???????????
???????	???????
???????	??????????????????
???????????	?.?. 1037
???????	31 ??????? ?.?. 1293
?????????
? ????????????	Tri Rismaharini
? ???????????????	Whisnu Sakti Buana
???????
? ???	350.5 ??.??. (135.3 ??.????)
? ????????	2,787 ??.??. (1,076 ??.????)
? ??????????	5,925 ??.??. (2,288 ??.????)
???????	5 ???? (16 ???)
??????? (????????? ?.?. 2015 )
? ???	3,457,409 ??
? ???????????	9,900 ??/??.??. (26,000 ??/??.????)
? ????????	13,319,229 ??
? ???????????????????	4,800 ??/??.??. (12,000 ??/??.????)
? ??? ???????	13,123,948 ??
? ?????????????????????	2,200 ??/??.??. (5,700 ??/??.????)
?????????????
? ???????????????	?????? Javanese , Chinese , Indian , Madurese , Sundanese , Minangkabau , Batak , Banjar , Balinese , Bugis , Malay , Arabs ;
? ?????	?????? 80.13% ; ?????? 18.10% ; ????? 0.26% ; ???? 1.49% ; ?????? 0.01%
? HDI	0.810 ( ?????? )
? GDP PPP (???)	116 ??????????????????? (?.?. 2016)
? GDP PPP (??????)	354 ??????????????????? (?.?. 2016)
???????	UTC+07:00 (?????????????????????????????)
????????????	60xxx, 61xxx
???????????	(+62) 31
???????????	??????????????????????????
????????	www .surabaya .go .id

???????? ( ??????????? : Surabaya ) ???????????????????????????????? ??????????? ?????????????????? ?????????????????? ???????? 13-14 ??????? ?.?. 2561 ??????????????????????????????????????????????????? 25 ??? ???????????????? 55 ??? ^[6]

??????? [ ??? ]

↑ Munoz, Paul Michel (2006). Early Kingdoms of the Indonesian Archipelago and the Malay Peninsula (??????????). Continental Sales, Incorporated. p. 246. ISBN 9789814155670 .
↑ "Indonesia: Java (Regencies, Cities and Districts) ? Population Statistics, Charts and Map" .
↑ Statistics Indonesia . "Surabaya Municipality in Figures 2017" . surabayakota.bps.go.id . ???? ????????????????? 2019-04-01 . ??????????? 2019-04-01 .
↑ "Indeks Pembangunan Manusia | Kota Surabaya" . ipm.bps.go.id . ???? ????????????????? 2019-04-01 . ??????????? 2019-04-01 .
↑ ^5.0 ^5.1 "PDRB Atas Dasar Harga Berlaku Menurut Kabupaten/Kota di Jawa Timur, 2010?2016 ? BPS Provinsi Jawa Timur" . archive.vn (???????????????). 2019-04-01. ???? ????????????????? 2019-04-01 . ??????????? 2019-04-01 .
↑ ??????????????: ???. ?????????????????? "??????" ?????????????????????????? 13 ??

?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???????????? ?????????? ???? ???????????????????????????????? ???????????????

[1] Munoz, Paul Michel (2006). Early Kingdoms of the Indonesian Archipelago and the Malay Peninsula (??????????). Continental Sales, Incorporated. p. 246. ISBN 9789814155670 .

[citypopulation.de-2] "Indonesia: Java (Regencies, Cities and Districts) ? Population Statistics, Charts and Map" .

[3] Statistics Indonesia . "Surabaya Municipality in Figures 2017" . surabayakota.bps.go.id . ???? ????????????????? 2019-04-01 . ??????????? 2019-04-01 .

[4] "Indeks Pembangunan Manusia | Kota Surabaya" . ipm.bps.go.id . ???? ????????????????? 2019-04-01 . ??????????? 2019-04-01 .

[:archivepdrbbps-5] 5.0 ^5.1 "PDRB Atas Dasar Harga Berlaku Menurut Kabupaten/Kota di Jawa Timur, 2010?2016 ? BPS Provinsi Jawa Timur" . archive.vn (???????????????). 2019-04-01. ???? ????????????????? 2019-04-01 . ??????????? 2019-04-01 .

[6] ??????????????: ???. ?????????????????? "??????" ?????????????????????????? 13 ??

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]