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(
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:
蝦夷共和國
;
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:
Ezo Ky?wakoku
) ???????????????????????????????????
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(?本 武揚
Enomoto Takeaki
) ????????????????????? (???????????????
??????
) ??????????????????
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(Jules Brunet) ?????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????
????????
15 ???????
?.?. 1868
????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????
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(?裁
S?sai
) ????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
???????
[
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]
??????
[
???
]
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The Influence of the Sea on the Political History of Japan
. London: John Murray, 1921.
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, Vol. II. London: Trubner & Co., 1881.
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. Tuttle Publishing.
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0-8048-3627-2
.
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戊辰南北??と東北政?
[
The Boshin Civil War and T?hoko Political Power
] (???????????). Kitanosha.
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.
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. New York: M. E. Sharpe, 1998.
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Trans. Sir Ernest Satow. Wilmington, Del., Scholarly Resources, 1973.
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.
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10.3917/strat.099.0193
.
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Les missions militaires francaises au Japon entre 1867 et 1889
(???????????) (????????????).
Universite Sorbonne Paris Cite
.
???????????????
[
???
]
41°47′49″N
140°45′25″E
/
41.79694°N 140.75694°E
/
41.79694; 140.75694
