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Union Iberica    ( ???? )
Uniao Iberica    ( ???????? )
?.?. 1580?1640
ธงชาติ
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ตราแผ่นดินของ
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แผนที่จักรวรรดิสเปน–โปรตุเกสใน ค.ศ. 1598
?????????????????????????????? ?.?. 1598
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? ?.?. 1580-1598
???????????????? 2 ??? 1
? ?.?. 1598?1621
???????????????? 3 ??? 2
? ?.?. 1621?1640
???????????????? 4 ??? 3
?????????????  
25 ??????? ?.?. 1580
1 ??????? ?.?. 1640
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????????????? ( ???? : Union Iberica ; ???????? : Uniao Iberica ) ???????????????????? ??????????????? ??? ??????????????????? ??????????????????????????????.?. 1580 ????? ?.?. 1640 ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????? ?????????? ???????????????? 2 ???????????????? 3 ??? ???????????????? 4 ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?.?. 1580 ???????????? ??????????????????????????????? [1] [2] ??????????????????? ???????????????????? ??????????????????? ??????????????? ???????????????????

?????????????? ????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ? ???????????? 6 ??????????????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ????????????????? ????????????????????????? ? ???????????????????????????????????????????? [3]

??????? [ ??? ]

  1. Antonio Henrique R. de Oliveira Marques, History of Portugal . 1972, page 322. Boris Fausto, A Concise History of Brazil , page 40.
  2. [ "Indicaciones sobre la investigacion "Ciudadania, identidades complejas y cultura politica en los manuales escolares espanoles".Centro de Investigacion MANES" (PDF) . ????????????????????? ????????? (PDF) ????? 2016-03-04 . ??????????? 2022-01-12 . there is consensus among professional historians that the most adequate term is Hispanic monarchy Indicaciones sobre la investigacion "Ciudadania, identidades complejas y cultura politica en los manuales escolares espanoles".Centro de Investigacion MANES
  3. The "Spanish Century" [ ????????????????????????????? ]