???????????????????? (?.?. 2557?2560)

????????????? ?????????????
???????????????????? (?.?. 2557?2560)
???????????? ??????????????
?????? 1 ?????? 2557 [47] ? 9 ??????? 2560 [48]
( 3 ?? 11 ????? 1 ??????? 1 ??? )
???????
?????
?????

????????????????????????? ISIL

  • ISIL ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????
  • ???????????????????????? 20% ??? KRG ???????????????????????????????
?????????????

  ????? [1]

Political Council for the Iraqi Resistance [ ?????????????? ]

Military Council of Anbar's Revolutionaries [3]

Ba'ath Party Loyalists

??????????? [1]

  ???????

  ?????? [15]
(airstrikes, limited involvement)

Military aid:

Popular Mobilization Forces

???????????:

Iraqi Turkmen Front

??????????:

???????????????? [1]

TEV-DEM

PKK [34]

PJAK [35]

Sinjar Alliance

Assyrian forces

Military aid:
??????????????????????

Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi
(Leader of ISIL) [49]
Abu Fatima al-Jaheishi
(Deputy leader in Iraq) [50]

Izzat Ibrahim ad-Douri
Ismail Jubouri
Abu Hashim al Ibrahim

KIA:

Haider Al-Abadi (2014?present)
Fuad Masum (2014?present)
Nouri al-Maliki (2014?2015)
Babaker Shawkat B. Zebari (2014?2015)
Ahmad Abu Risha (2014?present)

Muqtada al-Sadr
Qais al-Khazali
Akram al-Kabi
Abu Mustafa al-Sheibani
Abu Mahdi al-Muhandis
Wathiq al-Battat   (????) [55]

Massoud Barzani
?????

รัฐอิสลามอิรักและลิแวนต์ Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant :

Ba'ath Party Loyalists

Iraqi Security Forces
600,000 (300,000 Army and 300,000 Police ) [63]
Awakening Council militias - 30,000 [64]
Contractors ~7,000 [65] [66]
US Forces : 5,000 [67]
Canadian Forces : 600 [68]
French Forces : 500 [69]

Popular Mobilization Forces : 60,000-90,000 [70]

Peshmerga: 200,000 [74] [75]
???????????
รัฐอิสลามอิรักและลิแวนต์ ISIL fighters :
22,632+ killed and 5,841 captured [76] [77] [78]

Iraqi security forces and militias :
11,426 killed and 11,601 wounded [a] [76] [79] [80]

Peshmerga fighters :
1,614 killed, 9,515 wounded and 60 missing or captured [81] [82]

?????????????????? :

  • ?????? 29 ?? (??????????????? 24 ??), ??????? 21 ?? [83]
  • ?????? 1 ?? [84]
  • ??? 1 ?? [85]

???????????????? 18,802 ?? ?????????? 36,245 ??
(UN figures, January 2014 ? October 2015) [86]
???????????????? 37,497 ??
(Iraq body count figures, January 2014 ? February 2016) [87]
???????? 3,320,844 ?? (IOM Iraq figures, January 2014 ? February 2016) [88]

????????????????????????: 53,361?72,056
(??????????????? 2016)

???????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????? ???? 2557 ??????????????????????????????? ??????????????? ???? ???????????????????????? ?????????????? (Fallujah) ??? ????? ??????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????? ???-?????? (Nouri al-Maliki) ????? ????? ??????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????? [89] ??????????????????????????????? [90] ?????????????????????????????????? [89]

??????? [ ??? ]

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 "How effective is Isis compared with the Iraqi army and Kurdish peshmerga?" . The Guardian . 12 June 2014.
  2. ↑ "Sunni insurgents form alliance against US" . The Guardian . 12 October 2007. Retrieved 31 March 2016.
  3. ↑ "??????? ???? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????????" (??????????). Al Jazeera. 5 January 2014. ????????????????????? ????????? ????? 2014-03-12 . ??????????? 2016-12-04 .
  4. ↑ Eric Schmitt and Alissa J. Rubin. "U.S. and Iraqis Try to Fragment Extremist Group" . The New York Times . The New York Times . ??????????? 13 July 2014 .
  5. ↑ Jaish al-Rashideen's logo is visible alongside other insurgent groups in this image uploaded to a pro-insurgent Facebook page in December 2014: [1] . Retrieved January 4, 2015.
  6. ↑ Islamic Front for the Iraqi Resistance's logo is visible alongside other those of other insurgent groups in this image uploaded to a pro-insurgent Facebook page in December 2014: [2] . Retrieved January 4, 2015.
  7. ↑ I??D Nedir, I??D'in Hedefi Nedir, I?ID'i Kimler Destekliyor ???????? 2014-06-20 ??? ?????????????? (in Turkish )
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 Category: POLITICS (2014-07-23). "Baath in Iraq declares war on ISIS" . English.shafaaq.com. ????????????????????? ????????? ????? 2014-08-22 . ??????????? 2014-08-22 .
  9. ↑ Hassan, Hassan (17 June 2014). "More Than ISIS, Iraq's Sunni Insurgency" . Carnegie Endowment for International Peace . ????????????????????? ????????? ????? 2014-06-19 . ??????????? 20 June 2014 .
  10. ↑ "Military council of the rebels starts setting governors on their captured cities" . Elaph . Osama Mahdi . ??????????? 13 June 2014 .
  11. ↑ 11.0 11.1 "How Syria's civil war is spilling over - Middle East" . Al Jazeera English . ??????????? 2014-08-19 .
  12. ↑ "Sunni Opposition to the Islamic State" . Middle East Review of International Affairs . 28 September 2014. Retrieved 30 September 2014.
  13. ↑ "5,000 Sunni Militiamen Fighting Alongside the Iraqi Security Forces" . 4 March 2015. ????????????????????? ????????? ????? 2016-05-22 . ??????????? 18 March 2015 .
  14. ↑ Tomlinson, Hugh. "Iran's special forces rush in to help floundering ally" . The Times . ??????????? 11 June 2014 .
  15. ↑ Syria pounds ISIS bases in coordination with Iraq|News, Middle East|THE DAILY STAR ???????? 2015-03-18 ??? ??????????????
  16. ↑ 16.0 16.1 "Obama Enlists 9 Allies to Help in the Battle Against ISIS" . The New York Times . 6 September 2014.
  17. ↑ 17.0 17.1 "US announces coalition to fight Islamic State" . Al Jazeera English . 6 September 2014.
  18. ↑ 18.0 18.1 Adam Vidler. "Australia to take up military role in Iraq conflict" . ??????????? 2014-08-31 .
  19. ↑ 19.0 19.1 19.2 19.3 "Seven Countries to sell weapons to Kurds" . BasNews. 14 August 2014 . ??????????? 24 August 2014 .
  20. ↑ 20.0 20.1 "Enhedslisten støtter dansk vabenfly til kurdere i Irak" (????????????). DR. DR. 24 August 2014 . ??????????? 24 August 2014 .
  21. ↑ 21.0 21.1 "Iraq crisis: Barack Obama sends in US troops as Isis insurgency worsens" . The Guardian . 17 June 2014.
  22. ↑ 22.0 22.1 "Obama authorises airstrikes in Iraq" . The New Zealand Herald . ????????????????????? ????????? ????? 2014-08-08 . ??????????? 8 August 2014 .
  23. ↑ "BBC News - Iraqi PM welcomes Syria air strike on border crossing" . Bbc.com. 2014-06-26 . ??????????? 2014-07-31 .
  24. ↑ "Iraqi PM Nouri Maliki: Russian jets will turn tide" . BBC . 26 June 2014.
  25. ↑ 25.0 25.1 "Albania sending weapons to Kurdish forces in Iraq" . NOW News. 28 August 2014. ????????????????????? ????????? ????? 2014-09-04 . ??????????? 28 August 2014 .
  26. ↑ 26.0 26.1 Klix.ba. "BiH ce Iraku donirati vi?e od 15 miliona metaka za borbu protiv IDIL-a" . klix.ba (???????????). Bosnia and Herzegovina . ??????????? 6 January 2015 .
  27. ↑ 27.0 27.1 "Hrvatska u borbi protiv islamista: Na zahtjev SAD-a ?aljemo oru?je za iracku vojsku" . Jutarnji list (?????????????). 21 August 2014. ????????????????????? ????????? ????? 2016-04-13 . ??????????? 22 August 2014 .
  28. ↑ 28.0 28.1 "Iraq crisis: Britain ready to arm Kurds as EU meets ? live updates" . The Guardian . ??????????? 15 August 2014 .
  29. ↑ 29.0 29.1 "Estonia donates small-arms ammo to Iraqi Kurds" . 2 September 2014 . ??????????? 3 September 2014 .
  30. ↑ 30.0 30.1 "Hungary to send ammunitions to Iraq" . Politics.hu . ????????????????????? ????????? ????? 2017-10-19 . ??????????? 14 October 2014 .
  31. ↑ [3] ??????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ????.. ?? ???? ???????? ??????
  32. ↑ "???????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?? 4 ???? ?????" . Almada . 23 March 2015. ????????????????????? ????????? ????? 2016-10-11 . ??????????? 2016-12-04 . Retrieved 3 June 2016.
  33. ↑ "Ankara plays favorites with Iraqi, Syrian Turkmens" . Al-Monitor . 19 January 2016. Retrieved 30 March 2016.
  34. ↑ 34.0 34.1 34.2 34.3 34.4 "YNK: PKK and YPG are fighting in ?engal and Rabia against ISIS" . 6 August 2014. ????????????????????? ????????? ????? 2014-08-08 . ??????????? 6 August 2014 .
  35. ↑ 35.0 35.1 35.2 "Kurdish PKK Forces Gather to Retake Mahmur Camp and Shingal" . Kurdistan Tribute. 8 August 2014. ????????????????????? ????????? ????? 2014-08-12 . ??????????? 9 August 2014 .
  36. ↑ "IS-Terror in Shingal: Wer kampft gegen wen? Ein Uberblick" . Ezidi Press . 12 October 2014. ????????????????????? ????????? ????? 2015-11-29 . ??????????? 2016-12-04 . Retrieved 17 November 2014.
  37. ↑ "Video: YPG and MFS arrived in Shingal Mountains Sinjar to protect the refugees who fled from Shingal and other Towns News by Suroyo TV 4.8.2014 Western Dialect Source Suroyo TV ~ Frequency" . Frequency.com. ????????????????????? ????????? ????? 2015-12-26 . ??????????? 2014-08-19 .
  38. ↑ "Christians in Iraq Forming Militia to Defend, and Possibly Retake, Ancestral Lands" . Site . ????????????????????? ????????? ????? 2015-04-01 . ??????????? 2016-12-04 .
  39. ↑ Motlagh, Jason. "Iraqi Christians under threat yet again" . Gulf News . ??????????? 11 August 2014 .
  40. ↑ "Dwekh Nawsha- An Assyrian Fighting Force in Iraq" . Aymenn Jawad al-Tamimi . 6 November 2014. Retrieved 7 November 2014.
  41. ↑ "International Training Mission Begins for Forces in Northern Iraq" . Germany.info . 18 February 2015. ????????????????????? ????????? ????? 2015-10-15 . ??????????? 2016-12-04 .
  42. ↑ "Two US fighter jets strike ISIS artillery in Iraq's Kurdistan - Pentagon" . Russia Today . 8 August 2014.
  43. ↑ "Iranian Forces Fight Alongside Peshmerga In Jalawla" . BasNews. 17 August 2014 . ??????????? 17 August 2014 .
  44. ↑ "Iran?s humanitarian aid to Iraqi Kurdistan region delivered" . Reliefweb . 7 August 2014 . ??????????? 16 August 2014 .
  45. ↑ Chastain, Mary (January 28, 2016). "Russia Equipped Iraqi Kurds with Weapons to Combat Islamic State" . Breitbart .
  46. ↑ Iltalehti 17.9.2016. Tallaista on taistelu Isisin etulinjassa - "Sodimme museoaseilla maailman vaarallisinta vihollista vastaan" http://www.iltalehti.fi/ulkomaat/2016091622324012_ul.shtml
  47. ↑ "The Rise and Fall of the Islamic State of Iraq and Al-Sham (Levant) ISIS" (PDF) . ??????????? 11 June 2017 . The continued and even escalating sectarian tensions and acts like the demolition of demonstration camps led to an all-out revolt against the government institutions on the eve of the New Year 2014 in the western province Ramadi. ISIS seized this golden opportunity and gained control over a swath of territories in Anbar province, especially its two large cities, Ramadi and Fallujah.
  48. ↑ "Islamic State claims huge truck bomb attack in Baghdad's Sadr City" . Reuters. ???? ????????????????? 13 August 2015 . ??????????? 13 August 2015 .
  49. ↑ "Military Skill and Terrorist Technique Fuel Success of ISIS" . New York Times . 27 August 2014 . ??????????? 21 October 2014 .
  50. ↑ http://www.aymennjawad.org/2016/01/an-account-of-abu-bakr-al-baghdadi-islamic-state
  51. ↑ Matt Bradley and Ghassan Adnan in Baghdad, and Felicia Schwartz in Washington (10 November 2014). "Coalition Airstrikes Targeted Islamic State Leaders Near Mosul" . WSJ .
  52. ↑ "The Islamic State of Iraq and Greater Syria: A Primer" . The Soufan Group. 13 June 2014. ????????????????????? ????????? ????? 2014-10-23 . ??????????? 23 October 2014 .
  53. ↑ "Half of I.S. chiefs are wiped out in air raids" . 2 February 2015 . ??????????? 10 August 2016 .
  54. ↑ "Islamic State leader in Iraq's Anbar killed, Pentagon says" . BBC News .
  55. ↑ "Iraqi security forces arrest Shiite militia leader" . The Daily Star . ??????????? 2 January 2014 .
  56. ↑ "Islamic State 'has 50,000 fighters in Syria' " . Al Jazeera. 19 August 2014 . ??????????? 19 August 2014 .
  57. ↑ "ISIS has 100,000 fighters, growing fast ? Iraqi govt adviser" . RT . ??????????? 2 October 2014 .
  58. ↑ "ISIS militants have army of 200,000, claims senior Kurdish leader" . El-balad.com . ??????????? 16 November 2014 .
  59. ↑ Colin Freeman (18 May 2013). "Izzat Ibrahim al-Douri: the King of Clubs is back, and he may yet prove to be Saddam Hussein's trump card" . The Telegraph .
  60. ↑ Daniel Cassman. "Islamic Army in Iraq | Mapping Militant Organizations" . Stanford.edu . ??????????? 2012-09-14 .
  61. ↑ Heras, Nicholas A. "The Tribal Component of Iraq's Sunni Rebellion: The General Military Council for Iraqi Revolutionaries" . The Jamestown Foundation . ??????????? 12 September 2014 .
  62. ↑ usatoday.com (October 9, 2012). "Al-Qaeda making comeback in Iraq, officials say" . Qassim Abdul-Zahra, Associated Press.
  63. ↑ Collins, Chris (19 August 2007). "U.S. says Iranians train Iraqi insurgents" . McClatchy Newspapers. ????????????????????? ????????? ????? 2008-03-07 . ??????????? 2016-12-04 .
  64. ↑ "A Dark Side to Iraq 'Awakening' Groups" . International Herald Tribune . www.military.com. 4 January 2008 . ??????????? 22 April 2012 .
  65. ↑ Miller, T. Christian (4 July 2007). "Private contractors outnumber U.S. troops in Iraq" . Los Angeles Times . ????????????????????? ????????? ????? 2007-09-02 . ??????????? 2016-12-04 .
  66. ↑ Roberts, Michelle (24 February 2007). "Contractor deaths add up in Iraq" . Deseret Morning News . ????????????????????? ????????? ????? 2008-06-13 . ??????????? 2016-12-04 .
  67. ↑ "Obama Looks at Adding Bases and Troops in Iraq, to Fight ISIS" . The New York Times . ??????????? June 12, 2015 .
  68. ↑ "Operation IMPACT" . ??????????? 11 June 2015 .
  69. ↑ http://www.reuters.com/article/us-france-iraq-iraq-idUSKCN12B2QI
  70. ↑ Mustafa Habib. "Are Shiite Militias Growing More Powerful Than Iraqi Army?" . Niqash . ????????????????????? ????????? ????? 2017-12-13 . ??????????? 11 June 2015 .
  71. ↑ Beehner, Lionel (9 June 2005). "IRAQ: Militia Groups" . Council on Foreign Relations. ????????????????????? ????????? ????? 2015-04-05 . ??????????? 2016-12-04 .
  72. ↑ [4] ??????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ????.. ?? ???? ???????? ??????
  73. ↑ "???????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?? 4 ???? ?????" . Almada . 23 March 2015. ????????????????????? ????????? ????? 2016-10-11 . ??????????? 2016-12-04 . Retrieved 3 June 2016.
  74. ↑ Los Angeles Times (9 October 2014). "Are Iraq's renowned peshmerga fighters any match for Islamic State?" . latimes.com . ??????????? 11 June 2015 .
  75. ↑ "Outgunned and untested for years, Kurdish peshmerga struggle" . Reuters UK . ????????????????????? ????????? ????? 2015-07-17 . ??????????? 11 June 2015 .
  76. ↑ 76.0 76.1 "Iraq Government Casualty Figures via AFP (Google Docs)" . Docs.google.com . ??????????? 2014-07-31 .
  77. ↑ U.S. airstrikes against Islamic State grow more lethal in Iraq
  78. ↑ Russian airstrikes in Syria have 'killed more than 1,000 civilians'
  79. ↑ "??????? ?????: 1997 ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????" . Rudaw . ??????????? 11 June 2015 .
  80. ↑ UN Casualty Figures for February 2015
  81. ↑ 1,600 Kurdish peshmerga killed in war on IS: spokesman
  82. ↑ "Over 1400 Peshmerga soldiers killed so far in war on ISIS north Iraq" . ????????????????????? ????????? ????? 2017-12-12 . ??????????? 2016-12-04 .
  83. ↑ "OPERATION INHERENT RESOLVE (OIR) U.S. CASUALTY STATUS" (PDF) . defense.gov . 9 September 2015.
  84. ↑ Canadian soldier killed by friendly fire in Iraq
  85. ↑ German Anti-ISIS Coalition Chief Found Dead in Iraq Hotel
  86. ↑ U.N. Says Nearly 19K Dead in Iraq Due to IS
  87. ↑ "Documented civilian deaths from violence" . Iraq Body Count database . Iraq Body Count. 2012-07-24 . ??????????? 2012-09-02 .
  88. ↑ "Displacement in Iraq Exceeds 3.3 Million: IOM" .
  89. ↑ 89.0 89.1 "Who Else, Besides Americans, Are Flying Fighter Jets in Iraq?" . Slate Magazine . ??????????? 14 November 2014 .
  90. ↑ "Iran 'sent soldiers to fight in Iraq' " . Al Jazeera America . 23 August 2014 . ??????????? 11 September 2014 .
?????????? " https://th.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=????????????????????_(?.?._2557?2560)&oldid=11518267 "