????????????? ?????????????
???????????
(
??????
:
academic art
) ????????????
????????
???
???????????
????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? (Academie des beaux-arts) ??????????
??????????????????
???
?????????????
(Romanticism) ???????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????? ???????? ?????? ?????? (William-Adolphe Bouguereau), ?????? ??? (Suzor-Cote), ????? ?????? (Thomas Couture) ??? ????? ????????? (Hans Makart) ???????????????????????????? “???????????” ???? “L'art pompier” ??? “
??????????????
” (eclecticism) ??????????????????????????????????? ? ????????????????????????????????????????????????
????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? “???????????” ??????? ???? ????????? ? ?????????????????????????????? “???????????” ?????????????????
???????
[
???
]
???????
[
???
]
-
“????????” (The Bunch Of Grapes) ?.?. 1868 ??? ???????? ?????? ??????
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“????” (Temptation) ?.?. 1880 ??? ???????? ?????? ??????
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“???????????????????????” (Les Romains de la decadence) ?.?. 1847 ??? ????? ??????
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“?????????????” (The Five Senses) ??? ????? ?????????
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“??????????????????????????????” (Greek Women Imploring at the Virgin of Assistance) ?.?. 1826 ??? ???? ???????? (Ary Scheffer)
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(??????????????? 5 ??? 13)
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??????????????? 14 ??? 18
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??????????????? 19
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??????????????? 20
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?????
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??????
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