???????????????

??????????????? ( ?????? : Mercantilism ) ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????? ?????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????? ??????????????? ????????? ??????????????????????? ??????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????? ^[1]

??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? 16 ??? 18 ????????????????????? (proto-industrialization) ^[2] ????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ^[3] ???????????????????????????????? (economic interventionism) ^[4]^[5]^[6]^[7]^[8]

??????? [ ??? ]

↑ Johnson et al. History of the domestic and foreign commerce of the United States p. 37.
↑ "Mercantilism," Laura LaHaye The Concise Encyclopedia of Economics (2008)
↑ Samuelson 2007 .
↑ kanopiadmin (2017-02-15). "Mercantilism: A Lesson for Our Times? | Murray N. Rothbard" . Mises Institute (??????????). ????????????????????? ????????? ????? 2021-01-05 . ??????????? 2018-09-11 .
↑ https://krugman.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/12/31/macroeconomic-effects-of-chinese-mercantilism/?mtrref=www.google.com&mtrref=krugman.blogs.nytimes.com&gwh=4FBA77E3C830475DD4BB0C2EFB0A4E96&gwt=pay
↑ https://www.reuters.com/article/us-china-usa-business/u-s-tech-group-urges-global-action-against-chinese-mercantilism-idUSKBN16N0YJ
↑ https://www.forbes.com/sites/peterpham/2018/03/20/why-do-all-roads-lead-to-china/#51d9ae1e4ac8
↑ https://piie.com/commentary/op-eds/learning-chinese-mercantilism

[1] Johnson et al. History of the domestic and foreign commerce of the United States p. 37.

[2] "Mercantilism," Laura LaHaye The Concise Encyclopedia of Economics (2008)

[Samuelson_2007-3] Samuelson 2007 .

[4] (2017-02-15). "Mercantilism: A Lesson for Our Times? | Murray N. Rothbard" . Mises Institute (??????????). ????????????????????? ????????? ????? 2021-01-05 . ??????????? 2018-09-11 .

[5] ttps://krugman.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/12/31/macroeconomic-effects-of-chinese-mercantilism/?mtrref=www.google.com&mtrref=krugman.blogs.nytimes.com&gwh=4FBA77E3C830475DD4BB0C2EFB0A4E96&gwt=pay

[6] ttps://www.reuters.com/article/us-china-usa-business/u-s-tech-group-urges-global-action-against-chinese-mercantilism-idUSKBN16N0YJ

[7] ttps://www.forbes.com/sites/peterpham/2018/03/20/why-do-all-roads-lead-to-china/#51d9ae1e4ac8

[8] ttps://piie.com/commentary/op-eds/learning-chinese-mercantilism

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