????????????????

????? : 31°6′12″N 77°10′20″E  /  31.10333°N 77.17222°E  / 31.10333; 77.17222
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????????????: ??????? (?????? '????????????????????') ??? ?????? (?????? '??????')
Himachal Pradesh
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แผนที่รัฐ
?????????
????? ( ????? ): 31°6′12″N 77°10′20″E  /  31.10333°N 77.17222°E  / 31.10333; 77.17222
???   ???????
????????????????????? 1 ????????? 1956
????????????? 25 ?????? 1971 †
????????? ?????
????????
12 ?????
??????
?????????
 ? ?????? ??????????????????????
 ?  ???????????? Bandaru Dattatreya [1]
 ?  ??????? ???????? ??????? ????? [2]
 ?  ???????? ??? ??? ????? ( BJP )
 ?  ??????????? ????????? [3] ( 68 ??? )
 ?  ?????? ??????? 3
?????? 4
???????
 ? ??????? 55,673 ??.??. (21,495 ??.????)
????????????? ??? 17 [4]
???????
  (2011) [5]
 ? ??????? 6,864,602 ??
 ? ?????? ??? 21
 ? ??????????? 123 ??/??.??. (320 ??/??.????)
????
 ? ?????? ????????? [6]
 ? ??????????????? ??????????? [7]
??????? UTC+05:30 ( IST )
???? ISO 3166 IN-HP
HDI (2018) เพิ่มขึ้น0.725 [8] ( High ) · 8th
????????????? เพิ่มขึ้นเป็นกลาง 86.06% [9]
???????? www .himachal .nic .in
† ?????????????????????? State of Himachal Pradesh Act, 1970

????????????? ( ????? : ?????? ?????? , ????????:  [???maːt??l p???deː?]   ( ???????? ) ; ??????  ?????????????????????????????? ) ???? ??? ?? ????????????? ????? ?????????????????????? ?????????????? ????????????????????? ???????????????????? ????????????????????????????? ?????? ??? ?????????? ?????? ?????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????? ??? ???????????????? ????????, ????????? ??????????, ????????? ?????????????????? ??? ?????????????? ??? ?????????????? ?????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????

??????? [ ??? ]

  1. ↑ Reddy, R. Ravikanth (1 September 2019). "Telangana's 'people's leader' Bandaru Dattatreya appointed Himachal Pradesh Governor" . The Hindu (????Indian English) . ??????????? 1 September 2019 .
  2. ↑ IANS (6 October 2019). "Justice Lingappa Narayana Swamy Takes Oath As Himachal Chief Justice" . NDTV.com . ??????????? 6 October 2019 .
  3. ↑ "Himachal Pradesh Vidhan Sabha" . Hpvidhansabha.nic.in. 18 ?????? 2011. ???? ????????????????? 20 ??????? 2011 . ??????????? 15 ???????? 2011 .
  4. ↑ Statistical Facts about India , indianmirror.com, ????????????????????? ????????? ????? 26 ?????? 2006 , ??????????? 26 ?????? 2006
  5. ↑ "Himachal Pradesh Profile" (PDF) . Census of India . ???? (PDF) ????????????????? 27 March 2016 . ??????????? 27 May 2016 .
  6. ↑ "Report of the Commissioner for linguistic minorities: 52nd report (July 2014 to June 2015)" (PDF) . Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities, Ministry of Minority Affairs, Government of India. pp. 33?34. ????????????????????? ????????? (PDF) ????? 28 December 2017 . ??????????? 16 February 2016 .
  7. ↑ Pratibha Chauhan (17 February 2019). "Bill to make Sanskrit second official language of HP passed" . The Tribune . Shimla. ???? ????????????????? 18 February 2019 . ??????????? 18 February 2019 .
  8. ↑ "Sub-national HDI ? Area Database" . Global Data Lab (??????????). Institute for Management Research, Radboud University. ????????????????????? ????????? ????? 23 September 2018 . ??????????? 25 September 2018 .
  9. ↑ Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India, Ministry of Home Affairs, "6. State of Literacy" (PDF) , 2011 Census of India - Results , Government of India, ???? (PDF) ????????????????? 6 July 2015 , ??????????? 13 February 2022 , [Statement 22(a)] Effective literacy rates ? persons: 74.04%; males: 82.14%; females: 65.46%
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