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??????????????????????? ??????????????? ?????????? ( ??????? : Bundesland ???????????? ) ?????????? ???????? ??? ???????? ??????????? ?????? ( ??????? : Stadtstaaten ??????????? ) ???????? ??????? ???????????????????????????????? ??????? ??? ?????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????? ?????? ( ??????? : Flachenlander ???????????????? )

??????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????? " ???????? " ???????????????????????????????? "???????????????"

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???	????????? ????????	?????????????? ???????????????	??????? (??²)	???????	???????/??²	?????????	???? ISO 3166-2	?????? ?????? (????????)
??????-???????????????? ( Baden-Wurttemberg )	1952 ^[1]	6	35,752	10,755,000	301	?????????	BW	34,885
???????? ( Bayern )	1949	6	70,552	12,542,000	178	??????	BY	35,443
???????? ( Berlin )	1990 ^[2]	4	892	3,469,000	3,890	?	BE	28,806
????????????? ( Brandenburg )	1990	4	29,479	2,500,000	85	?????????	BB	22,074
??????? (Bremen)	1949	3	419	661,000	1,577	???????	HB	42,405
???????? (Hamburg)	1949	3	755	1,788,000	2,368	?	HH	52,401
???????? ( Hessen )	1949	5	21,115	6,066,000	287	?????????	HE	37,509
?????????????? ( Niedersachsen )	1949	6	47,609	7,914,000	166	??????????	NI	28,350
????????????-?????????????? ( Mecklenburg-Vorpommern )	1990	3	23,180	1,639,000	71	??????	MV	21,404
?????????-???????????? ( Nordrhein-Westfalen )	1949	6	34,085	17,837,000	523	????????????	NW	32,882
?????????-?????? ( Rheinland-Pfalz )	1949	4	19,853	3,999,000	202	??????	RP	28,311
????????? ( Saarland )	1957	3	2,569	1,018,000	400	????????????	SL	30,098
??????? ( Sachsen )	1990	4	18,416	4,143,000	227	????????	SN	22,980
???????-???????? ( Sachsen-Anhalt )	1990	4	20,446	2,331,000	116	???????????	ST	22,427
???????-????????? ( Schleswig-Holstein )	1949	4	15,799	2,833,000	179	???	SH	25,947
?????????? ( Thuringen )	1990	4	16,172	2,231,000	138	?????????	TH	21,663

??????? [ ??? ]

↑ The states of Baden , Wurttemberg-Baden , and Wurttemberg-Hohenzollern were constituent states of the federation when it was formed in 1949. They united to form Baden-Wurttemberg in 1952.
↑ Berlin has only officially been a Bundesland since reunification , even though West Berlin was largely treated as a state of West Germany .

[1] The states of Baden , Wurttemberg-Baden , and Wurttemberg-Hohenzollern were constituent states of the federation when it was formed in 1949. They united to form Baden-Wurttemberg in 1952.

[2] Berlin has only officially been a Bundesland since reunification , even though West Berlin was largely treated as a state of West Germany .

[1]

[2]