???????

??????? ( ?????? : Eurogame ) ???????????????? ???????????????????? ???? ???????????? ???????????????????????????? (tabletop games) ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

??????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????? ????????? ^[1]^[2]

??????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????? ??????????????????? (wargames) ?????????????????????????????????????????????? ???? Pictionary ???? Trivial Pursuit ????????????????????? ????? ??????? ??? ????????

?????????????????????? [ ??? ]

???????????????????????????????????? ??????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????(designer game) ^[3] ???????? ? ?????? ???????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????????? (gamers' game) ^[4]

??????? [ ??? ]

?????????????????????????????????? ???? ??? Acquire ???????????????? 60 ?????? 3M ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ^[5]^[6] ????????????????????????????????????? 1970 ???????????? 1980 ?????????????????????? 2009 ?????????????????????????????????????????????? ? ^[7] ????????????????????????????????????????????? ? ????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????? ? ???????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????? ^[7]

??????????????????? ( The Settlers of Catan) ??????????????? 1995 ??????????????????????????? ^[8] ????????????????? "???????" ???????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????? ? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????? ? ?????????????????????????????? ?????? Carcassonne , Puerto Rico , Ticket to Ride , ??? Alhambra

?????? [ ??? ]

????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????? ????????????????????? ??????? ??? ???????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????? ?????? (??????)

??? [ ??? ]

???????????? (????????????????????????????????????????????????) ???????????? Monopoly ???? Clue ???????????? ????????? ???? Tic Tac Toe ??????????????????????????????? ???????????? ????????????(simulation game) ????????? Eurogame ?????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? (???? ?????????????????????????????????)

????????????

Carcassonne ? ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????? ????????????
Puerto Rico ? ???????????????????????????????????????????? 18
Imperial ? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????
Bruxelles 1893 ? ?????????????????????????????????????????????? 19 ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ^[9]

?????????????? [ ??? ]

???????????? ? ??? (?????????????????????????????????????????????) ???????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????? ??????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????? ????????? ??????? ???????????????????????????????????????? ?????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? 2 ??????????????????????????????????? 2-6 ?? (??????????????????????????????) ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? Settlers of Catan ???? Carcassonne ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????? ??????????? 10 ?????????????????????????????

???????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????? 1- 2 ??????? ????????????? Risk ???? Monopoly ????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????? ???? ???????????????????????????? ?????????????? ???? ?????????????????? ???? Ra ??? Carcassonne ?????????????????????????

?????????? [ ??? ]

?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ^[10] ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

???????????????? [ ??? ]

??????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????? (???????????????????????????????????????????????) ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????

???????? [ ??? ]

?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????? ????????????????? ????????????????? ?????????????? ?????????????????????????????? (???? Risk ??????????????????) ??????????????????? (???? Settlers of Catan) ??????????????????????? (???? Tikal) ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????? cribbage ???????????????????? ?????? Puerto Rico ??? Princes of Florence ?????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

Stuart Woods ???????????? 6 ????????????????????????? ^[5]

?????????? - ?????????????????????????????????????????????????
?????? - ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????i
????? ?????????? - ???????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????
??????????????? - ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
????????????? - ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
???????????????????????????? - ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

??????????????????????????????? [ ??? ]

??????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ^[3]

?????????? [ ??? ]

????????? [ ??? ]

Reiner Knizia ??? Bernd Brunnhofer ?????????????????? Deutscher Spiele Preis ??? Spiel 2003 ?? ?????? ?????????????

???????????????????????

Antoine Bauza ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? 7 Wonders
Vlaada Chvatil l???????????????????????????????????????? ????????? Through the Ages: A Story of Civilization Galaxy Trucker ??? Space Alert ????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????? "????????????????????" ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
Leo Colovini ??????????????????? Cartagena ??? Carcassonne: The Discovery .
Stefan Feld ???????????????????????????????? ^[11] ????????????????????? Castles of Burgundy ??? Trajan a??????????????????????? Spiel des Jahres .
Friedemann Friese ??????????????????????????????????????? Power Grid ????????????? ? ?????????
Reiner Knizia ????????????? 200 ??? ??????????????? ??????????? Ra ??? Modern Art ?????????? ?? Tigris and Euphrates ??? Ingenious ????????????????????? ??? Samurai ???????????????? Lost Cities Schotten-Totten ??? Blue Moon cooperative board game The Lord of the Rings .
Wolfgang Kramer ?????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????? El Grande , Tikal , Princes of Florence , ??? Torres
Alan R. Moon ????????? ??????????????????????? Ticket to Ride ??? Elfenland
Alex Randolph ?????????? 125
Uwe Rosenberg ?????? Agricola ?????????????????????????????? BoardGameGeek ??????? Bohnanza , Le Havre , ???????????
Sid Sackson ??????????? ^[5]
Andreas Seyfarth ??????????????????????? Manhattan , Puerto Rico, ?????????? Karen Seyfarth ????????? Thurn and Taxis
Klaus Teuber ???????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????? Spiel des Jahres ???? ??????????????????? ??? Adel Verpflichtet
Klaus-Jurgen Wrede ????????????????? Carcassonne board game series ???????????? 2014 Carcassonne ??????????????????? 9 ??? ????????????????

??????? [ ??? ]

??????????????????????????????????????????? Hans im Gluck ??? Goldsieber ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? Kosmos ?????????????????? Alea

?????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????? Rio Grande Games ???????? Mayfair Games ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????

?????? [ ??? ]

??????????????????????????????????????????????? Spiel des Jahres ("?????????") ^[5]^[12] ??????????????????????????? ??????? ? ????????????????????? Ticket to Ride ??? Elfenland ?????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????? Deutscher Spiele Preis ("????????????????") ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????? Puerto Rico ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? Settlers of Catan (1995), Carcassonne (2001), Dominion (2009)

??????? [ ??? ]

↑ "German recreation: An affinity for rules?" The Economist , August 28, 2008.
↑ Jonathan Kay (January 21, 2018). "The Invasion of the German Board Games" . The Atlantic . ??????????? January 30, 2018 .
↑ ^3.0 ^3.1 Bob Schwartz. "One Retailer's Perspective" . ????????????????????? ????????? ????? 2012-05-17 . ??????????? 2018-03-22 .
↑ "Glossary" . Board Game Geek . BoardGameGeek . ??????????? 19 October 2015 .
↑ ^5.0 ^5.1 ^5.2 ^5.3 Woods, Stuart (2009). Eurogames: The Design, Culture and Play of Modern European Board Games . McFarland . ISBN 0786467975 .
↑ Donovan, Tristan (2017). It's All a Game: The History of Board Games from Monopoly to Settlers of Catan . Thomas Dunne Books . ISBN 1250082722 .
↑ ^7.0 ^7.1 Curry, Andrew (23 March 2009). "Monopoly Killer: Perfect German Board Game Redefines Genre" . archive.wired.com . ??????????? 27 May 2015 .
↑ Harford, Tim (17 July 2010). "Why we still love board games" . ft.com . FT Magazine . ??????????? 27 May 2015 .
↑ "Bruxelles 1893 Review ? An Art Nouveau & Architecture Board Game" . ????????????????????? ????????? ????? 2014-05-28 . ??????????? 2018-03-22 .
↑ Stevens, DJ (2017-09-13). "Abandoning the screen for cardboard" .
↑ Casey, Matt (2 October 2014). "Making better use of dice in games" . ??????????? 26 January 2016 .
↑ Tinsman, Brian (2008). The Game Inventor's Guidebook: How to Invent and Sell Board Games, Card Games, Role-Playing Games, & Everything in Between! . Morgan James Publishing . ISBN 1600374476 .

[1] "German recreation: An affinity for rules?" The Economist , August 28, 2008.

[2] Jonathan Kay (January 21, 2018). "The Invasion of the German Board Games" . The Atlantic . ??????????? January 30, 2018 .

[designergames-3] 3.0 ^3.1 Bob Schwartz. "One Retailer's Perspective" . ????????????????????? ????????? ????? 2012-05-17 . ??????????? 2018-03-22 .

[4] "Glossary" . Board Game Geek . BoardGameGeek . ??????????? 19 October 2015 .

[Eurogames2-5] 5.0 ^5.1 ^5.2 ^5.3 Woods, Stuart (2009). Eurogames: The Design, Culture and Play of Modern European Board Games . McFarland . ISBN 0786467975 .

[It's_All_a_Game-6] Donovan, Tristan (2017). It's All a Game: The History of Board Games from Monopoly to Settlers of Catan . Thomas Dunne Books . ISBN 1250082722 .

[wired-7] 7.0 ^7.1 Curry, Andrew (23 March 2009). "Monopoly Killer: Perfect German Board Game Redefines Genre" . archive.wired.com . ??????????? 27 May 2015 .

[8] Harford, Tim (17 July 2010). "Why we still love board games" . ft.com . FT Magazine . ??????????? 27 May 2015 .

[9] "Bruxelles 1893 Review ? An Art Nouveau & Architecture Board Game" . ????????????????????? ????????? ????? 2014-05-28 . ??????????? 2018-03-22 .

[San_Diego_Reader-10] Stevens, DJ (2017-09-13). "Abandoning the screen for cardboard" .

[boingboing-11] Casey, Matt (2 October 2014). "Making better use of dice in games" . ??????????? 26 January 2016 .

[The_Game_Inventor's_Guidebook-12] Tinsman, Brian (2008). The Game Inventor's Guidebook: How to Invent and Sell Board Games, Card Games, Role-Playing Games, & Everything in Between! . Morgan James Publishing . ISBN 1600374476 .

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