???????

??????????
????????????? ?????????????

???????????????????? ??????????? ??????????????????????????
????????????
?????? ???????????????????????????
??????? ??????? (UNESCO)
??????? ??????? ????????
?????????????????????????? ??????????? ??????????????????????????
??????? 16 ????????? ?.?. 1945 [1]
???????? ????? , ????????
???????? www.unesco.org
????????? ???????????????????????????????????????

???????????????????? ??????????? ?????????????????????????? ( ?????? : United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization ) ???? ??????? ( ?????? : UNESCO ) ??????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????? 16 ????????? ?.?. 2488 ??????????????????? 4 ????????? ?.?. 2489 ???? ???????????????????? ??????????????????? 20 ?????? ?????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????

"???????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????"

????????? ????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????? ? ????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????? ???????????? ??????????? ??????????? ?????????????????????????????????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ?????????????? ?????????????????? ??? ???? ????????? ??? ????????????????? ???????????????????????????????? ????? ??????????????

???????? ???????????????????????????? 193 ?????? ????????????? 11 ?????? [2] ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????? 1 ?????? ?.?. 2492 (???????? 49)

??????? ???????????? ?????????? ??? ???????????? ?????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????? 6 ???? ??? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ???

??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????? ? 2 ?? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????? ??????????? ????? 58 ?? ?????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????? 4 ?? ??????????????????????????????????????????????? 2 ?? ??????????????? ??????????????????????????????????? ???????????? 6 ??

???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????? ? ??????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ? ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

???????/??????? [ ??? ]

????????????????????????????????????? 5 ?????? ??? ???????? ??????????????????? ??????????????????? ???????? ??????????????????????

  • ???????? "?????????????????????????????????????????" ???????:
    • ???????? ??????????????????? ??????? ??????????? ??? ?????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????? (Division of Freedom of Expression and Media Development) [4] ????????????????????????????????????????????????? (International Programme for the Development of Communication) [5]
    • ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? [6] ??????????????????? "??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????" (the UN Plan of Action on the Safety of Journalists and the Issue of Impunity) [7]
    • ??????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????? (Knowledge Societies Division) [8] ?????? ??????????????????????? (Memory of the World Programme) [9] ??? ????????????????????????? (Information for All Programme) [10]
    • ???????? ?????????????????? ??????????????????? ??? ??????????????????????? ??????
    • ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????? (I) ???????????? (ii) ????????? (iii) ??????????????? ??? (iv) ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? (????????????? R.O.A.M.) [11]
    • ???????????????????????????? ???? World Trends in Freedom of Expression and Media Development, [12] the UNESCO Series on Internet Freedom, [13] and the Media Development Indicators, [14] ?????????????????????????????? ?
  • ??????????????? ????:
    • ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? (International Decade for the Promotion of a Culture of Peace and Non-Violence for the Children of the World) ??????? ?.?. 2001?2010
    • ?????????????????????? (World Press Freedom Day) ??????????? 3 ??????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????
    • ???????????????????? (International Literacy Day)
    • ???????????????????????????? (International Year for the Culture of Peace)

????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????? ?????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????? (movable cultural heritage) ???? ???????????? ?????? ??? biofact ???????????????????????? ???? ?????????????? ???????????????? ???????????????? ??? ?????????????? ??????? ?????????????????????????????? ???? ??????????? ??????????? ???????????? ???-??? ??????? [17] [18]

??????????? [ ??? ]

???????????????????????????????? ?????? [19]

???? ??????? ??????????? (?.?.)
Julian Huxley   ????????????? 1946?48
Jaime Torres Bodet   ???????? 1948?52
John Wilkinson Taylor   ????? ???????? 1952?53
Luther Evans   ????? 1953?58
Vittorino Veronese   ?????? 1958?61
Rene Maheu   ???????? 1961?74; ???????? 1961
Amadou-Mahtar M'Bow   ??????? 1974?87
Federico Mayor Zaragoza   ???? 1987?99
Koichiro Matsuura   ??????? 1999?2009
Irina Bokova   ????????? 2009?2017
Audrey Azoulay   ???????? 2017?????????

???????? [ ??? ]

??????? [ ??? ]

  1. ↑ ??????????????: ???????? <ref> ?????????? ????????????????????????????????????? history
  2. ↑ "List of UNESCO members and associates" . UNESCO. ???? ????????????????? 11 March 2019 . ??????????? 11 March 2019 .
  3. ↑ "????????????????" (PDF) . ??????????????????????????????????? 2015-05-13 . ??????????? 2021-10-09 . {{ cite web }} : CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( ????? ) , Information Centre on Academic Mobility and Equivalence (CIMEA) , Italy. and UNESCO "Alert: Misuse of UNESCO Name by Bogus Institutions"
  4. ↑ "Fostering Freedom of Expression" . UNESCO . 30 January 2013. ???? ????????????????? 10 December 2019 . ??????????? 19 December 2016 .
  5. ↑ "International Programme for the Development of Communication (IPDC) | United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization" . www.unesco.org . ???? ????????????????? 18 June 2017 . ??????????? 19 December 2016 .
  6. ↑ "Safety of Journalists" . UNESCO . 22 May 2013. ???? ????????????????? 20 January 2020 . ??????????? 19 December 2016 .
  7. ↑ "UN Plan of Action | United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization" . www.unesco.org . ???? ????????????????? 11 August 2017 . ??????????? 19 December 2016 .
  8. ↑ "Building Knowledge Societies" . UNESCO . 18 June 2013. ???? ????????????????? 16 January 2020 . ??????????? 19 December 2016 .
  9. ↑ "Memory of the World | United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization" . www.unesco.org . ???? ????????????????? 10 July 2017 . ??????????? 19 December 2016 .
  10. ↑ "Information for All Programme (IFAP) | United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization" . www.unesco.org . ???? ????????????????? 10 September 2017 . ??????????? 19 December 2016 .
  11. ↑ "Internet Universality | United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization" . www.unesco.org . ???? ????????????????? 28 July 2017 . ??????????? 19 December 2016 .
  12. ↑ "World Trends in Freedom of Expression and Media Development | United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization" . www.unesco.org . ???? ????????????????? 26 August 2017 . ??????????? 19 December 2016 .
  13. ↑ "UNESCO Series on Internet Freedom | United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization" . www.unesco.org . ???? ????????????????? 21 August 2017 . ??????????? 19 December 2016 .
  14. ↑ "Media Development Indicators (MDIs) | United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization" . www.unesco.org . ???? ????????????????? 12 June 2017 . ??????????? 19 December 2016 .
  15. ↑ "Migration Institutions ? Home" . Migrationmuseums.org. ????????????????????? ????????? ????? 5 March 2007 . ??????????? 23 April 2010 .
  16. ↑ "Official support for GoUNESCO from UNESCO New Delhi" . GoUNESCO ? Make Heritage Fun! (?????????????????????). 24 March 2014. ???? ????????????????? 15 August 2019 . ??????????? 15 August 2019 .
  17. ↑ "Tangible Cultural Heritage ? United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization" . www.unesco.org . ???? ????????????????? 19 March 2018 . ??????????? 18 March 2018 .
  18. ↑ Centre, UNESCO World Heritage. "UNESCO World Heritage Centre ? Document ? Discovered artifacts under preservation, Archaeological Site, 18 Hoang Dieu street" . whc.unesco.org . ???? ????????????????? 3 November 2019 . ??????????? 26 December 2019 .
  19. ↑ UNESCO official site: Directors-General ???????? 18 ??????? 2018 ??? ??????????????

??????? [ ??? ]

??????????????? [ ??? ]

?????????????????? ?????????????????????? ???????


?????????? " https://th.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=???????&oldid=11508436 "