????

????
??????????????????????????
????????:	Plantae
?????????????? :	Angiosperms
?????????????? :	Eudicots
?????????????? :	Rosids
??????:	Sapindales
????:	Rutaceae
????:	Citrus
???????:	C. junos
??????????
	Citrus x junos ; Siebold ex Tanaka

???? ( ??????? : ユズ ; ?????? : yuzu ) ???????????????? Citrus x junos ?????????? ??????? (Rutaceae) ?????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ??? ???????? ^[1]

??????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????? ??????????? ????????? ( Citrus cavaleriei ) ^[2] ?????????? ???????????? ???? ( 柚子 ) ???????????? ???? ??? ???? ?????????? ?????? ( 柚子 ) ?? ??????? ?????????????????? ?????

?????? [ ??? ]

??????????????????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ????????????????????????????????? ?????????? ??????????????????????????????? 5.5?7.5 ????????? ???????????????????????????????? (10 ????????????????????)

????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????? ?????????????

?????????????????????? ?????? ( Citrus sudachi ) ???????? ????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????? ???????????????????????????

?????????????????????????? [ ??? ]

????????????????????????????? ??????????? ??????????? ^[3] ???????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????? ?????????? (?.?.618-907) ??????????????????? (?.?.593-710) ??????????????.?.1980 ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

???????????????????????? [ ??? ]

?????????????????????? ??????? (Rutaceae) ??????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????? ^[4]

1.Nomilin

2.Obacunone

3.Ichangin glucoside

4.Limonin

5.Limonine glucoside

6.deacetylnomilin

?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????? ????????? ????????? ?????????????????? ?????????? ??????????????????????

?????????????????????? [ ??? ]

?? ???????? (1603-1868) ???????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????? ????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????

???????????????????????????????? [ ??? ]

???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????? ???? ??????? ???????? ????????????????? ??????

????????????? [ ??? ]

????????????????????????????????? 20 ?? ???????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????? 1 ????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????-??????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

??????? [ ??? ]

????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? 3 ???? ??? Husk Shell Meal ^[5] ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????

1.??????? Husk Shell ???? Meal ??????????????? 200 ????

2.????????? 100% EtOH ?????? 2 ???? ???????? 24 ??????? ??????????????????????? 100 rpm 3 ?????

3.?????????????????? Limonoid aglycone

4.???????????????????????????? 100% Water ?????? 2 ???? ??????????? 100 ???????????? ???????? 2 ??????? ??????????????????????? 400 rpm 3 ?????

5.?????????????????? Limonoid glucoside

???????????????????????? [ ??? ]

????????????????????????????????????? 27,000 ??? (?.?. 2016) ^[6] ?????????????????????????? ???????????? ???????????????????????? ???? ??? ??????????? ???? ????????????????? ???????? ?????? ???? ^[7]^[8] ??????????

????????? ??????????? ?????????? ???? ????????? ????-???? ( 柚子淸 ), ?????? , ????? ????-????? ( 柚子花菜 ) ??????????????????? ???? ^[9]

????????????????? ?????????????????? ????????????????????????? ^[10]

??????? [ ??? ]

↑ Japan External Trade Organization (日本貿易振興機構 JETRO ジェトロ) ???????? 2021-01-08 ??? ?????????????? .
↑ Wu, Guohong Albert; Sugimoto, Chikatoshi; Kinjo, Hideyasu; Asama, Chika; Mitsube, Fumimasa; Talon, Manuel; Gmitter, Grederick G, Jr; Rokhsar, Daniel S (2021). "Diversification of mandarin citrus by hybrid speciation and apomixis" . Nature Communications . 12 : 4377. doi : 10.1038/s41467-021-24653-0 . and Supplement
↑ Choi, M. H., Yang, S. H., Kim, N. D., & Shin, H. J. (2022). Nomilin from Yuzu Seed Has in vitro antioxidant activity and downregulates melanogenesis in B16F10 melanoma cells through the PKA/CREB signaling pathway. Antioxidants, 11(9), 1636.
↑ 福留奈美, & フクトメナミ. (2020). Yuzu in Japan and South Korea: A comparative study of usage. 紀要, 1-17.
↑ Minamisawa, M., Yoshida, S., & Uzawa, A. (2014). The functional evaluation of waste yuzu (Citrus junos) seeds. Food & function, 5(2), 330-336.
↑ Japan External Trade Organization (日本貿易振興機構 JETRO ジェトロ) ???????? 2021-01-08 ??? ?????????????? Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (農林水産省) 2016 Survey
↑ "Yuzu wine" . ????????????????????? ????????? ????? 2006-11-15.
↑ "Bottle of Yuzu wine" . ????????????????????? ????????? ????? 2007-09-28.
↑ "Bureau of Taste: Korean All-Purpose Yuzu Salad Dressing" . Sous Chef . 12 September 2014. ???? ????????????????? 5 January 2017 . ??????????? 5 January 2017 .
↑ Rosner, Helen (February 27, 2020). "Nothing Compares to Yuzu" . The New Yorker . ???? ????????????????? June 4, 2020 . ??????????? February 27, 2020 .

?????? ??? ?????????? ???? ???????????????????????????????? ???????????????

[1] Japan External Trade Organization (日本貿易振興機構 JETRO ジェトロ) ???????? 2021-01-08 ??? ?????????????? .

[Wu2021-2] Wu, Guohong Albert; Sugimoto, Chikatoshi; Kinjo, Hideyasu; Asama, Chika; Mitsube, Fumimasa; Talon, Manuel; Gmitter, Grederick G, Jr; Rokhsar, Daniel S (2021). "Diversification of mandarin citrus by hybrid speciation and apomixis" . Nature Communications . 12 : 4377. doi : 10.1038/s41467-021-24653-0 . and Supplement

[3] Choi, M. H., Yang, S. H., Kim, N. D., & Shin, H. J. (2022). Nomilin from Yuzu Seed Has in vitro antioxidant activity and downregulates melanogenesis in B16F10 melanoma cells through the PKA/CREB signaling pathway. Antioxidants, 11(9), 1636.

[4] 福留奈美, & フクトメナミ. (2020). Yuzu in Japan and South Korea: A comparative study of usage. 紀要, 1-17.

[5] Minamisawa, M., Yoshida, S., & Uzawa, A. (2014). The functional evaluation of waste yuzu (Citrus junos) seeds. Food & function, 5(2), 330-336.

[6] Japan External Trade Organization (日本貿易振興機構 JETRO ジェトロ) ???????? 2021-01-08 ??? ?????????????? Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (農林水産省) 2016 Survey

[7] "Yuzu wine" . ????????????????????? ????????? ????? 2006-11-15.

[8] "Bottle of Yuzu wine" . ????????????????????? ????????? ????? 2007-09-28.

[9] "Bureau of Taste: Korean All-Purpose Yuzu Salad Dressing" . Sous Chef . 12 September 2014. ???? ????????????????? 5 January 2017 . ??????????? 5 January 2017 .

[new_yorker-10] Rosner, Helen (February 27, 2020). "Nothing Compares to Yuzu" . The New Yorker . ???? ????????????????? June 4, 2020 . ??????????? February 27, 2020 .

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