???????????????????

???????????????????
	???????????? ???????????????? ?? ??????????????????????
	; ??????????????????????????? 1 ??????? ? 18 ????????? ?.?. 1916
??????	21 ???????? ? 28 ??????? ?.?. 1916
???????	????????? ?????????? ??????????????? ?????????????? ???????????????? ?????????????? 50°00′56″N 02°41′51″E / 50.01556°N 2.69750°E
??	??????????????
?????? ; ???????????	?????????????????? Noyon salient
?????????
??????????????? ????????????? ; ?????? ; ?????????? ; ?????????? ; ?????????? ; ??????? ; ????????????? ; ?????????? ; ???????? ; ????????	???????
??????????????????????
?????? ??? ; ????? ?????????? ; ????????? ??? ; ?????? ?????? ; ?????????? ???? ; Emile Fayolle ; Joseph Alfred Micheler	??????????????????????? ; ????? ???? ?????????? ; ?????? ???? ???????
?????
??? ; 2,500,000 ??? ; 1 ??????? ; 13 ????? ; 11 ????? ; ????????????????? ; 50 ????? ; 48 ?????	??? ; 1,000,000 ??? ; 1 ??????? ; 10 1 2 ????? ; ????????????????? ; 50 ???
???????????
?. 420,000 ??? ; ?. 200,000 ???	434,000-445,000 ???

??????????????????? ??????????????????? ????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????? ?????????????????? 5 ?????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ^[9]????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

??????? [ ??? ]

↑ The Battle of the Somme 1916
↑ Battle of the Somme
↑ Sheldon 2006 , p. 398.
↑ Sheffield 2011 , pp. 194, 197.
↑ ^5.0 ^5.1 ^5.2 Philpott 2009 , pp. 602?603.
↑ Doughty 2005 , p. 309.
↑ ^7.0 ^7.1 Harris 2009 , p. 271.
↑ Wendt 1931 , p. 246.
↑ Frum, David (July 1, 2016). "The Lessons of the Somme" . The Atlantic .

?????? [ ??? ]

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??????????????? [ ??? ]

[1] The Battle of the Somme 1916

[2] Battle of the Somme

[FOOTNOTESheldon2006398-3] Sheldon 2006 , p. 398.

[FOOTNOTESheffield2011194,_197-4] Sheffield 2011 , pp. 194, 197.

[FOOTNOTEPhilpott2009602–603-5] 5.0 ^5.1 ^5.2 Philpott 2009 , pp. 602?603.

[FOOTNOTEDoughty2005309-6] Doughty 2005 , p. 309.

[FOOTNOTEHarris2009271-7] 7.0 ^7.1 Harris 2009 , p. 271.

[FOOTNOTEWendt1931246-8] Wendt 1931 , p. 246.

[atlantic-9] Frum, David (July 1, 2016). "The Lessons of the Somme" . The Atlantic .

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[2]

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