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	???????????? 2018
????	2 ?????? ?.?. 1963 (60 ??) ; ?????? ????????????????
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??????	?????????????????????? (2018) ; ????????????????????????????/???????????? ???? (2021) ; ??????????????????????? (2021) ;
????????	Official website

?????? ????????? ????? (Maria Angelita Ressa; ??????:IPA-tl , ???? 2 ?????? 1963) ??????????? ??????????????? ????????????????????????-???????? ??????????????????????????????????? ????????? ^[1] ?????? ??????????? ???????? ???????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????? ????????????????

????????????????????????????? ??????????? 2018 ??? ???? ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????? ??????????????????????????????????????? 13 ?????????? 2019 ?????????? ????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????? ??? (Wilfredo Keng) ??????????? 15 ???????? 2020 ???????????????????? ???????????????????????????? ^[2]^[3] ???????????????? ?????????????????????? ????????????? ^[4]^[5] ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????? ????????????????????????????? ??????????? ???????????? ^[6]^[7]^[8] ????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????? ????????? ????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ^[9]^[10]^[11] ??????????????????? 25 ???????????????????????????????????????????????????? (Information and Democracy Commission) ??? ???????????????????????????? ^[12]

??????????? ??????????????????????? ???? 2021 ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? "???????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????" ????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????? ^[13]^[14]^[15]

??????? [ ??? ]

↑ Arsenault, Adrienne (April 27, 2017). " 'Democracy as we know it is dead': Filipino journalists fight fake news" . CBC News .
↑ Ratcliffe, Rebecca (June 15, 2020). "Maria Ressa: Rappler editor found guilty of cyber libel charges in Philippines" . The Guardian (???????????????????). ISSN 0261-3077 . ??????????? June 15, 2020 .
↑ Regencia, Ted (June 15, 2020). "Maria Ressa found guilty in blow to Philippines' press freedom" . aljazeera.com (??????????). ???? ????????????????? November 12, 2020 . ??????????? February 14, 2021 .
↑ "Philippines: Maria Ressa's cyber libel verdict 'a method of silencing dissent' " . Deutsche Welle (www.dw.com) (???????????????????). June 15, 2020. ???? ????????????????? June 16, 2020 . ??????????? February 14, 2021 .
↑ "Philippine cybercrime law takes effect amid protests" . BBC News . October 3, 2012.
↑ "Philippines: CFWIJ condemns cyber libel conviction of Maria Ressa" . The Coalition For Women In Journalism (?????????????????????). June 15, 2020. ????????????????????? ????????? ????? 2020-06-30 . ??????????? June 29, 2020 .
↑ "US Senators Durbin, Markey, Leahy slam Ressa libel verdict" . Philippine Daily Inquirer (??????????). June 17, 2020. ????????????????????? ????????? ????? 2020-06-20 . ??????????? June 29, 2020 .
↑ Cabato, Regine (June 15, 2020). "Conviction of Maria Ressa, hard-hitting Philippine American journalist, sparks condemnation" . The Washington Post .
↑ ??????????????: ???????? <ref> ?????????? ????????????????????????????????????? timearrest
↑ Gonzales, Cathrine (June 15, 2020). "Robredo: Ressa's cyber libel conviction a threat to Filipinos' freedom" . Philippine Daily Inquirer (??????????) . ??????????? June 29, 2020 .
↑ Dancel, Raul (June 15, 2020). "Court finds prominent Philippine journalist and Duterte critic Maria Ressa guilty of cyber-libel" . The Straits Times (??????????) . ??????????? June 29, 2020 .
↑ "Maria A. Ressa | Reporters without borders" . RSF . September 9, 2018 . ??????????? June 15, 2020 .
↑ Gavilan, Jodesz (October 9, 2021). "What you need to know: Filipinos and the Nobel Peace Prize" . Rappler .
↑ "The Nobel Peace Prize 2021" . NobelPrize.org . ????????????????????? ????????? ????? October 8, 2021 . ??????????? October 8, 2021 .
↑ ??????????????: ???????? <ref> ?????????? ????????????????????????????????????? dagsavisen

?????????????? [ ??? ]

[1] Arsenault, Adrienne (April 27, 2017). " 'Democracy as we know it is dead': Filipino journalists fight fake news" . CBC News .

[guardianCyberLibel-2] Ratcliffe, Rebecca (June 15, 2020). "Maria Ressa: Rappler editor found guilty of cyber libel charges in Philippines" . The Guardian (???????????????????). ISSN 0261-3077 . ??????????? June 15, 2020 .

[aljazeeraconvicition2020-3] Regencia, Ted (June 15, 2020). "Maria Ressa found guilty in blow to Philippines' press freedom" . aljazeera.com (??????????). ???? ????????????????? November 12, 2020 . ??????????? February 14, 2021 .

[DeutscheWelleConviction2020-4] "Philippines: Maria Ressa's cyber libel verdict 'a method of silencing dissent' " . Deutsche Welle (www.dw.com) (???????????????????). June 15, 2020. ???? ????????????????? June 16, 2020 . ??????????? February 14, 2021 .

[bbcCybercrimeProtests-5] "Philippine cybercrime law takes effect amid protests" . BBC News . October 3, 2012.

[cfwijCondemns-6] "Philippines: CFWIJ condemns cyber libel conviction of Maria Ressa" . The Coalition For Women In Journalism (?????????????????????). June 15, 2020. ????????????????????? ????????? ????? 2020-06-30 . ??????????? June 29, 2020 .

[durbinMarkeyLeahy-7] "US Senators Durbin, Markey, Leahy slam Ressa libel verdict" . Philippine Daily Inquirer (??????????). June 17, 2020. ????????????????????? ????????? ????? 2020-06-20 . ??????????? June 29, 2020 .

[wapoConvictionMariaRessa-8] Cabato, Regine (June 15, 2020). "Conviction of Maria Ressa, hard-hitting Philippine American journalist, sparks condemnation" . The Washington Post .

[timearrest-9] ??????????????: ???????? <ref> ?????????? ????????????????????????????????????? timearrest

[10] Gonzales, Cathrine (June 15, 2020). "Robredo: Ressa's cyber libel conviction a threat to Filipinos' freedom" . Philippine Daily Inquirer (??????????) . ??????????? June 29, 2020 .

[11] Dancel, Raul (June 15, 2020). "Court finds prominent Philippine journalist and Duterte critic Maria Ressa guilty of cyber-libel" . The Straits Times (??????????) . ??????????? June 29, 2020 .

[12] "Maria A. Ressa | Reporters without borders" . RSF . September 9, 2018 . ??????????? June 15, 2020 .

[filipinosNobelPrize-13] Gavilan, Jodesz (October 9, 2021). "What you need to know: Filipinos and the Nobel Peace Prize" . Rappler .

[nobelprize.summary-14] "The Nobel Peace Prize 2021" . NobelPrize.org . ????????????????????? ????????? ????? October 8, 2021 . ??????????? October 8, 2021 .

[dagsavisen-15] ??????????????: ???????? <ref> ?????????? ????????????????????????????????????? dagsavisen

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