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???????????????? ?????? , ?.?. 2011
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( 1973-09-18 ) 18 ??????? ?.?. 1973 (50 ??)
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9 ??? 21 ??????? 25 ????
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???????? www .markshuttleworth .com แก้ไขสิ่งนี้ที่วิกิสนเทศ

????? ??????? ????????????? ( ?????? : Mark Richard Shuttleworth ; ?????????? 18 ??????? ?.?. 1973) ??????????????????? ?????????? ?????????????????????????????????????? Canonical ????????????????????????????????? ??????? ???????????????????????? [1] ?? ?.?. 2002 ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????? [2] [3] [4] ??????????????? ?????????? ?????? ???????????? 2 ??? ???????????????? ????????????? [5] [6] Sunday Times Rich List ???????? ?.?. 2020 ????????????????????????????????? 500 ????????? [7]

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???????????????????? ?????? ??????? ???????????????? ???????????????????????????????? [8] ?????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? [9]

????? [ ??? ]

?? ?.?. 1995 ???????????????????? Thawte Consulting ?????????????????????????? ??????????????? ??? ????????????????????????? ????????????? ?.?. 1999 ?????? Thawte ?????? VeriSign ?????????????? 3.5 ???????????? (575 ???????????????? ???????????? 856 ???????????????? 2021) [10]

?????????????? ?.?. 2000 ???????????????????? HBD Venture Capital ( Here be Dragons ) ???????????????????? Knife Capital [11] ????????????? ?.?. 2004 ?????????? formed Canonical Ltd. ????????????????????????????????????? ????????????? ????????? ?????????????????????? ??????? ????????????????????? ?.?. 2009 ?????????????????????????????????????? Canonical Ltd ?????? ??? ???????? ?????????????????? [12] ???????????????????????????????????????? ?.?. 2017 ??????????????????? [13]

?????????? FOSS [ ??? ]

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???????????????????????????????????????????? 25 ?????? ?.?. 2002 ????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????? [a] ?????????????????? ????? ??????-34 ?????? ?????????????????????? ???? ??????????????? [14] ?????????????????????????????????? 20 ???????????????? [15] (???????????? 28.05 ???????????????? 2021) 2 ???????? ?????????????????? ?????????????????? ????????????? 8 ???????????????????????????????????????????????????? AIDS ??? ????? ????? ? ?????? 5 ??????? ?.?. 2002 ?????????????????????? ????? ??????-33 ??????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????? 1 ?? ??????????????????? Star City ????????????????????? 7 ????? [16]

???????? [ ??? ]

  1. ↑ ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? Patrick Baudry ????????????????????? ??????????????????? ???????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

??????? [ ??? ]

  1. ↑ "Canonical" . Canonical Ltd. ????????????????????? ????????? ????? 8 April 2017 . ??????????? 10 August 2017 .
  2. ↑ "Nasa makes space tourism U-turn" . BBC News Online . 12 December 2001 . ??????????? 2 September 2012 . approval to plans to make the South African internet millionaire Mark Shuttleworth
  3. ↑ "Space tourist lifts off" . BBC News Online . 25 April 2002 . ??????????? 2 September 2012 . South African internet millionaire Mark Shuttleworth is heading for a short stay
  4. ↑ "International Space Station: Soyuz 3 Taxi Flight Crew: Mark Richard Shuttleworth" . 4 April 2004. ????????????????????? ????????? ????? 4 February 2002 . ??????????? 2 September 2012 . Mark was born on 18 September 1973 in mining town Welkom, in South Africa's Free State province
  5. ↑ Leake, Jonathan; Swinford, Steven (19 July 2009). "It's blast-off Britain as ban on space flight ends" . The Sunday Times . London. ????????????????????? ????????? ????? 4 November 2013 . ??????????? 7 April 2013 . Mark Shuttleworth, a South African entrepreneur with dual British nationality, took a different route, paying ￡12m for Russia ...
  6. ↑ "Mark Shuttleworth ? Contact Details" . Mark Shuttleworth. ????????????????????? ????????? ????? 2023-10-05 . ??????????? 24 September 2010 .
  7. ↑ Times, The Sunday. "Rich List 2020: Profiles 201?300=" . The Times . ISSN   0140-0460 . ??????????? 2020-09-23 .
  8. ↑ Vance, Ashlee (10 January 2009). "A Software Populist Who Doesn't Do Windows" . New York Times . ??????????? 12 January 2009 . charismatic 35-year-old billionaire from South Africa ... son of a surgeon and a kindergarten teacher
  9. ↑ "Quick facts about UCT" . news.uct.ac.za . ??????????? 2017-11-15 .
  10. ↑ "VeriSign Buys South Africa's Thawte for $575 Million" . InternetNews.com . 23 December 1999 . ??????????? 15 November 2010 .
  11. ↑ "An Exec Who Invests Mark Shuttleworth's Money Keeps Every Rejection Letter He Has Ever Received ? Here's Why" . BusinessInsider .
  12. ↑ Shuttleworth, Mark (17 December 2009). "My New Focus at Canonical" . ??????????? 21 December 2009 .
  13. ↑ Jane Silber (12 April 2017). "A new vantage point" . Ubuntu Insights . Canonical Ltd . ??????????? 10 August 2017 .
  14. ↑ "Soyuz ISS Missions" (PDF) . NASA. ????????????????????? ????????? (PDF) ????? 2011-12-02.
  15. ↑ Space.com, Nelson Mandela Chats with Shuttleworth , 2 May 2002. ???????? 6 ?????? 2005 ??? ??????????????
  16. ↑ "Mark Shuttleworth" . paulcolmer.co.za . ??????????? 2023-11-19 .

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