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????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????? ??? [1] ???????????????????? ????? ?????????????

???????????????? ????? ( ??????? : 萌え擬人化 ;  ?????? :  moe gijinka ) ??????? ????????????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ???????????????????????????? (???? ?????, ???, ???????????????????? ?????????????????????????), ?????, ?????? ?????????????? [2] ??????????????? ????? ???????? ??????????????????????????????????????

????????? ????????????????????????????????????? ?????? ??????????? ????? ???????????????? ????? ?????? ?????????? (?????????????????????????????????????????) ???????????????????????????????????? ??????? ???????????????????????? ???? ???????? ?? ?.?. 1982 [3]

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?????????? ???????????? ???? ????? ?????????? ????????????????????????? ????? ?????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????? ??????? ??????????????????????????????????? [4] ??????????? ?????? ???? ?????????????????????????? ????? ???????????????????? ?????????? ??????????????????? ???????????? ??? ??? ???????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????? [5]

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?????????? ???????????? "???????" ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????? ? ????????? ???? ??? ????????????????????????????????????? ?????????? ???????????????? ???????????????? ????????????????? ????????????? ????????????????????? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ????????????????

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???????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????? ?????????? ?.?. 1997 ?????? ???? ????????????????????????????????????????????? ? ????????????????????????????????????? [6] ?????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????? ??? ???????? ????????????? ?????????????????????????????? [7]

?????? ???????????????? ????? ????????????? ???????? ??????????? ?????? ??????????????????? ??????????? ???????? "?????????????" ??????????????? ??????????????? ?????????????????? ?.?. 2018 [8] ????????????????????????????????? ?????? ????????????? ????? ??????????????????????????? (??? ????? ) [9]

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???????: ????????

????????? ??????? ????? (?.?. 2001) ??? ????? ??????????? (?.?. 1998) ?????? ??? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????? ??????????????? ????????????????-??? ( ??????? : しいたけちゃん ;  ?????? :  Shiitake-chan ) ???? ???? ?????????????????? ????????????????????????? ???? ?.?. 2001 ?? ???????? ????????????????????????? ??????????? ???? ?????? ??????? [10] ?????????????????????? ???????? 7 ??????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????? "?????? ???????" ???????????????????? ???? ?????? ??????????????????????????????????????? "?? ???????" ??? "?? ???????" ??????????? ???????? 8 ??????????????? [11] [12] [13]

??????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????? ?????????? ?? "?????????" ???????? ??????? ?? "??????????" ??????????????????????????? " ????????????? " ????????????? Green Dam Youth Escort ?????????????????????? ?????? [14] ?? ?.?. 2010 ????????????????????????????????????????? ????? ?????? "shinia" ????????????????? ?????????? ???????????? ???????????? ?????? ?????? ?????????????????????????????????????????? [15] [16] ?? ?.?. 2013 ?????????????????????????? ?????? ?????? ???????????????? ????????????????????????? .

???????????????????? World War Blue ???????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????? ?????? ?????????????????? , ?????? ??? ?????? ???????????????? ????????????????????????????????????? ???? [17]

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?????-??? ???????????????????? ????? ??? ???????????????????????? [18]

????????????? ????????????????????? ????????????????????? ????? ???? ????? 9 ??????????????????????? "????????????????????????????????" [19]

?? ?.?. 2010 ????????????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????? (日本鬼子; Riben guizi) ???????????? "????????????" ??????????? ??????????????? ??????????????? ????????????? ?????????? ??????? ??? ?????????? ???? ??????????? ??????? ????????????????????????????????? ?????? ????????????????? ?????? [20]

?? ?.?. 2015 ???????????????????????????? " ?????-??? " ?????????????? ????? ??? ???????????????????????? ??????? ????????? ?????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????? [18] [21]

???? ? [ ??? ]

??????????? ?????????????????????????? ????? ?????? ????????????? ????????

??????????????????????? ????? ??? ????:

??????
????????? ?????????????????? ?????? ?????? ??????????????? ????? ???? ??????????????-???, [22] ??????????? ??? ??????????? [23] ?????????? ?????????? ????????????????????? ???????????????????????????? ????????? ???????? ??? ??????? ???????? [24] [25]
???
?????? ?????????????????????????????????????? ?.?. 2014 ????????????????? ??????? ????????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? [26] ????????? ?????????????????????????? ?.?. 2562?2563 ??????????????????-?????? ?????????????????????? 2019 ???? [27]
???????????????????????
???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? [28] [29]

??????? [ ??? ]

  1. ↑ Maciamo (2004). "How to Use Japanese Suffixes" . Jref.com.
  2. ↑ Galbraith, Patrick W. "Moe" . Japanese Media and Popular Culture: An Open-Access Digital Initiative of the University of Tokyo (?????????????????????) . ??????????? 2020-06-08 .
  3. ↑ Ashcraft, Brian (March 30, 2010). "Gundam As Girls" . Kotaku . ??????????? May 5, 2019 .
  4. ↑ Sone, Yuji (2014-08-07). "Canted Desire: Otaku Performance in Japanese Popular Culture" . Cultural Studies Review (??????????). 20 (2): 196?222. doi : 10.5130/csr.v20i2.3700 . ISSN   1837-8692 .
  5. ↑ Tamaki, Sait? (2011). キャラクタ?精神分析 ─マンガ?文??日本人 [ Character psychoanalysis ─ manga · literature · Japanese ] (???????????). T?ky?: Chikuma Shob?. p. 179. ISBN   9784480842954 . OCLC   709665062 .
  6. ↑ "An introduction to Touhou Project: Japan's biggest indie series" . PC Gamer. April 21, 2015 . ??????????? September 24, 2020 .
  7. ↑ "The List - 7 Manga for Monster Girl Lovers" . Anime News Network . ??????????? 2018-02-22 .
  8. ↑ EST, Steven Asarch On 12/20/18 at 1:45 PM (2018-12-20). "KnowYourMeme and Newsweek have compiled a list of the Top 10 Video Game Memes of 2018" . Newsweek (??????????) . ??????????? 2020-09-25 .
  9. ↑ "After Bowsette, Fans Go Wild For Boosette" . Kotaku (?????????????????????) . ??????????? 2020-09-25 .
  10. ↑ " "I'm Worried that the Stop Button on IE Looks Like a Shiitake" on a 2ch archive" (???????????). ????????????????????? ????????? ????? 2007-10-23 . ??????????? 2007-03-06 .
  11. ↑ 週刊アスキ?. "窓?ファミリ?全員集結!! DSP版限定ウィンドウズ8.1が10月4日予約開始【追記あり】" . 週刊アスキ? . ??????????? 27 November 2018 .
  12. ↑ 株式?社インプレス (4 October 2013). "DSP版Windows 8.1の予約受付け開始、限定版は一部でもう完? 限定版は3種類" . impress.co.jp . ??????????? 27 November 2018 .
  13. ↑ "「Windows 8.1 ??記念パック 窓?ファミリ?バ?ジョン」の予約が瞬殺！ マウス付きも?少なめ - アキバ??" . akiba-souken.com . ??????????? 27 November 2018 .
  14. ↑ "China clarifies web filter plans" . BBC News . 2009-06-18 . ??????????? 2009-06-20 .
  15. ↑ "Microsoft - Silverlight 第二彈 進化再生" (???????). Microsoft . ??????????? March 14, 2012 .
  16. ↑ "ねとらぼ：台?MSの萌えるSilverlight「藍澤光」が日本上陸 pixivで公認イラストイベント" (???????????). ITmedia. January 25, 2011 . ??????????? March 14, 2012 .
  17. ↑ "Sega Hard Girls CG TV Anime's High School Story, Staff, Date Unveiled" . Anime News Network . June 10, 2014 . ??????????? August 29, 2014 .
  18. ↑ 18.0 18.1 "Anonymous targets IS sympathisers on Twitter" . BBC. July 21, 2015 . ??????????? July 21, 2015 .
  19. ↑ " Constitution Girls Book Turns Law Into Moe Girls" . Anime News Network . June 29, 2011 . ??????????? June 30, 2011 .
  20. ↑ 萌系日本鬼子 反攻中國 (???????). The Liberty Times. November 2, 2010. ????????????????????? ????????? ????? November 3, 2010 . ??????????? November 5, 2010 .
  21. ↑ Johansson, Anna (2018-01-02). "ISIS-chan ? the meanings of the Manga girl in image warfare against the Islamic State". Critical Studies on Terrorism (??????????). 11 (1): 1?25. doi : 10.1080/17539153.2017.1348889 . ISSN   1753-9153 . S2CID   149119529 .
  22. ↑ "Nihon-chan a la carte" (???????????). ????????????????????? ????????? ????? 2018-11-08 . ??????????? 2008-04-23 .
  23. ↑ Cornevin, Vanessa; Forceville, Charles (2017-11-20). "From metaphor to allegory: The Japanese manga Afuganisu-tan" (PDF) . Metaphor and the Social World (??????????). 7 (2): 235?251. doi : 10.1075/msw.7.2.04cor . ISSN   2210-4070 .
  24. ↑ Hidekaz Himaruya. "Axis Powers Hetalia" . www.geocities.jp/himaruya (???????????). Geocities. ????????????????????? ????????? ????? 2012-08-03 . ??????????? 2008-05-30 .
  25. ↑ "ejcjs - Moe and the Potential of Fantasy in Post-Millennial Japan" . Japanesestudies.org.uk. 2009-10-31 . ??????????? 2012-08-20 .
  26. ↑ Dewey, Catilin (September 22, 2014). "4Chan's latest, terrible 'prank': Convincing West Africans that Ebola doctors actually worship the disease" . Washington Post . ??????????? May 28, 2020 .
  27. ↑ Cole, Samantha (March 18, 2020). "As Coronavirus Spreads, Artists Are Coping With Waifus and Fursona Art" . Vice . ??????????? May 28, 2020 .
  28. ↑ 日本史愛好??部 [Nihonshi Alk? Kurabu] (2009). Nihonshi nenpy?: Moete oboeru shakai 日本史年表: 萌えて?える社?の常識 [ Chronology of Japanese history: Learn society's common knowledge obsession ] (???????????). Tokyo: PHP?究所 [PHP Institute]. ISBN   978-4569772998 .
  29. ↑ Occhi, Debra J. (2012). "Wobbly Aesthetics, Performance, and Message: Comparing Japanese Kyara with their Anthropomorphic Forebears". Asian Ethnology . 71 (1): 119. JSTOR   41551385 . For instance, an almanac of Japanese history by the Japanese History Aficionado's Club that spans the second-century Yamataikoku to the Russo-Japanese war (1904) introduces time periods and notable events, with each topic represented by its own moe-style anthropomorphism

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