????????

???????? ( ?????? : ocean ) ?????????? ???? ???????????????????? ???????????????????????? 3 ?? 4 (71%) ?????????? ??? ??????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????? ????????????????? ??????????????? ??????????? ??? ???????????????? ^[1]^[2] ????? sea ???? ???? ??????????????????? "ocean" ???? "????????" ?? ????????????????????? ??? ?????????????????????? sea ??????????????? (????????????????????) ?????????????????????????? ^[3]

?????????????????????? 72% ????????????? (~3.6 × 10 ⁸ ??. ²) ?????????????????????????? ? ?????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????? 71% ^[4] ??????????????????????????? 97% ??? ?????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????? 5% ???????? ^[4] ???????????????????? 1.35 ??????????????????????? (320 ????????????????) ^[5] ?????????????????? 3,700 ???? (12,100 ???) ^[6]^[7]^[8]

?????????????????????????????????????? ??????? ?????? ??????????????????????????? ?????????????????? ??????????????? ?????????????? ??????????????? ????????? ??? ?????????? ???????????? ???????????? ?????????????????? 230,000 ??????? ?????????????????????????? ? ??????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????? 2 ?????????????????? ^[9] ???????????????????? ????????????????? ???????????????????????????? ????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????

??????? [ ??? ]

↑ "ocean, n" . Oxford English Dictionary . ??????????? February 5, 2012 .
↑ "ocean" . Merriam-Webster . ??????????? February 6, 2012 .
↑ "WordNet Search ? sea" . Princeton University . ??????????? February 21, 2012 .
↑ ^4.0 ^4.1 "NOAA ? National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration ? Ocean" . Noaa.gov. ????????????????????? ????????? ????? 2013-04-24 . ??????????? 2012-11-08 .
↑ Qadri, Syed (2003). "Volume of Earth's Oceans" . The Physics Factbook . ??????????? 2007-06-07 .
↑ Charette, Matthew; Smith, Walter H. F. (2010). "The volume of Earth's ocean" . Oceanography . 23 (2): 112?114. doi : 10.5670/oceanog.2010.51 . ????????????????????? ????????? ????? 2015-09-06 . ??????????? 27 September 2012 .
↑ "Volumes of the World's Oceans from ETOPO1" . NOAA . ????????????????????? ????????? ????? 2015-03-11 . ??????????? 2015-03-07 .
↑ "CIA World Factbook" . CIA . ????????????????????? ????????? ????? 2010-01-05 . ??????????? 2015-04-05 .
↑ Drogin, Bob (August 2, 2009). "Mapping an ocean of species" . Los Angeles Times . ??????????? August 18, 2009 .

[oed.130201-1] "ocean, n" . Oxford English Dictionary . ??????????? February 5, 2012 .

[mw.ocean-2] "ocean" . Merriam-Webster . ??????????? February 6, 2012 .

[pri.sea-3] "WordNet Search ? sea" . Princeton University . ??????????? February 21, 2012 .

[noaa.gov-4] 4.0 ^4.1 "NOAA ? National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration ? Ocean" . Noaa.gov. ????????????????????? ????????? ????? 2013-04-24 . ??????????? 2012-11-08 .

[hypertextbook2003-5] Qadri, Syed (2003). "Volume of Earth's Oceans" . The Physics Factbook . ??????????? 2007-06-07 .

[Charette_Smith_Ocean-depth-6] Charette, Matthew; Smith, Walter H. F. (2010). "The volume of Earth's ocean" . Oceanography . 23 (2): 112?114. doi : 10.5670/oceanog.2010.51 . ????????????????????? ????????? ????? 2015-09-06 . ??????????? 27 September 2012 .

[NOAA-7] "Volumes of the World's Oceans from ETOPO1" . NOAA . ????????????????????? ????????? ????? 2015-03-11 . ??????????? 2015-03-07 .

[8] "CIA World Factbook" . CIA . ????????????????????? ????????? ????? 2010-01-05 . ??????????? 2015-04-05 .

[la.2009-9] Drogin, Bob (August 2, 2009). "Mapping an ocean of species" . Los Angeles Times . ??????????? August 18, 2009 .

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