????????????

F#
	F# logomark
???????????	Multi-paradigm : functional , imperative , object-oriented , agent-oriented , metaprogramming , reflective , concurrent
??????	ML
?????????	Don Syme , Microsoft Research
????????	Microsoft , The F# Software Foundation
??????????	2005 ; 19 ????????? , version 1.0
??????????	16.8 / 10 ????????? 2020 ; 3 ??????
??????????????	Static , strong , inferred
??????????????	Cross-platform : .NET , .NET Framework , Mono
???????????	MIT License
??????????????	.fs, .fsi, .fsx, .fsscript
????????	fsharp .org
????????????????
	C# , Erlang , Haskell , ML , OCaml , Python , Scala
?????????????
	C# , Elm , F* , LiveScript
	F Sharp Programming ??????????? ;

???????????? (F#) ???????????????????????????????????????? strongly typed ?? ????????????????? ??? Mono ??????????? ???????????????????? ?????????????? ??????????????????????????? ???????????????????????? ??? ????????????????????????? F# ???? ??????????? ?????????????? ?????? ?????????? ?????????????????????????????? ?????????? F# ?????????????????? ????????????????????? ^[8] ?????????????????? ????????????????????? ???? GPU ^[9] ???????????????????????? ???????????? ^[10] ??????? ^[11] ??? ????????? ^[12] ?????? Programming tool ?????????????? Xamarin

??????? [ ??? ]

F# ???????????????? Don Syme ?????? ^[13] ??? Microsoft Research ^[14] ????????????????????? OCaml (???????????????????????? ML )

?????????????????????????? ?????????? ^[15] ??????????? F# Software Foundation , Microsoft , ??????????????????

?????? [ ??? ]

F# ??????????? strongly typed ?????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????? ???????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????? control flows ?? F# ???? expression ????? type ???? ??????????????? ????????????????????????????

?????????????????????????????? F# ??????:

Unit ???????????? Void ???????????????? C
Tuple
Record
Discriminated unions
List
Option

??????????????? [ ??? ]

????????? Factorial [ ??? ]

> let rec fact = function
    | 0 -> 1
    | n -> n * fact(n-1);;

val fact : int -> int

???????

> fact 12;;
val it : int = 479001600

????????????? [ ??? ]

open System.Windows.Forms

let form = new Form()
do form.Visible <- true
do form.TopMost <- true
do form.Text <- "Welcome to F#"

let x = 3 + (4 * 5)
do form.Text <- (if x = 23 then "Correct!" else "incorrect")

??????? [ ??? ]

↑ "Release 16.8" . 10 ????????? 2020 . ??????????? 19 ?????? 2023 .
↑ "F# Software Foundation's License" . GitHub . 14 October 2021.
↑ "Microsoft's F# License" . GitHub . 16 October 2021.
↑ Syme, Granicz & Cisternino (2007 :2)
↑ ??????????????: ???????? <ref> ?????????? ????????????????????????????????????? historyMSR
↑ Syme, Don (2006). "Leveraging .NET Meta-programming Components from F#" . [F#] is rooted in the Core ML design, and in particular has a core language largely compatible with that of OCaml
↑ for async
↑ The F# Software Foundation. "Using F# with HTML5 Web Applications" . ????????????????????? ????????? ????? 2014-06-25 . ??????????? 2014-06-07 .
↑ The F# Software Foundation. "Using F# for GPU Programming" . ????????????????????? ????????? ????? 2016-12-18 . ??????????? 2014-06-07 .
↑ The F# Software Foundation. "Use F# on Mac OSX" . ??????????? 2014-06-07 .
↑ The F# Software Foundation. "Use F# for iOS App Development" . ??????????? 2014-06-07 .
↑ The F# Software Foundation. "Use F# for Android Development" . ??????????? 2014-06-07 .
↑ ???????????? F#
↑ F# ??? Microsoft Research
↑ "Contributing to the F# Language, Library and Tools" . ????????????????????? ????????? ????? 2014-04-08 . ??????????? 2014-04-16 .

??????? [ ??? ]

OCaml
C#

??????????????? [ ??? ]

?????? ??????????????? ???? ??????????? ?????????? ???? ???????????????????????????????? ???????????????

[wikidata-4ed7bb263806b8da34e1d59c5b8dc50fb8b7e3cc-v7-1] "Release 16.8" . 10 ????????? 2020 . ??????????? 19 ?????? 2023 .

[2] "F# Software Foundation's License" . GitHub . 14 October 2021.

[3] "Microsoft's F# License" . GitHub . 16 October 2021.

[haskellInfluence-4] Syme, Granicz & Cisternino (2007 :2)

[historyMSR-5] ??????????????: ???????? <ref> ?????????? ????????????????????????????????????? historyMSR

[ocamlOrigins-6] Syme, Don (2006). "Leveraging .NET Meta-programming Components from F#" . [F#] is rooted in the Core ML design, and in particular has a core language largely compatible with that of OCaml

[7] r async

[js-8] The F# Software Foundation. "Using F# with HTML5 Web Applications" . ????????????????????? ????????? ????? 2014-06-25 . ??????????? 2014-06-07 .

[gpgpu-9] The F# Software Foundation. "Using F# for GPU Programming" . ????????????????????? ????????? ????? 2016-12-18 . ??????????? 2014-06-07 .

[osx-10] The F# Software Foundation. "Use F# on Mac OSX" . ??????????? 2014-06-07 .

[ios-11] The F# Software Foundation. "Use F# for iOS App Development" . ??????????? 2014-06-07 .

[android-12] The F# Software Foundation. "Use F# for Android Development" . ??????????? 2014-06-07 .

[13] ???????????? F#

[14] F# ??? Microsoft Research

[15] "Contributing to the F# Language, Library and Tools" . ????????????????????? ????????? ????? 2014-04-08 . ??????????? 2014-04-16 .

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