????????

????????
	???????????
	???????? (?????????); ; ???????????? (???????)
????????	[mj?maza] ; ; [mj?ma z??a]
?????????????????	???? ????????? ???
??????????	???????
???????????	33 ?????? (2007) ; ??????????: 10 ?????? (?????????)
??????????	???-????? ????-???? ???? ???????? ; ; ;
??????????????	???????????? ???????????? ???????? ; ;
????????????	????????? ; ???????????????
?????????????
??????????	???? ???????
??????????????????????????	?????????
?????????????	??????????????????
????????
ISO 639-1	my
ISO 639-2	bur (B) ; mya (T)
ISO 639-3	mya ? ??????? ; ??????????: ; int ? ??????????? ; tvn ? ????????????????? ; tco ? ??????????????????? ; rki ? ????????? ; rmz ? ??????
Linguasphere	77-AAA-a
	???????????????????? ???????????? ????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????? ????? ?????????????????????????????????? ???????

??????????? ????????? ????????????????????????? ???????? ??????????? ?????????? ????????????????, ??????????, ????? ????????????????? ? ?????? ?????????

?????????????? ???????? ?????????????

???????? ???? ??????????? ( ???? : ?????????? , ????????: [mj?ma baða] ) ???? ?????????????-????? ??????????? ?????????? ??????????? ?????????? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ??????????????? ????????????? ?? ?.?. 2007 ??????????????????? ??????? 33 ?????? ???????????? ??????? ????????????????????????? ??????????????? ?????????? 10 ?????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?? ?.?. 2014 ????????????? 36.39 ?????? ???????????????? ?.?. 2020 ??????????????? 38.2 ??????

????????????????????? ????????? ?????????????? (?????? ??????????? ) ??????? ?????????????? ^[2]

???????? [ ??? ]

?????????????? ???????????????? ?? ?????????????-????? ?????????????????????? ???????????? ???????????????????????????? ^[3] ??????????????????????? 5 ???????????????-?????????????????????????????? ?????? ???????? , ???????? , ?????????? ??? ??????????? ^[4]

?????????????????? [ ??? ]

???? ???? ????????????????????????? ?????????? ???? ?????????????????????????????????? ?????????? ???????? ?????????? /?/ ?????????????????????????????? /?/ ???? ???? ?????????????? ? ??? 2 ????? ??????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????? ???? ???????????????? ???????? ???????????????????? ?????????

????????? [ ??? ]

??????? [ ??? ]

?????????? ??????? ???????????????????????

???????????? ^[5]^[6]
		????????	???	??????????	?????????????? / ?????????	?????????	?????????
?????	????	m		n	?	[ ŋ ]
?????	???????	m?		n?	??	[ ŋ? ]
???? / ????????????	????	b		d	d?	?
	??????	p		t	t?	k	?
	?????	p?		t?	t??	k?
?????????	????		ð ( [d?ð~d?] )	z
	???????		θ ( [t?θ~t?] )	s	?
	?????			s?			h
????	????			l	j	w
????	???????			l?		?

??? [ ??? ]

?????????? ??? ???????????????????????

????????
	?????????			????????????????
	????	????	????	????????????????????	????????????????????
???	i		u
???????	e	?	o	ei	ou
????????	?	?	?
????		a		ai	au

????????? [ ??? ]

???????????????????????????????????????????? 4 ?????????? ?????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????? /a/ ???????????

?????????	????????	???????????? (???????? a )	????????? (???????????? a )	????????????????????	???????????	????????	??????????
???	???????	[aː???]	a	????	????	???	??? ????????????????????? ^[7]
???	?????	[aː???]	a	?????????? ?????? ????????	???	???	??? ??????????????????????????????????? ^[7]
??????	?????	[a???]	a?	????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ??????????????????	???????	???	??? ??????????????????? ^[7]
???	???????	[????]	a?	??????????? ?????????????????	????	???	??? (?? ???????? ; ???????????????????) ^[7]

???????????????????? [ ??? ]

?????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????? ???? ????? ??????????? ??????????? pha-ya ??????????? bu-ya ?????????? ???? ????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????? ??????????????

???????? [ ??? ]

????????????????? ??????-????-????? ??????????? ga (????) ????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????? ???????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????

?????????? [ ??? ]

????????????????????? ???? chuo-de lu (?????? + de + ?? = ?????) ?????????????? ???? lu chuo (?????) ?????????????????????????? a-??????????-?????? zon ?????????????????? ????????????

??????? [ ??? ]

???????????????????????????????????????? 1 ??? ??????????? ????????? ??????????? ??????? ??????????????????? ?????????????????????????? ????? ???????????????? ???????????? ??????? sa (???) ????

sa-de = ??? ?????? de ????????????????????????????????
sa-ge-de = ??????? ?????? ge/ke ????????????????????????????????? ?????? de ??????????????????????
sa-nei-de = ???????? nei ??????????????????????????????????????????
sa-bi = ???????????? ?????? bi ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????
sa-me = ????? ?????? me ????????????????????????????????
sa-daw-me = ????? (????????) ?????? daw ????????????????????????????????

????? [ ??? ]

????????? ???? ????????????????????????????? dei (???? tei ?????????????????) ???????????? mya ??????????????????? ???????????? nwa = ??? nwa- dei = ?????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???? ???? 5 ?? ?????? kelei (????) nga (5) yauk (??)

???????? [ ??? ]

???? ???? ?????????????????????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????????? ????????????????????????????

ba ???????? (????????????????????)
hli ????????????????????? ???? ??????
kaung ???????????
ku ?????????????????????????????
kwet ????????????????????????????? ????
loun ?????????????????
pya ??????????????
sin ???? zin ?????????????????? ??????
su ???????????
u ???????? (??????????)
yauk ???????? (?????????????)

????????? [ ??? ]

????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????? ?go ??????? ???????????????? ????

??? ?????????? ????????? kyaw-naw ?????????? kyaw-mya???????????????? nga ?????? ??????? ??? da-ga ???? da-be-daw (??????? ????????)
??? ???????????????? nei ???? min ????????????? a-shin ???? ka-mya
??? ??? nga-do
?????? ??? nei-do
??? ??? thu
?????? ??? thu-do
??? ???? ???? ??? (ai) ha

??????? [ ??? ]

???????????????????????????????????- ???? ??????????????????? ???????? ?????? ?????????????? ???????????????????????????? ???????? ?????????? ??????????????????????????????????????? ???????? ????????? ????????????????????????????????

??????? [ ??? ]

↑ Burmese ??? Ethnologue (15th ed., 2005)
↑ Chang 2003 .
↑ Sinley 1993 , p. 147.
↑ Bradley 1993 , p. 147.
↑ Chang 2003 , p. 63.
↑ Watkins 2001 .
↑ ^7.0 ^7.1 ^7.2 ^7.3 Wheatley 1987 .

????????? [ ??? ]

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??????????????? [ ??? ]

Omniglot: Burmese Language
Learn Burmese online
Online Burmese lessons ???????? 2009-09-07 ??? ??????????????
Burmese language resources ???????? 2009-09-01 ??? ?????????????? from SOAS
"E-books for children with narration in Burmese" . Unite for Literacy library . ??????????? 2014-06-21 .
Myanmar Unicode and NLP Research Center ???????? 2022-01-26 ??? ??????????????
Myanmar 3 font and keyboard
Burmese online dictionary ( Unicode )
Ayar Myanmar online dictionary
Myanmar unicode character table
Download KaNaungConverter_Window_Build200508.zip from the Kanaung project page and Unzip Ka Naung Converter Engine

[1] Burmese ??? Ethnologue (15th ed., 2005)

[FOOTNOTEChang2003-2] Chang 2003 .

[FOOTNOTESinley1993147-3] Sinley 1993 , p. 147.

[FOOTNOTEBradley1993147-4] Bradley 1993 , p. 147.

[FOOTNOTEChang200363-5] Chang 2003 , p. 63.

[FOOTNOTEWatkins2001-6] Watkins 2001 .

[FOOTNOTEWheatley1987-7] 7.0 ^7.1 ^7.2 ^7.3 Wheatley 1987 .

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

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?????? ???	??? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? (?????) ???? ??? ??????
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